{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T23:08:53Z","timestamp":1768345733510,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":56,"publisher":"ACM","funder":[{"name":"SSF future research leaders grant"},{"name":"Office of Naval Research (ONR)","award":["N68335-17-C-0558 and N00014-24-1-2049"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N68335-17-C-0558 and N00014-24-1-2049"]}]},{"name":"Wallenberg AI, Autonomous Systems and Software Program (WASP) PhD grant"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3772052.3772263","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T16:19:00Z","timestamp":1768321140000},"page":"614-628","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["BLAFS: A Bloat-Aware Container File System"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6492-5908","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huaifeng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chalmers University of Technology and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7108-3809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohannad","family":"Alhanahnah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2777-528X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philipp","family":"Leitner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chalmers University of Technology and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2774-9284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed","family":"Ali-Eldin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chalmers University of Technology and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/s3\/","author":"Cloud Object Amazon","year":"2025","unstructured":"Amazon S3 - Cloud Object Storage - AWS \u2014 aws.amazon.com. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/s3\/, 2025. [Accessed 2025-07-10]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/sdk-for-cpp\/","author":"AWS SDK","year":"2025","unstructured":"AWS SDK for C++ \u2014 aws.amazon.com. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/sdk-for-cpp\/, 2025. [Accessed 2025-07-10]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/lambda\/latest\/dg\/python-image.html#python-image-instructions","author":"Deploy Python","year":"2025","unstructured":"Deploy Python Lambda functions with container images - AWS Lambda \u2014 docs.aws.amazon.com. https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/lambda\/latest\/dg\/python-image.html#python-image-instructions, 2025. [Accessed 2025-07-10]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"OpenFaaS - Serverless Functions Made Simple \u2014 github.com. https:\/\/github.com\/openfaas\/faas","author":"GitHub","year":"2025","unstructured":"GitHub - openfaas\/faas: OpenFaaS - Serverless Functions Made Simple \u2014 github.com. https:\/\/github.com\/openfaas\/faas, 2025. [Accessed 2025-07-10]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/man7.org\/linux\/man-pages\/man2\/ptrace.2.html","author":"Linux","year":"2025","unstructured":"ptrace(2) - Linux manual page \u2014 man7.org. https:\/\/man7.org\/linux\/man-pages\/man2\/ptrace.2.html, 2025. [Accessed 2025-07-10]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"FaaS Serverless - AWS Lambda - AWS \u2014 aws.amazon.com. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/lambda\/","author":"Function Serverless","year":"2025","unstructured":"Serverless Function, FaaS Serverless - AWS Lambda - AWS \u2014 aws.amazon.com. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/lambda\/, 2025. [Accessed 2025-07-10]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/man7.org\/linux\/man-pages\/man1\/strace.1.html","author":"Linux","year":"2025","unstructured":"strace(1) - Linux manual page \u2014 man7.org. https:\/\/man7.org\/linux\/man-pages\/man1\/strace.1.html, 2025. [Accessed 2025-07-10]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3414997"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","first-page":"935","volume-title":"2018 Usenix Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 18)","author":"Akkus Istemi Ekin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Istemi Ekin Akkus, Ruichuan Chen, Ivica Rimac, Manuel Stein, Klaus Satzke, Andre Beck, Paarijaat Aditya, and Volker Hilt. {SAND}: Towards {High-Performance} serverless computing. In 2018 Usenix Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 18), pages 923\u2013935, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/github.com\/anchore\/grype","year":"2025","unstructured":"Anchore. Grype. https:\/\/github.com\/anchore\/grype, 2025. [Online; accessed 2025-07-10]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","first-page":"278","volume-title":"16th { USENIX} Conference on File and Storage Technologies ({FAST} 18)","author":"Anwar Ali","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ali Anwar, Mohamed Mohamed, Vasily Tarasov, Michael Littley, Lukas