{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T12:43:36Z","timestamp":1787316216153,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Multimedia Comput. Commun. Appl."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Recent advancements in text-to-image generation models have excelled in creating diverse and realistic images. This success extends to food imagery, where various conditional inputs like cooking styles, ingredients, and recipes are utilized. However, a yet-unexplored challenge is generating a sequence of procedural images based on cooking steps from a recipe. This could enhance the cooking experience with visual guidance and possibly lead to an intelligent cooking simulation system. To fill this gap, we introduce a novel task called\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">cooking procedural image generation<\/jats:italic>\n                    . This task is inherently demanding, as it strives to create photo-realistic images that align with cooking steps while preserving sequential consistency. To collectively tackle these challenges, we present\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">CookingDiffusion<\/jats:italic>\n                    , a novel approach that leverages Stable Diffusion and three innovative Memory Nets to model procedural prompts. These prompts encompass text prompts (representing cooking steps), image prompts (corresponding to cooking images), and multi-modal prompts (mixing cooking steps and images), ensuring the consistent generation of cooking procedural images. To validate the effectiveness of our approach, we pre-process the YouCookII dataset, establishing a new benchmark. Our experimental results demonstrate that our model excels at generating high-quality cooking procedural images with remarkable consistency across sequential cooking steps, as measured by both the FID and the proposed Average Procedure Consistency metrics. Furthermore, CookingDiffusion demonstrates the ability to manipulate ingredients and cooking methods in a recipe. We will make our code, models, and dataset publicly accessible.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3771995","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T13:02:29Z","timestamp":1760706149000},"page":"1-24","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["CookingDiffusion: Cooking Procedural Image Generation with Stable Diffusion"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-5713-3830","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9213-2611","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bin","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0695-1566","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanbin","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4182-8261","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chong-Wah","family":"Ngo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8670-1312","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yi","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1317-9567","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2024.3369757"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2964284.2964315"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2020.3045639"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2021.3136857"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV57701.2024.00800"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","first-page":"8780","article-title":"Diffusion models beat GANs on image synthesis","volume":"34","author":"Dhariwal Prafulla","year":"2021","unstructured":"Prafulla Dhariwal and Alexander Nichol. 2021. 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