{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T10:08:22Z","timestamp":1781258902777,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":83,"publisher":"ACM","funder":[{"name":"National Key R&D of China","award":["2022YFB4501802"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFB4501802"]}]},{"name":"Beijing Natural Science Foundation","award":["L243010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["L243010"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004608","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BK20251283"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK20251283"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004608","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3772052.3772232","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T16:19:00Z","timestamp":1768321140000},"page":"269-282","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Cost-Efficient Cloud Infrastructure with Hugepage-aware Memory Deduplication"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-6031-3775","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruizhe","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies (Peking University), Ministry of Education; School of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-4702-5795","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies (Peking University), Ministry of Education; School of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2395-1679","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhida","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies (Peking University), Ministry of Education; School of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0984-3748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanwen","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies (Peking University), Ministry of Education; School of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2613-5224","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peng","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southeast University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8493-0261","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ziqi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies (Peking University), Ministry of Education; School of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7558-9137","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ding","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies (Peking University), Ministry of Education; School of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5064-5286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yao","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies (Peking University), Ministry of Education; School of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7366-5906","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiangqun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies (Peking University), Ministry of Education; School of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6788-4901","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuntao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huawei Technologies, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1969-6848","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kang","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huawei Technologies, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2678-9225","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuxin","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huawei Technologies, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8246-4713","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ning","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huawei Technologies, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6909-9511","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinwei","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huawei Technologies, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3373376.3378468"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Firecracker: Lightweight Virtualization for Serverless Applications. In 17th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDT'20)","author":"Agache Alexandru","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alexandru Agache, Marc Brooker, Alexandra Iordache, Anthony Liguori, Rolf Neugebauer, Phil Piwonka, and Diana-Maria Popa. 2020. Firecracker: Lightweight Virtualization for Serverless Applications. In 17th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDT'20)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Enhancing and Exploiting Contiguity for Fast Memory Virtualization. In 2020 ACM\/IEEE 47th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA'20)","author":"Alverti Chloe","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chloe Alverti, Stratos Psomadakis, Vasileios Karakostas, Jayneel Gandhi, Konstantinos Nikas, Georgios Goumas, and Nectarios Koziris. 2020. Enhancing and Exploiting Contiguity for Fast Memory Virtualization. In 2020 ACM\/IEEE 47th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA'20)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Linux Symposium (OLS'09)","author":"Arcangeli Andrea","year":"2009","unstructured":"Andrea Arcangeli, Izik Eidus, and Chris Wright. 2009. Increasing memory density by using KSM. In Proceedings of the Linux Symposium (OLS'09)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (SOSP'03)","author":"Barham Paul","year":"2003","unstructured":"Paul Barham, Boris Dragovic, Keir Fraser, Steven Hand, Tim Harris, Alex Ho, Rolf Neugebauer, Ian Pratt, and Andrew Warfield. 