Rupprecht, Yue Cheng, Nannan Zhao, Dimitrios Skourtis, Amit S Warke, Heiko Ludwig, et al. Improving docker registry design based on production workload analysis. In 16th { USENIX} Conference on File and Storage Technologies ({FAST} 18), pages 265\u2013278, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/github.com\/aws\/deep-learning-containers,2025. [Online","author":"AWS.","year":"2025","unstructured":"AWS. Aws deep learning containers. https:\/\/github.com\/aws\/deep-learning-containers,2025. [Online; accessed 2025-07-10]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","first-page":"3943","volume-title":"33rd USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 24)","author":"Brown Michael D","year":"2024","unstructured":"Michael D Brown, Adam Meily, Brian Fairservice, Akshay Sood, Jonathan Dorn, Eric Kilmer, and Ronald Eytchison. A broad comparative evaluation of software debloating tools. In 33rd USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 24), pages 3927\u20133943, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"19th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 22)","author":"Chen Jun Lin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jun Lin Chen, Daniyal Liaqat, Moshe Gabel, and Eyal de Lara. Starlight: Fast container provisioning on the edge and over the WAN. In 19th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 22), Renton, WA, April 2022. USENIX Association."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/github.com\/containerd\/containerd","year":"2025","unstructured":"containerd. Containerd. https:\/\/github.com\/containerd\/containerd, 2025. [Online; accessed 2025-07-10]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Stargz snapshotter. https:\/\/github.com\/containerd\/stargz-snapshotter","year":"2025","unstructured":"containerd. Stargz snapshotter. https:\/\/github.com\/containerd\/stargz-snapshotter, 2025. [Online; accessed 2025-07-10]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","first-page":"78","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 22nd International Middleware Conference, Middleware '21","author":"Copik Marcin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Marcin Copik, Grzegorz Kwasniewski, Maciej Besta, Michal Podstawski, and Torsten Hoefler. Sebs: A serverless benchmark suite for function-as-a-service computing. In Proceedings of the 22nd International Middleware Conference, Middleware '21, page 64\u201378, New York, NY, USA, 2021. Association for Computing Machinery."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","first-page":"384","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGOPS 30th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles","author":"Cvetkovi\u0107 Lazar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lazar Cvetkovi\u0107, Fran\u00e7ois Costa, Mihajlo Djokic, Michal Friedman, and Ana Klimovic. Dirigent: Lightweight serverless orchestration. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGOPS 30th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, pages 369\u2013384, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"IEEE","author":"Djemame Karim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Karim Djemame, Matthew Parker, and Daniel Datsev. Open-source serverless architectures: an evaluation of apache openwhisk. In 2020 ieee\/acm 13th international conference on utility and cloud computing (ucc), pages 329\u2013335. IEEE, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/github.com\/libfuse\/libfuse","year":"2025","unstructured":"Docker. Dockerhub. https:\/\/github.com\/libfuse\/libfuse, 2025. [Online; accessed 2025-07-10]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/slimtoolkit.org\/","year":"2025","unstructured":"Slimtoolkit. https:\/\/slimtoolkit.org\/, 2025. [Online; accessed 2025-07-10]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","first-page":"125","volume-title":"2021 IEEE 41st International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS)","author":"Fan Hao","unstructured":"Hao Fan, Shengwei Bian, Song Wu, Song Jiang, Shadi Ibrahim, and Hai Jin. Gear: Enable efficient container storage and deployment with a new image format. In 2021 IEEE 41st International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS), pages 115\u2013125. IEEE, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","first-page":"458","volume-title":"23rd International Symposium on Research in Attacks, Intrusions and Defenses (RAID 2020","author":"Ghavamnia Seyedhamed","year":"2020","unstructured":"Seyedhamed Ghavamnia, Tapti Palit, Azzedine Benameur, and Michalis Polychronakis. Confine: Automated system call policy generation for container attack surface reduction. In 23rd International Symposium on Research in Attacks, Intrusions and Defenses (RAID 2020), pages 443\u2013458, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","first-page":"779","article-title":"Dynamic