{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T07:57:20Z","timestamp":1776931040772,"version":"3.51.2"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":77,"publisher":"ACM","funder":[{"name":"German Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space (BMFTR)","award":["13N16361"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["13N16361"]}]},{"name":"German Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space (BMFTR)","award":["13N16636"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["13N16636"]}]},{"name":"German Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space (BMFTR)","award":["ATHENE"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ATHENE"]}]},{"name":"Hessian Ministry of Science and Research, Arts and Culture","award":["ATHENE"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ATHENE"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3772318.3790630","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T04:12:28Z","timestamp":1776053548000},"page":"1-29","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["From TikTok to Telegram: Cross-Platform Efficacy and User Acceptance of Erroneous and Flawless Misinformation Interventions"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4875-0110","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katrin","family":"Hartwig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Science and Technology for Peace and Security (PEASEC), Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9765-0832","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tom","family":"Biselli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science and Technology for Peace and Security (PEASEC), Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-4616-8859","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Franziska","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science and Technology for Peace and Security (PEASEC), Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8373-3233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Immanuel","family":"Lamp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science and Technology for Peace and Security (PEASEC), Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1920-038X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Reuter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science and Technology for Peace and Security (PEASEC), Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sara Abdali Sina Shaham and Bhaskar Krishnamachari. 2025. Multi-Modal Misinformation Detection: Approaches Challenges and Opportunities. Comput. Surveys 57 3 (2025) 1\u201329. 10.1145\/3697349","DOI":"10.1145\/3697349"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","unstructured":"Troy Adams Yuanxia Li and Hao Liu. 2020. A Replication of Beyond the Turk Alternative Platforms for Crowdsourcing Behavioral Research \u2013 Sometimes Preferable to Student Groups. Transactions on Replication Research 6 (2020) 1\u201322."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3325917.3325938"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nadia Alonso-L\u00f3pez. 2021. Beyond Challenges and Viral Dance Moves: TikTok as a Vehicle for Disinformation and Fact-Checking in Spain Portugal Brazil and the USA. Analisi: Quaderns de Comunicacio i Cultura 64 1 (2021) 65\u201384.","DOI":"10.5565\/rev\/analisi.3411"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alberto Ardevol-Abreu Patricia Delponti and Carmen Rodriguez-Wanguemert. 2020. Intentional or Inadvertent Fake News Sharing? Fact-checking Warnings and Users\u2019 Interaction with Social Media Content. Profesional de la Informacion 29 5 (2020) 1\u201313.","DOI":"10.3145\/epi.2020.sep.07"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kevin Autry and Shea Duarte. 2021. Correcting the Unknown: Negated Corrections May Increase Belief in Misinformation. Applied Cognitive Psychology 35 4 (2021) 960\u2013975.","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.3823"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carl-Anton\u00a0Werner Axelsson Mona Guath and Thomas Nygren. 2021. Learning How to Separate Fake from Real News: Scalable Digital Tutorials Promoting Students\u2019 Civic Online Reasoning. Future Internet 13 3 (2021) 60.","DOI":"10.3390\/fi13030060"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IBSSC47189.2019.8973059"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Corey\u00a0H. Basch Grace\u00a0C. Hillyer and Christie Jaime. 2022. COVID-19 on TikTok: Harnessing an Emerging Social Media Platform to Convey Important Public Health Messages. