{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T05:59:37Z","timestamp":1780466377211,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":148,"publisher":"ACM","funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["62372298"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62372298"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3772318.3790530","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T04:12:28Z","timestamp":1776053548000},"page":"1-30","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["CommSense: Facilitating Bias-Aware and Reflective Navigation of Online Comments for Rational Judgment"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-5841-7659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yang","family":"Ouyang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3397-0341","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shenghan","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9897-1954","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruichuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4550-3826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hailiang","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Technology, Shanghaitech University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-6991-6427","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuheng","family":"Shao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-6148-754X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoyu","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Creativity and Art, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2249-0728","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Quan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Najma Akhther and Pradeep Sopory. 2022. Seeking and sharing mental health information on social media during COVID-19: role of depression and anxiety peer support and health benefits. Journal of technology in behavioral science 7 2 (2022) 211\u2013226.","DOI":"10.1007\/s41347-021-00239-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MLSP.2016.7738838"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","unstructured":"S\u00a0Md\u00a0Shakir Ali. 2025. Cognitive Biases in Digital Decision Making: How Consumers Navigate Information Overload (Consumer Behavior). Advances in Consumer Research 2 (2025) 168\u2013177."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"David\u00a0B Allsop Joe\u00a0M Chelladurai Elisabeth\u00a0R Kimball Loren\u00a0D Marks and Justin\u00a0J Hendricks. 2022. Qualitative methods with Nvivo software: A practical guide for analyzing qualitative data. Psych 4 2 (2022) 142\u2013159.","DOI":"10.3390\/psych4020013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","volume-title":"Enhancing online collaborative learning: Designs for effective in-situ discussion and engagement in large-scale learning environments","author":"Almahmoud Jumana","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jumana Almahmoud. 2024. Enhancing online collaborative learning: Designs for effective in-situ discussion and engagement in large-scale learning environments. Massachusetts Institute of Technology."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1390334.1390403"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shahar Ayal Zohar Rusou Dan Zakay and Guy Hochman. 2015. Determinants of judgment and decision making quality: the interplay between information processing style and situational factors. Frontiers in psychology 6 (2015) 1088.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01088"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bence Bago David\u00a0G Rand and Gordon Pennycook. 2020. Fake news fast and slow: Deliberation reduces belief in false (but not true) news headlines. Journal of experimental psychology: general 149 8 (2020) 1608.","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0000729"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aaron Bangor Philip\u00a0T Kortum and James\u00a0T Miller. 2008. An empirical evaluation of the system usability scale. Intl. Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction 24 6 (2008) 574\u2013594.","DOI":"10.1080\/10447310802205776"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1125451.1125563"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3713450"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"William\u00a0J Brady Molly\u00a0J Crockett and Jay\u00a0J Van\u00a0Bavel. 2020. The MAD model of moral contagion: The role of motivation attention and design in the spread of moralized content online. Perspectives on Psychological Science 15 4 (2020) 978\u20131010.","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691620917336"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke. 2006. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology 3 2 (2006) 77\u2013101.","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","unstructured":"Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke. 2012. Thematic analysis. American Psychological Association. (2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","unstructured":"Tom Brown Benjamin Mann Nick Ryder Melanie Subbiah Jared\u00a0D Kaplan Prafulla Dhariwal Arvind Neelakantan Pranav Shyam Girish Sastry Amanda Askell et\u00a0al. 2020. Language models are few-shot learners. Advances in neural information processing systems 33 (2020) 1877\u20131901."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315045467-61"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","unstructured":"Alafair\u00a0S Burke. 2005. Improving prosecutorial decision making: Some lessons of cognitive science. Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 47 (2005) 1587."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society","volume":"46","author":"Burton Jason\u00a0W","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jason\u00a0W Burton, Stefan\u00a0M Herzog, and Philipp Lorenz-Spreen. 2024. Simple changes to content curation algorithms affect the beliefs people form in a collaborative filtering experiment. In Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society , Vol.\u00a046."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jerome\u00a0R Busemeyer Sebastian Gluth J\u00f6rg Rieskamp and Brandon\u00a0M Turner. 2019. Cognitive and neural bases of multi-attribute multi-alternative value-based decisions. Trends in cognitive sciences 23 3 (2019) 251\u2013263.