hybrid-parallel dnn training on serverless containers","volume":"4","author":"Guo Runsheng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Runsheng Guo, Victor Guo, Antonio Kim, Josh Hildred, and Khuzaima Daudjee. Hydrozoa: Dynamic hybrid-parallel dnn training on serverless containers. Proceedings of Machine Learning and Systems, 4:779\u2013794, 2022.","journal-title":"Proceedings of Machine Learning and Systems"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","first-page":"4590","volume-title":"2024 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)","author":"Haq Md Sadun","unstructured":"Md Sadun Haq, Thien Duc Nguyen, Ali \u015eaman Tosun, Franziska Vollmer, Turgay Korkmaz, and Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi. Sok: A comprehensive analysis and evaluation of docker container attack and defense mechanisms. In 2024 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP), pages 4573\u20134590. IEEE, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","first-page":"195","volume-title":"14th {USENIX} Conference on File and Storage Technologies ({FAST} 16)","author":"Harter Tyler","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tyler Harter, Brandon Salmon, Rose Liu, Andrea C Arpaci-Dusseau, and Remzi H Arpaci-Dusseau. Slacker: Fast distribution with lazy docker containers. In 14th {USENIX} Conference on File and Storage Technologies ({FAST} 16), pages 181\u2013195, 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","first-page":"98","volume-title":"2023 IEEE Secure Development Conference (SecDev)","author":"Hassan Muhammad","unstructured":"Muhammad Hassan, Talha Tahir, Muhammad Farrukh, Abdullah Naveed, Anas Naeem, Fareed Zaffar, Fahad Shaon, Ashish Gehani, and Sazzadur Rahaman. Evaluating container debloaters. In 2023 IEEE Secure Development Conference (SecDev), pages 88\u201398. IEEE, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2022.3147800"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","first-page":"953","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Twentieth European Conference on Computer Systems, EuroSys '25","author":"Joosen Artjom","year":"2025","unstructured":"Artjom Joosen, Ahmed Hassan, Martin Asenov, Rajkarn Singh, Luke Darlow, Jianfeng Wang, Qiwen Deng, and Adam Barker. Serverless cold starts and where to find them. In Proceedings of the Twentieth European Conference on Computer Systems, EuroSys '25, page 938\u2013953, New York, NY, USA, 2025. Association for Computing Machinery."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3379469"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","first-page":"626","volume-title":"13th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 18)","author":"Lee Yunseong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yunseong Lee, Alberto Scolari, Byung-Gon Chun, Marco Domenico Santambrogio, Markus Weimer, and Matteo Interlandi. {PRETZEL}: Opening the black box of machine learning prediction serving systems. In 13th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 18), pages 611\u2013626, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","first-page":"251","volume-title":"DIMVA 2017, Bonn, Germany, July 6-7, 2017, Proceedings 14","author":"Lei Lingguang","unstructured":"Lingguang Lei, Jianhua Sun, Kun Sun, Chris Shenefiel, Rui Ma, Yuewu Wang, and Qi Li. Speaker: Split-phase execution of application containers. In Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment: 14th International Conference, DIMVA 2017, Bonn, Germany, July 6-7, 2017, Proceedings 14, pages 230\u2013251. Springer, 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","first-page":"740","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2020 USENIX Conference on Usenix Annual Technical Conference","author":"Li Huiba","year":"2020","unstructured":"Huiba Li, Yifan Yuan, Rui Du, Kai Ma, Lanzheng Liu, and Windsor Hsu. Dadi: Block-level image service for agile and elastic application deployment. In Proceedings of the 2020 USENIX Conference on Usenix Annual Technical Conference, pages 727\u2013740, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","first-page":"84","volume-title":"2022 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 22)","author":"Li Zijun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zijun Li, Linsong Guo, Quan Chen, Jiagan Cheng, Chuhao Xu, Deze Zeng, Zhuo Song, Tao Ma, Yong Yang, Chao Li, and Minyi Guo. Help rather than recycle: Alleviating cold startup in serverless computing through Inter-Function container sharing. In 2022 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 22), pages 69\u201384, Carlsbad, CA, July 2022. USENIX Association."