2003. Xen and the art of virtualization. In ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (SOSP'03)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2342821.2342846"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Sixteenth European Conference on Computer Systems (EuroSys'21)","author":"Bashir Noman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Noman Bashir, Nan Deng, Krzysztof Rzadca, David Irwin, Sree Kodak, and Rohit Jnagal. 2021. Take it to the limit: peak prediction-driven resource overcommitment in datacenters. In Proceedings of the Sixteenth European Conference on Computer Systems (EuroSys'21)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Translation Pass-Through for Near-Native Paging Performance in VMs. In 2023 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 23)","author":"Bergman Shai","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shai Bergman, Mark Silberstein, Takahiro Shinagawa, Peter Pietzuch, and Llu\u00eds Vilanova. 2023. Translation Pass-Through for Near-Native Paging Performance in VMs. In 2023 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 23)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1454115.1454128"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Broadcom. [n. d.]. Broadcom's Private Cloud Outlook 2025 Report Reveals Definitive Cloud Reset. https:\/\/news.broadcom.com\/releases\/private-cloud-outlook-2025-report."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Disco: Running commodity operating systems on scalable multiprocessors. In ACM Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS'97).","author":"Bugnion Edouard","year":"1997","unstructured":"Edouard Bugnion, Scott Devine, Kinshuk Govil, and Mendel Rosenblum. 1997. Disco: Running commodity operating systems on scalable multiprocessors. In ACM Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS'97)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"An Empirical Study on Memory Sharing of Virtual Machines for Server Consolidation. In 2011 IEEE Ninth International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications (ISPA'11)","author":"Chang Chao-Rui","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chao-Rui Chang, Jan-Jan Wu, and Pangfeng Liu. 2011. An Empirical Study on Memory Sharing of Virtual Machines for Server Consolidation. In 2011 IEEE Ninth International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications (ISPA'11)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"CMD: Classification-based memory deduplication through page access characteristics. In ACM SIGPLAN Notices.","author":"Chen Licheng","year":"2014","unstructured":"Licheng Chen, Zhipeng Wei, Zehan Cui, Mingyu Chen, Haiyang Pan, and Yungang Bao. 2014. CMD: Classification-based memory deduplication through page access characteristics. In ACM SIGPLAN Notices."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"Alibaba Cloud. [n.d.]. Elastic Compute Service. https:\/\/www.alibabacloud.com\/en\/product\/ecs?_p_lc=1."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 15th European Workshop on Systems Security (EuroSec'22)","author":"Costi Andreas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Andreas Costi, Brian Johannesmeyer, Erik Bosman, Cristiano Giuffrida, and Herbert Bos. 2022. On the effectiveness of same-domain memory deduplication. In Proceedings of the 15th European Workshop on Systems Security (EuroSec'22)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment (VLDB'11)","author":"Das Sudipto","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sudipto Das, Shoji Nishimura, Divyakant Agrawal, and Amr El Abbadi. 2011. Albatross: Lightweight elasticity in shared storage databases for the cloud using live data migration. In Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment (VLDB'11)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Linux Kernel Docs. [n.d.]. Virtio on Linux. https:\/\/docs.kernel.org\/driver-api\/virtio\/virtio.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"KVM Documentation. [n. d.]. How KVM deals with memory https:\/\/www.lmux-kvm.org\/page\/Memory."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"The Linux Kernel documentation. [n.d.]. Kernel Samepage Merging https:\/\/www.kernel.org\/doc\/html\/latest\/admin-guide\/mm\/ksm.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"2019 IEEE 37th International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD'19)","author":"Duan Zhuohui","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhuohui Duan, Haikun Liu, Xiaofei Liao, Hai Jin, Wenbin Jiang, and Yu Zhang. 2019. Hinuma: Numa-aware data placement and migration in hybrid memory systems. In 2019 IEEE 37th International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD'19)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"2014 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 14)","author":"Gaud Fabien","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fabien Gaud, Baptiste Lepers, Jeremie Decouchant, Justin Funston, Alexandra Fedorova, and Vivien Qu\u00e9ma. 2014. Large pages may be harmful on NUMA systems. In 2014 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 14)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","unstructured":"OpenVZ User's Guide. [n.d.]. https:\/\/docs.openvz.org\/openvz_users_guide.webhelp\/_optimizing_virtual_machine_memory_with_kernel_same_page_merging.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2731186.2731187"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"[n. d.]","author":"Guo Fan","unstructured":"Fan Guo, Yongkun Li, Yinlong Xu, Song Jiang, and John C. S. Lui. [n. d.]