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This is the first survey to explore the polarity-related IM problem in networks to the best of our knowledge. First, we discussed the social network\u2019s fundamentals and polarity to build the foundation for the IM problem. Then, we described the information propagation process and models for signed social networks. After, we will present a discussion and comparison of the polarity-based IM state-of-the-art algorithms with performance evaluations. At last, we have explored the research challenges of signed networks and discussed future directions. 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