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"An open source load testing tool. https:\/\/www.locust.io\/","year":"2025","unstructured":"Locust. An open source load testing tool. https:\/\/www.locust.io\/, 2025. [Online; accessed 2025-07-10]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3357034.3357060"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Nvidia NGC containers. https:\/\/catalog.ngc.nvidia.com\/containers","year":"2025","unstructured":"NVidia. Nvidia NGC containers. https:\/\/catalog.ngc.nvidia.com\/containers, 2025. [Online; accessed 2025-07-10]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/docs.kernel.org\/filesystems\/overlayfs.html","author":"Overlay","year":"2025","unstructured":"Overlay filesystem. https:\/\/docs.kernel.org\/filesystems\/overlayfs.html, 2025. [Online; accessed 2025-07-10]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Disk test suite. https:\/\/openbenchmarking.org\/suite\/pts\/disk","year":"2025","unstructured":"Phoronix. Disk test suite. https:\/\/openbenchmarking.org\/suite\/pts\/disk, 2025. [Online; accessed 2025-07-10]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Phoronix test suite 10.8.4. https:\/\/github.com\/phoronix-test-suite\/phoronix-test-suite","year":"2025","unstructured":"Phoronix. Phoronix test suite 10.8.4. https:\/\/github.com\/phoronix-test-suite\/phoronix-test-suite, 2025. [Online; accessed 2025-07-10]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Under the hood: Lazy loading container images with seekable oci and aws fargate. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/blogs\/containers\/under-the-hood-lazy-loading-container-images-with-seekable-oci-and-aws-fargate\/","author":"Pomeroy Olly","year":"2025","unstructured":"Olly Pomeroy and Vaibhav Khunger. Under the hood: Lazy loading container images with seekable oci and aws fargate. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/blogs\/containers\/under-the-hood-lazy-loading-container-images-with-seekable-oci-and-aws-fargate\/, 2025. [Online; accessed 2025-07-10]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","first-page":"825","volume-title":"14th USENIX symposium on operating systems design and implementation (OSDI 20)","author":"Qiu Haoran","year":"2020","unstructured":"Haoran Qiu, Subho S Banerjee, Saurabh Jha, Zbigniew T Kalbarczyk, and Ravishankar K Iyer. {FIRM}: An intelligent fine-grained resource management framework for {SLO-Oriented} microservices. In 14th USENIX symposium on operating systems design and implementation (OSDI 20), pages 805\u2013825, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","first-page":"362","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2006 Linux Symposium","volume":"2","author":"Quigley David","year":"2006","unstructured":"David Quigley, Josef Sipek, Charles PWright, and Erez Zadok. Unionfs: User-and community-oriented development of a unification filesystem. In Proceedings of the 2006 Linux Symposium, volume 2, pages 349\u2013362, 2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","first-page":"486","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2017 11th Joint Meeting on Foundations of Software Engineering, ESEC\/FSE 2017","author":"Rastogi Vaibhav","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vaibhav Rastogi, Drew Davidson, Lorenzo De Carli, Somesh Jha, and Patrick McDaniel. Cimplifier: Automatically debloating containers. In Proceedings of the 2017 11th Joint Meeting on Foundations of Software Engineering, ESEC\/FSE 2017, page 476\u2013486, New York, NY, USA, 2017. Association for Computing Machinery."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","first-page":"666","volume-title":"16th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 22)","author":"Ren Yuxin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yuxin Ren, Kang Zhou, Jianhai Luan, Yunfeng Ye, Shiyuan Hu, Xu Wu, Wenqin Zheng, Wenfeng Zhang, and Xinwei Hu. From dynamic loading to extensible transformation: An infrastructure for dynamic library transformation. In 16th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 22), pages 649\u2013666, 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"Btrfs: The linux b-tree filesystem. ACM Transactions on Storage (TOS), 9(3):1\u201332","author":"Rodeh Ohad","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ohad Rodeh, Josef Bacik, and Chris Mason. Btrfs: The linux b-tree filesystem. ACM Transactions on Storage (TOS), 9(3):1\u201332, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","first-page":"92","volume-title":"2019 7th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Cloud Computing, Services, and Engineering (MobileCloud)","author":"Sangolli Deepa Rajendra","year":"2019","unstructured":"Deepa Rajendra Sangolli, Nagthej Manangi Ravindrarao, Priyanka Chidambar Patil, Thrishna Palissery, and Kaikai Liu. Enabling high availability edge computing platform. In 2019 7th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Cloud Computing, Services, and Engineering (MobileCloud), pages 85\u201392, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","first-page":"104","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 