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2018.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642320"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nan Cao Conglei Shi Sabrina Lin Jie Lu Yu-Ru Lin and Ching-Yung Lin. 2015. Targetvue: Visual analysis of anomalous user behaviors in online communication systems. IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics 22 1 (2015) 280\u2013289.","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2015.2467196"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3490099.3511132"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Quinn Capers\u00a0IV Daniel Clinchot Leon McDougle and Anthony\u00a0G Greenwald. 2017. Implicit racial bias in medical school admissions. Academic Medicine 92 3 (2017) 365\u2013369.","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000001388"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300733"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","unstructured":"Edward\u00a0Joseph Caruana Marius Roman Jules Hern\u00e1ndez-S\u00e1nchez and Piergiorgio Solli. 2015. Longitudinal studies. Journal of thoracic disease 7 11 (2015) E537."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_2","unstructured":"Jackie Chan Fred Choi Koustuv Saha and Eshwar Chandrasekharan. 2025. Examining Algorithmic Curation on Social Media: An Empirical Audit of Reddit\u2019s r\/popular Feed. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2502.20491\u00a0[cs.HC] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2502.20491"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Longfei Chen Qianyu Liu Chenyang Zhang Yangkun Huang Zhenhui Peng Haipeng Zeng Zhida Sun Xiaojuan Ma and Quan Li. 2024. Amplifying the music listening experience through song comments on music streaming platforms. Journal of Visualization 27 3 (2024) 401\u2013419.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12650-024-00966-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_2","unstructured":"Xia Chen Xinyue Chen Weixian Hu Haojia Zheng YuJun Qian and Zhenhui Peng. 2025. Redesign of Online Design Communities: Facilitating Personalized Visual Design Learning with Structured Comments. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2504.09827 (2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VAST.2017.8585665"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_31_2","first-page":"719","volume-title":"International Conference on Artificial-Business Analytics, Quantum and Machine Learning","author":"Chowdhary Mohit","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mohit Chowdhary and Poonam Chahal. 2023. A Systematic Review of Challenges in Information Retrieval from Online Social Networking Platforms. In International Conference on Artificial-Business Analytics, Quantum and Machine Learning. Springer, 719\u2013734."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VL\/HCC53370.2022.9833151"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Giovanni\u00a0Luca Ciampaglia Azadeh Nematzadeh Filippo Menczer and Alessandro Flammini. 2018. How algorithmic popularity bias hinders or promotes quality. Scientific Reports 8 1 (Oct. 2018). 10.1038\/s41598-018-34203-2","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-34203-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_34_2","unstructured":"George\u00a0Anderson de Oliveira\u00a0Gosson Ana\u00a0Isabel Renda Marisol\u00a0B Correia and Nuno Antonio. 2022. Hotel customer segmentation and sentiment analysis through online reviews: An analysis of selected European markets. Tourism & Management Studies 18 1 (2022) 29\u201340."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2207676.2208589"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Evanthia Dimara Gilles Bailly Anastasia Bezerianos and Steven Franconeri. 2018. Mitigating the attraction effect with visualizations. IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics 25 1 (2018) 850\u2013860.","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2018.2865233"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Evanthia Dimara Steven Franconeri Catherine Plaisant Anastasia Bezerianos and Pierre Dragicevic. 2018. A task-based taxonomy of cognitive biases for information visualization. IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics 26 2 (2018) 1413\u20131432.","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2018.2872577"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joel Dyer and Blas Kolic. 2020. Public risk perception and emotion on Twitter during the Covid-19 pandemic. Applied Network Science 5 1 (2020) 99.","DOI":"10.1007\/s41109-020-00334-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517443"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3299368"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jonathan St\u00a0BT Evans and Keith\u00a0E Stanovich. 2013. Dual-process theories of higher cognition: Advancing the debate. Perspectives on psychological science 8 3 (2013) 223\u2013241.","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691612460685"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411763.3451694"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_43_2","unstructured":"Baruch Fischhoff. 1975. Silly certainty of hindsight. Psychology today 8 11 (1975) 70."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"John\u00a0A Fleishman. 1986. Types of political attitude structure: Results of a cluster analysis. Public Opinion Quarterly 50 3 (1986) 371\u2013386.","DOI":"10.1086\/268990"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Valerie\u00a0S Folkes. 1988. The availability heuristic and perceived risk. Journal of Consumer research 15 1 (1988) 13\u201323.","DOI":"10.1086\/209141"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adrian Furnham and Hua\u00a0Chu Boo. 2011. A literature review of the anchoring effect. The journal of socio-economics 40 1 (2011) 35\u201342.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socec.2010.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fei Gao. 2013. A case study of using a social annotation tool to support collaboratively learning. The Internet and Higher Education 17 (2013) 76\u201383.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iheduc.2012.