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health 34 5 (2022) 367\u2013369.","DOI":"10.1515\/ijamh-2020-0111"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Melisa Basol Jon Roozenbeek Manon Berriche Fatih Uenal William\u00a0P. McClanahan and Sander van\u00a0der Linden. 2021. Towards Psychological Herd Immunity: Cross-cultural Evidence for Two Prebunking Interventions against COVID-19 Misinformation. Big Data & Society 8 1 (2021) 20539517211013868. 10.1177\/20539517211013868","DOI":"10.1177\/20539517211013868"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yoav Benjamini and Yosef Hochberg. 1995. Controlling the False Discovery Rate: A Practical and Powerful Approach to Multiple Testing. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological) 57 1 (1995) 289\u2013300. 10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Puneet Bhargava Katie MacDonald Christie Newton Hause Lin and Gordon Pennycook. 2023. How Effective Are TikTok Misinformation Debunking Videos? Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review 4 2 (2023) 1\u201317.","DOI":"10.37016\/mr-2020-114"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3715336.3735784"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lia Bozarth Jane Im Christopher Quarles and Ceren Budak. 2023. Wisdom of Two Crowds: Misinformation Moderation on Reddit and How to Improve This Process\u2014A Case Study of COVID-19. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 7 CSCW1 Article 155 (2023) 33\u00a0pages.","DOI":"10.1145\/3579631"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44853-5_7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Man-pui\u00a0Sally Chan and Dolores Albarracin. 2023. A Meta-Analysis of Correction Effects in Science-Relevant Misinformation. Nature Human Behaviour 7 9 (2023) 1514\u20131525.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-023-01623-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sijing Chen Lu Xiao and Akit Kumar. 2022. Spread of Misinformation on Social Media: What Contributes to It and How to Combat It. Computers in Human Behavior 141 (2022) 107643. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0747563222004630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2022.107643"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yuwei Chuai Haoye Tian Nicolas Pr\u00f6llochs and Gabriele Lenzini. 2024. Did the Roll-Out of Community Notes Reduce Engagement With Misinformation on X\/Twitter? Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 8 CSCW2 (2024) 428:1\u2013428:52. 10.1145\/3686967","DOI":"10.1145\/3686967"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","unstructured":"William Davies. 2020. What\u2019s Wrong with WhatsApp. https:\/\/williamdavies.blog\/2020\/07\/02\/whats-wrong-with-whatsapp\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giandomenico Di\u00a0Domenico Daniel Nunan and Valentina Pitardi. 2022. Marketplaces of Misinformation: A Study of How Vaccine Misinformation Is Legitimized on Social Media. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing 41 4 (2022) 319\u2013335.","DOI":"10.1177\/07439156221103860"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carlos Diaz\u00a0Ruiz and Tomas Nilsson. 2023. Disinformation and Echo Chambers: How Disinformation Circulates on Social Media Through Identity-Driven Controversies. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing 42 1 (2023) 18\u201335.","DOI":"10.1177\/07439156221103852"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chiara\u00a0Patricia Drolsbach Kirill Solovev and Nicolas Pr\u00f6llochs. 2024. Community Notes Increase Trust in Fact-Checking on Social Media. PNAS Nexus 3 7 (2024) pgae217. 10.1093\/pnasnexus\/pgae217","DOI":"10.1093\/pnasnexus\/pgae217"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Azza El-Masri Martin\u00a0J. Riedl and Samuel Woolley. 2022. Audio Misinformation on WhatsApp: A Case Study from Lebanon. Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review 3 4 (2022) 1\u201313.","DOI":"10.37016\/mr-2020-102"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K.\u00a0J.\u00a0Kevin Feng Nick Ritchie Pia Blumenthal Andy Parsons and Amy\u00a0X. Zhang. 2023. Examining the Impact of Provenance-Enabled Media on Trust and Accuracy Perceptions. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 7 CSCW2 Article 270 (2023) 42\u00a0pages.","DOI":"10.1145\/3610061"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581128"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kate Goddard Abdul Roudsari and Jeremy\u00a0C Wyatt. 2012. Automation Bias: A Systematic Review of Frequency Effect Mediators and Mitigators. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 19 1 (2012) 121\u2013127. 10.1136\/amiajnl-2011-000089","DOI":"10.1136\/amiajnl-2011-000089"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sukeshini Grandhi Linda Plotnick and Starr\u00a0Roxanne Hiltz. 