11th ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing","author":"Sun Yu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yu Sun, Jiaxin Lei, Seunghee Shin, and Hui Lu. Baoverlay: a block-accessible overlay file system for fast and efficient container storage. In Proceedings of the 11th ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing, pages 90\u2013104, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","first-page":"212","volume-title":"Lightweight {OS} containers. In 2018 { USENIX} Annual Technical Conference ({ USENIX} {ATC} 18)","author":"Thalheim J\u00f6rg","year":"2018","unstructured":"J\u00f6rg Thalheim, Pramod Bhatotia, Pedro Fonseca, and Baris Kasikci. Cntr: Lightweight {OS} containers. In 2018 { USENIX} Annual Technical Conference ({ USENIX} {ATC} 18), pages 199\u2013212, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","first-page":"7","volume-title":"2020 International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS)","author":"Vahidinia Parichehr","year":"2020","unstructured":"Parichehr Vahidinia, Bahar Farahani, and Fereidoon Shams Aliee. Cold start in serverless computing: Current trends and mitigation strategies. In 2020 International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS), pages 1\u20137, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"2021 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 21)","author":"Wang Ao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ao Wang, Shuai Chang, Huangshi Tian, Hongqi Wang, Haoran Yang, Huiba Li, Rui Du, and Yue Cheng. Faasnet: Scalable and fast provisioning of custom serverless container runtimes at alibaba cloud function compute. In 2021 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 21), 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"Unix file types. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unix_file_types","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wikipedia. Unix file types. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unix_file_types, 2025. [Online; accessed 2025-07-10]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","first-page":"13","volume-title":"37th IEEE\/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering","author":"Xin Qi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Qi Xin, Qirun Zhang, and Alessandro Orso. Studying and understanding the tradeoffs between generality and reduction in software debloating. In 37th IEEE\/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering, pages 1\u201313, 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","volume-title":"Dyako Fatih, Akayou Kitessa, Mohannad Alhanahnah, Philipp Leitner, and Ahmed Ali-Eldin. Machine learning containers are bloated and vulnerable. arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.09437","author":"Zhang Huaifeng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Huaifeng Zhang, Fahmi Abdulqadir Ahmed, Dyako Fatih, Akayou Kitessa, Mohannad Alhanahnah, Philipp Leitner, and Ahmed Ali-Eldin. Machine learning containers are bloated and vulnerable. arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.09437, 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","first-page":"10","volume-title":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing (CLUSTER)","author":"Zhao Nannan","unstructured":"Nannan Zhao, Vasily Tarasov, Hadeel Albahar, Ali Anwar, Lukas Rupprecht, Dimitrios Skourtis, Amit S Warke, Mohamed Mohamed, and Ali R Butt. Large-scale analysis of the docker hub dataset. In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing (CLUSTER), pages 1\u201310. IEEE, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","first-page":"185","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing","author":"Zheng Chao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chao Zheng, Lukas Rupprecht, Vasily Tarasov, Douglas Thain, Mohamed Mohamed, Dimitrios Skourtis, Amit S Warke, and Dean Hildebrand. Wharf: Sharing docker images in a distributed file system. In Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing, pages 174\u2013185, 2018."}],"event":{"name":"SoCC '25: ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing","location":"Online USA","acronym":"SoCC '25","sponsor":["SIGOPS ACM Special Interest Group on Operating Systems","SIGMOD ACM Special Interest Group on Management of Data"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2025 ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3772052.3772263","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T16:22:46Z","timestamp":1768321366000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3772052.3772263"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3772052.3772263","10.1145\/3772052"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3772052.3772263","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-01-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}