. SmartMD. https:\/\/github.com\/ustcadsl\/SmartMD\/tree\/6776284443f46906d57bb6e011d56b68d42e45f6\/kernel-v5.10\/SmartMD."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"SmartMD: A High Performance Deduplication Engine with Mixed Pages. In 2017 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 17)","author":"Guo Fan","unstructured":"Fan Guo, Yongkun Li, Yinlong Xu, Song Jiang, and John C. S. Lui. 2017. SmartMD: A High Performance Deduplication Engine with Mixed Pages. In 2017 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 17)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Difference Engine: Harnessing Memory Redundancy in Virtual Machines. In 8th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 08)","author":"Gupta Diwaker","year":"2008","unstructured":"Diwaker Gupta, Sangmin Lee, Michael Vrable, Stefan Savage, Alex C. Snoeren, George Varghese, Geoffrey M. Voelker, and Amin Vahdat. 2008. Difference Engine: Harnessing Memory Redundancy in Virtual Machines. In 8th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 08)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Difference Engine: Harnessing Memory Redundancy in Virtual Machines. In Commun. ACM.","author":"Gupta Diwaker","year":"2010","unstructured":"Diwaker Gupta, Sangmin Lee, Michael Vrable, Stefan Savage, Alex C. Snoeren, George Varghese, Geoffrey M. Voelker, and Amin Vahdat. 2010. Difference Engine: Harnessing Memory Redundancy in Virtual Machines. In Commun. ACM."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3453933.3454010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Resource Disaggregation and Serverless (WORDS'23)","author":"Huang Ruizhe","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ruizhe Huang, Ding Li, Yao Guo, Xiangqun Chen, Yuntao Liu, Yuxin Ren, Ning Jia, and Xinwei Hu. 2023. Towards Efficient Hugepage-aware Memory Deduplication. In Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Resource Disaggregation and Serverless (WORDS'23)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"15th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI'21)","author":"Hunter Andrew Hamilton","year":"2021","unstructured":"Andrew Hamilton Hunter, Chris Kennelly, Paul Turner, Darryl Gove, Tipp Moseley, and Parthasarathy Ranganathan. 2021. Beyond malloc efficiency to fleet efficiency: a hugepage-aware memory allocator. In 15th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI'21)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"15th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 21)","author":"Hunter Andrew Hamilton","year":"2021","unstructured":"Andrew Hamilton Hunter, Chris Kennelly, Paul Turner, Darryl Gove, Tipp Moseley, and Parthasarathy Ranganathan. 2021. Beyond malloc efficiency to fleet efficiency: a hugepage-aware memory allocator. In 15th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 21)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N Jagadeeswari and V Mohan Raj. 2023. Homogeneous Batch Memory Deduplication Using Clustering of Virtual Machines. In Computer Systems Science & Engineering.","DOI":"10.32604\/csse.2023.024945"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2025 USENIX Conference on Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 25)","author":"Ji Houxiang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Houxiang Ji, Minho Kim, Seonmu Oh, Daehoon Kim, and Nam Sung Kim. 2025. Para-ksm: Parallelized Memory Deduplication with Data Streaming Accelerator. In Proceedings of the 2025 USENIX Conference on Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 25)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"2023 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 23)","author":"Ji Houxiang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Houxiang Ji, Mark Mansi, Yan Sun, Yifan Yuan, Jinghan Huang, Reese Kuper, Michael M Swift, and Nam Sung Kim. 2023. STYX: Exploiting SmartNIC Capability to Reduce Datacenter Memory Tax. In 2023 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 23)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3552326.3567487"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 42nd Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA'15)","author":"Jun Sang-Woo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sang-Woo Jun, Ming Liu, Sungjin Lee, Jamey Hicks, John Ankcorn, Myron King, Shuotao Xu, and Arvind. 2015. Bluedbm: An appliance for big data analytics. In Proceedings of the 42nd Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA'15)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613424.3623789"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1772690.1772751"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3026877.3026931"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3600006.3613167"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Taming Hot Bloat Under Virtualization with HUGESCOPE. In 2024 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 24)","author":"Li Chuandong","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chuandong Li, Sai Sha, Yangqing Zeng, Xiran Yang, Yingwei Luo, Xiaolin Wang, Zhenlin Wang, and Diyu Zhou. 2024. Taming Hot Bloat Under Virtualization with HUGESCOPE. In 2024 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 24)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","unstructured":"liblinear. [n. d.]. https:\/\/www.csie.ntu.edu.tw\/~cjlin\/liblinear\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Object-level memory allocation and migration in hybrid memory systems","author":"Liu Haikun","unstructured":"Haikun Liu, Renshan Liu, Xiaofei Liao, Hai Jin, Bingsheng He, and Yu Zhang. 