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_48_2","unstructured":"Annabelle Gawer and Nick Srnicek. 2021. Online platforms: Economic and societal effects. (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michael Gerlich. 2025. AI tools in society: Impacts on cognitive offloading and the future of critical thinking. Societies 15 1 (2025) 6.","DOI":"10.3390\/soc15010006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Atousa Ghahramani Maximilian de Courten and Maria Prokofieva. 2022. The potential of social media in health promotion beyond creating awareness: an integrative review. BMC public health 22 1 (2022) 2402.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-14885-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lukas Gierth and Rainer Bromme. 2020. Attacking science on social media: How user comments affect perceived trustworthiness and credibility. Public Understanding of Science 29 2 (2020) 230\u2013247.","DOI":"10.1177\/0963662519889275"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sebastian Gluth Nadja Kern Maria Kortmann and C\u00e9cile\u00a0L Vitali. 2020. Value-based attention but not divisive normalization influences decisions with multiple alternatives. Nature human behaviour 4 6 (2020) 634\u2013645.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-020-0822-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andr\u00e9\u00a0Belchior Gomes and Aysel Sultan. 2024. Problematizing content moderation by social media platforms and its impact on digital harm reduction. Harm Reduction Journal 21 1 (2024) 194.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-024-01104-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vaishali\u00a0U Gongane Mousami\u00a0V Munot and Alwin\u00a0D Anuse. 2022. Detection and moderation of detrimental content on social media platforms: current status and future directions. Social Network Analysis and Mining 12 1 (2022) 129.","DOI":"10.1007\/s13278-022-00951-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_55_2","unstructured":"Maarten Grootendorst. 2020. KeyBERT: Minimal keyword extraction with BERT."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581054"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_57_2","first-page":"1836","volume-title":"Healthcare","author":"Gurler Deniz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Deniz Gurler and Ismail Buyukceran. 2022. Assessment of the medical reliability of videos on social media: detailed analysis of the quality and usability of four social media platforms (Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube). In Healthcare , Vol.\u00a010. MDPI, 1836."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)62386-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martin Hasal Jana Nowakov\u00e1 Khalifa Ahmed\u00a0Saghair Hussam Abdulla V\u00e1clav Sn\u00e1\u0161el and Lidia Ogiela. 2021. Chatbots: Security privacy data protection and social aspects. Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience 33 19 (2021) e6426.","DOI":"10.1002\/cpe.6426"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fereshteh Hasanzadeh Colin\u00a0B Josephson Gabriella Waters Demilade Adedinsewo Zahra Azizi and James\u00a0A White. 2025. Bias recognition and mitigation strategies in artificial intelligence healthcare applications. NPJ Digital Medicine 8 1 (2025) 154.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-025-01503-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.12378"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025171.3025210"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_63_2","unstructured":"Zhiqiang Hu Lei Wang Yihuai Lan Wanyu Xu Ee-Peng Lim Lidong Bing Xing Xu Soujanya Poria and Roy Ka-Wei Lee. 2023. Llm-adapters: An adapter family for parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2304.01933 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lei Huang Weijiang Yu Weitao Ma Weihong Zhong Zhangyin Feng Haotian Wang Qianglong Chen Weihua Peng Xiaocheng Feng Bing Qin et\u00a0al. 2025. A survey on hallucination in large language models: Principles taxonomy challenges and open questions. ACM Transactions on Information Systems 43 2 (2025) 1\u201355.","DOI":"10.1145\/3703155"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu-Yuin Hwang Chin-Yu Wang and Mike Sharples. 2007. A study of multimedia annotation of Web-based materials. Computers & Education 48 4 (2007) 680\u2013699.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2005.04.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-0716-2197-4_21"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hyeon Jeon Yun-Hsin Kuo Micha\u00ebl Aupetit Kwan-Liu Ma and Jinwook Seo. 2023. Classes are not clusters: Improving label-based evaluation of dimensionality reduction. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 30 1 (2023) 781\u2013791.","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2023.3327187"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.findings-emnlp.123"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3586183.3606737"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613905.3650912"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_71_2","unstructured":"Daniel Kahneman. 2011. Thinking fast and slow. Farrar Straus and Giroux (2011)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445325"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2600428.2609485"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raynard\u00a0S Kington Stacey Arnesen Wen-Ying\u00a0Sylvia Chou Susan\u00a0J Curry David Lazer and Antonia\u00a0M Villarruel. 2021. Identifying credible sources of health information in social media: principles and attributes. NAM perspectives 2021 (2021) 10\u201331478.","DOI":"10.31478\/202107a"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025883"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bum\u00a0Chul Kwon Sung-Hee Kim Sukwon Lee Jaegul Choo Jina Huh and Ji\u00a0Soo Yi. 2015. VisOHC: Designing visual analytics for online health communities. IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics 22 1 (2015) 71\u201380.","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2015.2467555"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ang Li Rosta Farzan Yu-Ru Lin Yingfan Zhou Xian Teng and Muheng Yan. 2022. Identifying and understanding social media gatekeepers: a case study of gatekeepers for immigration related news on Twitter. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 6 CSCW2 (2022) 1\u201325.","DOI":"10.1145\/3555195"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hongxiu Li Yong Liu Chee-Wee Tan and Feng Hu. 2020. Comprehending customer satisfaction with hotels: Data analysis of consumer-generated reviews. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 32 5 (2020) 1713\u20131735.","DOI":"10.1108\/IJCHM-06-2019-0581"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Teng Li and Wander Jager. 2023. How availability heuristic confirmation bias and fear may drive societal polarisation: an opinion dynamics simulation of the case of COVID-19 vaccination. Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation 26 4 (2023) 2.","DOI":"10.18564\/jasss.5135"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chengzhong Liu Zeyu Huang Dingdong Liu Shixu Zhou Zhenhui Peng and Xiaojuan Ma. 2022. PlanHelper: Supporting Activity Plan Construction with Answer Posts in Community-Based QA Platforms. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 6 CSCW2 (2022) 1\u201326.","DOI":"10.1145\/3555555"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580932"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3640543.3645166"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_83_2","unstructured":"Yinhan Liu Myle Ott Naman Goyal Jingfei Du Mandar Joshi Danqi Chen Omer Levy Mike Lewis Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov. 2019. Roberta: A robustly optimized bert pretraining approach. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/1907.11692 (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Daniel Loureiro Francesco Barbieri Leonardo Neves Luis\u00a0Espinosa Anke and Jose Camacho-Collados. 2022. TimeLMs: Diachronic language models from Twitter. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2202.03829 (2022).","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.acl-demo.25"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-22668-2_19"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robert Luzsa and Susanne Mayr. 2021. False consensus in the echo chamber: Exposure to favorably biased social media news feeds leads to increased perception of public support for own opinions. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace 15 1 (2021).","DOI":"10.5817\/CP2021-1-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613905.3651093"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S\u00edlvia Mamede Marco\u00a0Antonio de Carvalho-Filho Rosa Malena\u00a0Delbone de Faria Daniel Franci Maria do Patrocinio\u00a0Tenorio Nunes Ligia Maria\u00a0Cayres Ribeiro Julia Biegelmeyer Laura Zwaan and Henk\u00a0G Schmidt. 2020. \u2018Immunising\u2019physicians against availability bias in diagnostic reasoning: a randomised controlled experiment. BMJ quality & safety 29 7 (2020) 550\u2013559.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2019-010079"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S\u00ddlvia Mamede Tamara van Gog Kees van\u00a0den Berge Remy\u00a0MJP Rikers Jan\u00a0LCM van Saase Coen van Guldener and Henk\u00a0G Schmidt. 2010. Effect of availability bias and reflective reasoning on diagnostic accuracy among internal medicine residents. Jama 304 11 (2010) 1198\u20131203.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.1276"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_90_2","unstructured":"Leland McInnes John Healy and James Melville. 2018. Umap: Uniform manifold approximation and projection for dimension reduction. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/1802.03426 (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patrick\u00a0E McKnight and Julius Najab. 2010. Mann-whitney U test. The Corsini encyclopedia of psychology (2010) 1\u20131.","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470479216.corpsy0524"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1125451.1125659"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376646"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miriam\u00a0J Metzger Andrew\u00a0J Flanagin and Lara Zwarun. 2003. College student Web use perceptions of information credibility and verification behavior. Computers & Education 41 3 (2003) 271\u2013290.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(03)00049-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jyoti Mishra David Allen and Alan Pearman. 2015. Information seeking use and decision making. Journal of the association for information science and technology 66 4 (2015) 662\u2013673.","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23204"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arpit Narechania Adam Coscia Emily Wall and Alex Endert. 2021. Lumos: Increasing awareness of analytic behavior during visual data analysis. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 28 1 (2021) 1009\u20131018.","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2021.3114827"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Austin\u00a0Lee Nichols and Jon\u00a0K Maner. 2008. The good-subject effect: Investigating participant demand characteristics. The Journal of general psychology 135 2 (2008) 151\u2013166.","DOI":"10.3200\/GENP.135.2.151-166"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raymond\u00a0S Nickerson. 1998. Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises. Review of general psychology 2 2 (1998) 175\u2013220.","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.2.2.175"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EISIC.2016.038"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ilja Ormel Charles\u00a0C Onu Mona Magalhaes Terence Tang John\u00a0B Hughes Susan Law et\u00a0al. 2021. Using a mobile app\u2013based video recommender system of patient narratives to prepare women for breast cancer surgery: development and usability study informed by qualitative data. JMIR formative research 5 6 (2021) e22970.","DOI":"10.2196\/22970"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_101_2","volume-title":"The filter bubble: What the Internet is hiding from you","author":"Pariser Eli","year":"2011","unstructured":"Eli Pariser. 2011. The filter bubble: What the Internet is hiding from you. penguin UK."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhenhui Peng Qiaoyi Chen Zhiyu Shen Xiaojuan Ma and Antti Oulasvirta. 