2021. By the Crowd and for the Crowd: Perceived Utility and Willingness to Contribute to Trustworthiness Indicators on Social Media. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 5 GROUP (2021) 1\u201324.","DOI":"10.1145\/3463930"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brian Guay Adam\u00a0J. Berinsky Gordon Pennycook and David Rand. 2023. How to Think about Whether Misinformation Interventions Work. Nature Human Behaviour 7 8 (2023) 1231\u20131233.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-023-01667-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michael Hameleers and Toni van der Meer. 2023. Striking the Balance between Fake and Real: Under What Conditions Can Media Literacy Messages That Warn about Misinformation Maintain Trust in Accurate Information? Behaviour & Information Technology (2023) 1\u201314.","DOI":"10.1080\/0144929X.2023.2267700"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642264"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Katrin Hartwig Frederic Doell and Christian Reuter. 2024. The Landscape of User-centered Misinformation Interventions \u2013 A Systematic Literature Review. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) 56 11 (2024) 1\u201336.","DOI":"10.1145\/3674724"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Katrin Hartwig Ruslan Sandler and Christian Reuter. 2024. Navigating Misinformation in Voice Messages: Identification of User-Centered Features for Digital Interventions. Risk Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy 15 2 (2024) 203\u2013235.","DOI":"10.1002\/rhc3.12296"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Katrin Hartwig Stefka Schmid Tom Biselli Helene Pleil and Christian Reuter. 2024. Misleading Information in Crises: Exploring Content-Specific Indicators on Twitter from a User Perspective. Behaviour & Information Technology 0 0 (2024) 1\u201334.","DOI":"10.1080\/0144929X.2024.2373166"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581328"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Md\u00a0Rafiqul Islam Shaowu Liu Xianzhi Wang and Guandong Xu. 2020. Deep Learning for Misinformation Detection on Online Social Networks: A Survey and New Perspectives. Social Network Analysis and Mining 10 1 (2020) 82.","DOI":"10.1007\/s13278-020-00696-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pica Johansson Florence Enock Scott Hale Bertie Vidgen Cassidy Bereskin Helen Margetts and Jonathan Bright. 2022. How Can We Combat Online Misinformation? A Systematic Overview of Current Interventions and Their Efficacy. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2212.11864","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4648332"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jan Kirchner and Christian Reuter. 2020. Countering Fake News: A Comparison of Possible Solutions Regarding User Acceptance and Effectiveness. Proceedings of the ACM: Human Computer Interaction (PACM): Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing 4 CSCW2 (2020) 1\u201327.","DOI":"10.1145\/3415211"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_39_2","unstructured":"Anastasia Kozyreva Philipp Lorenz-Spreen Stefan\u00a0M. Herzog Ullrich K.\u00a0H. Ecker Stephan Lewandowsky Ralph Hertwig Ayesha Ali Joe Bak-Coleman Sarit Barzilai Melisa Basol Adam\u00a0J. Berinsky Cornelia Betsch John Cook Lisa\u00a0K. Fazio Michael Geers Andrew\u00a0M. Guess Haifeng Huang Horacio Larreguy Rakoen Maertens Folco Panizza Gordon Pennycook David\u00a0G. Rand Steve Rathje Jason Reifler Philipp Schmid Mark Smith Briony Swire-Thompson Paula Szewach Sander van der Linden and Sam Wineburg. 2024. Toolbox of Individual-Level Interventions against Online Misinformation. Nature Human Behaviour (2024) 1\u20139. https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41562-024-01881-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen Ling Krishna\u00a0P. Gummadi and Savvas Zannettou. 2023. \"Learn the Facts about COVID-19\": Analyzing the Use of Warning Labels on TikTok Videos. Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media 17 (2023) 554\u2013565.","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v17i1.22168"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jennifer\u00a0S. Love Adam Blumenberg and Zane Horowitz. 2020. The Parallel Pandemic: Medical Misinformation and COVID-19. Journal of General Internal Medicine 35 8 (2020) 2435\u20132436.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-020-05897-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhuoran Lu Patrick Li Weilong Wang and Ming Yin. 2022. The Effects of AI-based Credibility Indicators on the Detection and Spread of Misinformation under Social Influence. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 6 CSCW2 (2022) 1\u201327.","DOI":"10.1145\/3555562"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rakoen Maertens Jon Roozenbeek Melisa Basol and Sander van der Linden. 2021. Long-Term Effectiveness of Inoculation against Misinformation: Three Longitudinal Experiments. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied 27 1 (2021) 1\u201316.","DOI":"10.1037\/xap0000315"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-87031-7_6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cameron Martel and David\u00a0G. Rand. 2024. Fact-Checker Warning Labels Are Effective Even for Those Who Distrust Fact-Checkers. Nature Human Behaviour 8 10 (2024) 1957\u20131967. https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41562-024-01973-x","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-024-01973-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581489"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lynnette Hui\u00a0Xian Ng and Jia\u00a0Yuan Loke. 2021. Analyzing Public Opinion and Misinformation in a COVID-19 Telegram Group Chat. IEEE Internet Computing 25 2 (2021) 84\u201391.","DOI":"10.1109\/MIC.2020.3040516"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544549.3573809"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581380"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eyal Peer Laura Brandimarte Sonam Samat and Alessandro Acquisti. 2017. Beyond the Turk: Alternative Platforms for Crowdsourcing Behavioral Research. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 70 (2017) 153\u2013163. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0022103116303201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2017.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G Pennycook A Bear ET Collins and DG Rand. 2020. The Implied Truth Effect: Attaching Warnings to a Subset of Fake News Headlines Increases Perceived Accuracy of Headlines Without Warnings. MANAGEMENT SCIENCE 66 11 (2020) 4944\u20134957.","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.2019.3478"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gordon Pennycook Jabin Binnendyk Christie Newton and David\u00a0G. Rand. 2021. A Practical Guide to Doing Behavioral Research on Fake News and Misinformation. Collabra: Psychology 7 1 (2021) 25293.","DOI":"10.1525\/collabra.25293"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gordon Pennycook Jabin Binnendyk Christie Newton and David\u00a0G. Rand. 2021. A Practical Guide to Doing Behavioral Research on Fake News and Misinformation. Collabra: Psychology 7 1 (2021) 1\u201313. https:\/\/online.ucpress.edu\/collabra\/article\/7\/1\/25293\/117809\/A-Practical-Guide-to-Doing-Behavioral-Research-on","DOI":"10.1525\/collabra.25293"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gordon Pennycook Ziv Epstein Mohsen Mosleh Antonio\u00a0A Arechar Dean Eckles and David\u00a0G Rand. 2021. Shifting Attention to Accuracy Can Reduce Misinformation Online. Nature 592 7855 (2021) 590\u2013595. 10.1038\/s41586-021-03344-2","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03344-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gordon Pennycook Jonathon McPhetres Yunhao Zhang Jackson\u00a0J. Lu and David\u00a0G. Rand. 2020. Fighting COVID-19 Misinformation on Social Media: Experimental Evidence for a Scalable Accuracy-Nudge Intervention. Psychological Science 31 7 (2020) 770\u2013780.","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797620939054"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sara Pluviano Caroline Watt and Sergio\u00a0Della Sala. 2017. Misinformation Lingers in Memory: Failure of Three pro-Vaccination Strategies. PLOS ONE 12 7 (2017) e0181640.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0181640"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ethan Porter Yamil Velez and Thomas\u00a0J. Wood. 2023. Correcting COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation in 10 Countries. Royal Society Open Science 10 3 (2023) 221097. 10.1098\/rsos.221097","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.221097"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Umair Qudus Michael R\u00f6der Muhammad Saleem and Axel-Cyrille Ngonga\u00a0Ngomo. 2025. Fact Checking Knowledge Graphs \u2013 A Survey. Comput. Surveys (2025) 3749838. 10.1145\/3749838","DOI":"10.1145\/3749838"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3308558.3313688"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jon Roozenbeek Sander van der Linden Beth Goldberg Steve Rathje and Stephan Lewandowsky. 2022. Psychological Inoculation Improves Resilience against Misinformation on Social Media. Science Advances 8 34 (2022) eabo6254. 