2020. Object-level memory allocation and migration in hybrid memory systems. In IEEE Transactions on Computers (TOC'20)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 26th annual international conference on machine learning (ICML'09)","author":"Ma Justin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Justin Ma, Lawrence K Saul, Stefan Savage, and Geoffrey M Voelker. 2009. Identifying suspicious URLs: an application of large-scale online learning. In Proceedings of the 26th annual international conference on machine learning (ICML'09)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3373376.3378525"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3132747.3132763"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3445814.3446704"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","volume-title":"Mllib: Machine learning in apache spark. In Journal of Machine Learning Research (JMLR'16).","author":"Meng Xiangrui","year":"2016","unstructured":"Xiangrui Meng, Joseph Bradley, Burak Yavuz, Evan Sparks, Shivaram Venkataraman, Davies Liu, Jeremy Freeman, DB Tsai, Manish Amde, Sean Owen, et al. 2016. Mllib: Machine learning in apache spark. In Journal of Machine Learning Research (JMLR'16)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","unstructured":"Microsoft. [n. d.]. PROCESS MITIGATION SIDE CHANNEL ISOLATION POLICY structure. https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows\/win32\/api\/winnt\/ns-winnt-process_mitigation_side_channel_isolation_policy."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2013 USENIX Conference on Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 13)","author":"Miller Konrad","year":"2013","unstructured":"Konrad Miller, Fabian Franz, Marc Rittinghaus, Marius Hillenbrand, and Frank Bellosa. 2013. XLH: More Effective Memory Deduplication Scanners through Cross-Layer Hints. In Proceedings of the 2013 USENIX Conference on Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 13)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"Satori: Enlightened Page Sharing. In 2009 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 09)","author":"Milo\u015b Grzegorz","unstructured":"Grzegorz Milo\u015b, Derek G. Murray, Steven Hand, and Michael A. Fetterman. 2009. Satori: Enlightened Page Sharing. In 2009 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 09)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"Transparent Operating System Support for Superpages. In 5th Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI'02)","author":"Navarro Juan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Juan Navarro, Sitaram Iyer, and Alan Cox. 2002. Practical, Transparent Operating System Support for Superpages. In 5th Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI'02)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","unstructured":"OpenMetal. [n. d.]. Private Cloud Deployment Pricing Calculator. https:\/\/openmetal.io\/cloud-deployment-calculator\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","unstructured":"Red Hat OpenShift. [n. d.]. https:\/\/docs.openshift.com\/container-platform\/4.17\/virt\/virtual_machines\/advanced_vm_management\/virt-activating-ksm.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","unstructured":"An overview of kernel samepage merging (KSM). [n.d.]. https:\/\/lwn.net\/Articles\/953141\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3445814.3446709"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS'19)","author":"Panwar Ashish","unstructured":"Ashish Panwar, Sorav Bansal, and K. Gopinath. 2019. HawkEye: Efficient Fine-Grained OS Support for Huge Pages. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS'19)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173162.3173203"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173162.3173203"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","volume-title":"2020 ACM\/IEEE 47th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA'20)","author":"Park Chang Hyun","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chang Hyun Park, Sanghoon Cha, Bokyeong Kim, Youngjin Kwon, David Black-Schaffer, and Jaehyuk Huh. 2020. Perforated page: Supporting fragmented memory allocation for large pages. In 2020 ACM\/IEEE 47th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA'20)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3503222.3507718"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3314221.3314582"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpe.2861"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","volume-title":"17th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI'23)","author":"Sartakov Vasily A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vasily A Sartakov, Llu\u00eds Vilanova, Munir Geden, David Eyers, Takahiro Shinagawa, and Peter Pietzuch. 2023. ORC: Increasing Cloud Memory Density via Object Reuse with Capabilities. In 17th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI'23)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3492321.3524272"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1989493.1989554"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 50th Annual IEEE\/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO'17)","author":"Skarlatos Dimitrios","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dimitrios Skarlatos, Nam Sung Kim, and Josep Torrellas. 2017. Pageforge: a near-memory content-aware page-merging architecture. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual IEEE\/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO'17)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","volume-title":"ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (SOSP'11)","author":"Suzaki Kuniyasu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kuniyasu Suzaki, Kengo Iijima, Toshiki Yagi, and Cyrille Artho. 2011. Software side channel attack on memory deduplication. In ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (SOSP'11), Poster session."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","volume-title":"In-Situ Data Analytics on Extreme-Scale Machines. In 11th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST 13)","author":"Tiwari Devesh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Devesh Tiwari, Simona Boboila, Sudharshan Vazhkudai, Youngjae Kim, Xiaosong Ma, Peter Desnoyers, and Yan Solihin. 2013. Active Flash: Towards Energy-Efficient, In-Situ Data Analytics on Extreme-Scale Machines. In 11th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST 13)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","unstructured":"Proxmox VE. [n. d.]. https:\/\/pve.proxmox.com\/wiki\/Kernel_Samepage_Merging _(KSM)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1060289.1060307"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","volume-title":"2016 IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA'16)","author":"Wang Hao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hao Wang, Jie Zhang, Sharmila Shridhar, Gieseo Park, Myoungsoo Jung, and Nam Sung Kim. 2016. DUANG: Fast and lightweight page migration in asymmetric memory systems. In 2016 IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA'16)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_73_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2009 ACM SIGPLAN\/SIGOPS International Conference on Virtual Execution Environments (VEE'09)","author":"Wood Timothy","unstructured":"Timothy Wood, Gabriel Tarasuk-Levin, Prashant Shenoy, Peter Desnoyers, Emmanuel Cecchet, and Mark D. Corner. 2009. Memory buddies: exploiting page sharing for smart colocation in virtualized data centers. In Proceedings of the 2009 ACM SIGPLAN\/SIGOPS International Conference on Virtual Execution Environments (VEE'09)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_74_1","volume-title":"16th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST'18)","author":"Xia Nai","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nai Xia, Chen Tian, Yan Luo, Hang Liu, and Xiaoliang Wang. 2018. UKSM: Swift Memory Deduplication via Hierarchical and Adaptive Memory Region Distilling. In 16th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST'18)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3307650.3322223"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1346256.1346267"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_77_1","volume-title":"Towards High Performance and Efficient Memory Deduplication via Mixed Pages","author":"Yao Lulu","unstructured":"Lulu Yao, Yongkun Li, Fan Guo, Si Wu, Yinlong Xu, and John CS Lui. 2022. Towards High Performance and Efficient Memory Deduplication via Mixed Pages. In IEEE Transactions on Computers (TOC'22)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3079079.3079092"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_79_1","volume-title":"2nd USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Cloud Computing (HotCloud'10)","author":"Zaharia Matei","year":"2010","unstructured":"Matei Zaharia, Mosharaf Chowdhury, Michael J Franklin, Scott Shenker, and Ion Stoica. 2010. Spark: Cluster computing with working sets. In 2nd USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Cloud Computing (HotCloud'10)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3579371.3589079"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_81_1","unstructured":"Alexander Zhu. [n.d.]. THP Shrinker. https:\/\/lwn.net\/Articles\/910993\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_82_1","volume-title":"2020 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 20)","author":"Zhu Weixi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Weixi Zhu, Alan L. Cox, and Scott Rixner. 2020. A Comprehensive Analysis of Superpage Management Mechanisms and Policies. In 2020 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 20)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_83_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 12th USENIX Conference on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI'16)","author":"Zhu Xiaowei","year":"2016","unstructured":"Xiaowei Zhu, Wenguang Chen, Weimin Zheng, and Xiaosong Ma. 2016. Gemini: A Computation-Centric Distributed Graph Processing System. In Proceedings of the 12th USENIX Conference on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI'16)."}],"event":{"name":"SoCC '25: ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing","location":"Online USA","acronym":"SoCC '25","sponsor":["SIGOPS ACM Special Interest Group on Operating Systems","SIGMOD ACM Special Interest Group on Management of Data"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2025 ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3772052.3772232","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T16:20:06Z","timestamp":1768321206000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3772052.3772232"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"references-count":83,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3772052.3772232","10.1145\/3772052"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3772052.3772232","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-01-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}