2024. Designquizzer: A community-powered conversational agent for learning visual design. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 8 CSCW1 (2024) 1\u201340.","DOI":"10.1145\/3637321"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376695"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_104_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445446"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_105_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P\u00a0Jonathon Phillips P\u00a0Jonathon Phillips Carina\u00a0A Hahn Peter\u00a0C Fontana Amy\u00a0N Yates Kristen Greene David\u00a0A Broniatowski and Mark\u00a0A Przybocki. 2021. Four principles of explainable artificial intelligence. (2021).","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.IR.8312"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JISIC.2014.68"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_107_2","volume-title":"Cognitive illusions: A handbook on fallacies and biases in thinking, judgement and memory","author":"Pohl R\u00fcdiger","year":"2004","unstructured":"R\u00fcdiger Pohl. 2004. Cognitive illusions: A handbook on fallacies and biases in thinking, judgement and memory. Psychology press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_108_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/shsconf\/202420205001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_109_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2011.01955.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_110_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1410"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_111_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alisa Rieger Tim Draws Mari\u00ebt Theune and Nava Tintarev. 2024. Nudges to mitigate confirmation bias during web search on debated topics: Support vs. manipulation. ACM Transactions on the Web 18 2 (2024) 1\u201327.","DOI":"10.1145\/3635034"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_112_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laura Sbaffi and Jennifer Rowley. 2017. Trust and credibility in web-based health information: a review and agenda for future research. Journal of medical Internet research 19 6 (2017) e218.","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.7579"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_113_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2872427.2883012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_114_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DASA53625.2021.9682369"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_115_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Janina Seutter Kristin Kutzner Maren Stadtl\u00e4nder Dennis Kundisch and Ralf Knackstedt. 2023. \u201cSorry too much information\u201d\u2014Designing online review systems that support information search and processing. Electronic Markets 33 1 (2023) 47.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-023-00664-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_116_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174215"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_117_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Donghee Shin Michael Hameleers Yong\u00a0Jin Park Jeong\u00a0Nam Kim Daniel Trielli Nicholas Diakopoulos Natali Helberger Seth\u00a0C Lewis Oscar Westlund and Sabine Baumann. 2022. Countering algorithmic bias and disinformation and effectively harnessing the power of AI in media. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 99 4 (2022) 887\u2013907.","DOI":"10.1177\/10776990221129245"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_118_2","unstructured":"Atanu\u00a0R Sinha Navita Goyal Sunny Dhamnani Tanay Asija Raja\u00a0K Dubey MV Raja and Georgios Theocharous. 2022. Personalized Detection of Cognitive Biases in Actions of Users from Their Logs: Anchoring and Recency Biases. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2206.15129 (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_119_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alexander Skulmowski. 2023. The cognitive architecture of digital externalization. Educational Psychology Review 35 4 (2023) 101.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-023-09818-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_120_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3018661.3018704"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_121_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xiaokang Song Yuxiang Zhao Shijie Song and Qinghua Zhu. 2019. The role of information cues on users\u2019 perceived credibility of online health rumors. Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology 56 1 (2019) 760\u2013761.","DOI":"10.1002\/pra2.165"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_122_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michael Soprano Kevin Roitero David La\u00a0Barbera Davide Ceolin Damiano Spina Gianluca Demartini and Stefano Mizzaro. 2024. Cognitive biases in fact-checking and their countermeasures: a review. Information Processing & Management 61 3 (2024) 103672.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2024.103672"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_123_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-95831-6_12"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_124_2","volume-title":"The MAIN model: A heuristic approach to understanding technology effects on credibility","author":"Sundar S\u00a0Shyam","year":"2008","unstructured":"S\u00a0Shyam Sundar et\u00a0al. 2008. The MAIN model: A heuristic approach to understanding technology effects on credibility. MacArthur Foundation Digital Media and Learning Initiative Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_125_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Poorna Talkad\u00a0Sukumar Ronald Metoyer and Shuai He. 2018. Making a pecan pie: Understanding and supporting the holistic review process in admissions. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 2 CSCW (2018) 1\u201322.","DOI":"10.1145\/3274438"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_126_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3713951"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_127_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445497"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_128_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Samuel\u00a0P Trethewey. 2019. Medical misinformation on social media: cognitive bias pseudo-peer review and the good intentions hypothesis. Circulation 140 14 (2019) 1131\u20131133.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.041719"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_129_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman. 1973. Availability: A heuristic for judging frequency and probability. Cognitive psychology 5 2 (1973) 207\u2013232.","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(73)90033-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_130_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andre\u00a0Calero Valdez Martina Ziefle and Michael Sedlmair. 2017. Priming and anchoring effects in visualization. IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics 24 1 (2017) 584\u2013594.","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2017.2744138"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_131_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2004.1265288"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_132_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-29384-0_34"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_133_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VAST.2017.8585669"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_134_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Emily Wall Arpit Narechania Adam Coscia Jamal Paden and Alex Endert. 2021. Left right and gender: Exploring interaction traces to mitigate human biases. IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics 28 1 (2021) 966\u2013975.","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2021.3114862"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_135_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VISUAL.2019.8933611"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_136_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3334480.3382805"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_137_2","unstructured":"Jason Wei Yi Tay Rishi Bommasani Colin Raffel Barret Zoph Sebastian Borgeaud Dani Yogatama Maarten Bosma Denny Zhou Donald Metzler et\u00a0al. 2022. Emergent abilities of large language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2206.07682 (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_138_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tom\u00a0D Wilson. 1999. Models in information behaviour research. Journal of documentation 55 3 (1999) 249\u2013270.","DOI":"10.1108\/EUM0000000007145"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_139_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shiwei Wu Mingxiang Wang Chuhan Shi and Zhenhui Peng. 2025. ComViewer: An Interactive Visual Tool to Help Viewers Seek Social Support in Online Mental Health Communities. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 9 2 (2025) 1\u201331.","DOI":"10.1145\/3710904"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_140_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yingcai Wu Nan Cao David Gotz Yap-Peng Tan and Daniel\u00a0A Keim. 2016. A survey on visual analytics of social media data. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 18 11 (2016) 2135\u20132148.","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2016.2614220"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_141_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yingcai Wu Shixia Liu Kai Yan Mengchen Liu and Fangzhao Wu. 2014. Opinionflow: Visual analysis of opinion diffusion on social media. IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics 20 12 (2014) 1763\u20131772.","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2014.2346920"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_142_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zheng Xiang Vincent\u00a0P Magnini and Daniel\u00a0R Fesenmaier. 2015. Information technology and consumer behavior in travel and tourism: Insights from travel planning using the internet. Journal of retailing and consumer services 22 (2015) 244\u2013249.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jretconser.2014.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_143_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PacificVis60374.2024.00050"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_144_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300574"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_145_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300261"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_146_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qinghua Yang and Michael Beatty. 2016. A meta-analytic review of health information credibility: Belief in physicians or belief in peers? Health Information Management Journal 45 2 (2016) 80\u201389.","DOI":"10.1177\/1833358316639432"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_147_2","unstructured":"Yifan Yu Shan Huang Yuchen Liu and Yong Tan. 2020. Emotions in online content diffusion. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2011.09003 (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_148_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3586183.3606816"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_149_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qian Zhu Leo Yu-Ho Lo Meng Xia Zixin Chen and Xiaojuan Ma. 2022. Bias-aware design for informed decisions: Raising awareness of self-selection bias in user ratings and reviews. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 6 CSCW2 (2022) 1\u201331.","DOI":"10.1145\/3555597"}],"event":{"name":"CHI 2026: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Barcelona Spain","acronym":"CHI '26","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3772318.3790530","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T07:15:01Z","timestamp":1776064501000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3772318.3790530"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"references-count":148,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3772318.3790530","10.1145\/3772318"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3772318.3790530","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-04-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}