10.1126\/sciadv.abo6254","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abo6254"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Margie Ruffin Gang Wang and Kirill Levchenko. 2022. Explaining Why Fake Photos Are Fake: Does It Work? Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 7 GROUP Article 8 (2022) 22\u00a0pages.","DOI":"10.1145\/3567558"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581559"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Philipp Schmid and Cornelia Betsch. 2022. Benefits and Pitfalls of Debunking Interventions to Counter mRNA Vaccination Misinformation During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Science Communication 44 5 (2022) 531\u2013558. 10.1177\/10755470221129608","DOI":"10.1177\/10755470221129608"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigData52589.2021.9671928"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kai Shu Amy Sliva Suhang Wang Jiliang Tang and Huan Liu. 2017. Fake News Detection on Social Media: A Data Mining Perspective. ACM SIGKDD explorations newsletter 19 1 (2017) 15.","DOI":"10.1145\/3137597.3137600"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stefan Strau\u00df. 2021. Deep Automation Bias: How to Tackle a Wicked Problem of AI? Big Data and Cognitive Computing 5 2 (2021) 18. Issue 2. https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2504-2289\/5\/2\/18","DOI":"10.3390\/bdcc5020018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuko Tanaka and Rumi Hirayama. 2019. Exposure to Countering Messages Online: Alleviating or Strengthening False Belief? Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 22 11 (2019) 742\u2013746.","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2019.0227"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jack\u00a0E. Taylor Guillaume\u00a0A. Rousselet Christoph Scheepers and Sara\u00a0C. Sereno. 2022. Rating Norms Should Be Calculated from Cumulative Link Mixed Effects Models. Behavior Research Methods 55 5 (2022) 2175\u20132196. 10.3758\/s13428-022-01814-7","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-022-01814-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3501879"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Toni G. L.\u00a0A. van der Meer Michael Hameleers and Jakob Ohme. 2023. Can Fighting Misinformation Have a Negative Spillover Effect? How Warnings for the Threat of Misinformation Can Decrease General News Credibility. Journalism Studies 24 6 (2023) 803\u2013823.","DOI":"10.1080\/1461670X.2023.2187652"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3514094.3534150"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Emily\u00a0K. Vraga Leticia Bode and Melissa Tully. 2021. The Effects of a News Literacy Video and Real-Time Corrections to Video Misinformation Related to Sunscreen and Skin Cancer. Health Communication 37 13 (2021) 1622\u20131630.","DOI":"10.1080\/10410236.2021.1910165"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Emily\u00a0K. Vraga Melissa Tully and Leticia Bode. 2021. Assessing the Relative Merits of News Literacy and Corrections in Responding to Misinformation on Twitter. New Media & Society 24 10 (2021) 2354\u20132371.","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444821998691"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuxi Wang Martin McKee Aleksandra Torbica and David Stuckler. 2019. Systematic Literature Review on the Spread of Health-related Misinformation on Social Media. Social Science & Medicine 240 (2019) 112552. https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953619305465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.112552"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_75_2","unstructured":"WhatsApp. 2013. Introducing Voice Messages. https:\/\/blog.whatsapp.com\/introducing-voice-messages"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_76_2","unstructured":"WhatsApp. 2022. We\u2019re Making Voice Messages Even Better. https:\/\/blog.whatsapp.com\/making-voice-messages-better?lang=af"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3159652.3159677"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xia Zeng Amani\u00a0S. Abumansour and Arkaitz Zubiaga. 2021. Automated Fact-Checking: A Survey. Language and Linguistics Compass 15 10 (2021) e12438. 10.1111\/lnc3.12438","DOI":"10.1111\/lnc3.12438"}],"event":{"name":"CHI 2026: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Barcelona Spain","acronym":"CHI '26","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3772318.3790630","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T09:40:46Z","timestamp":1776418846000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3772318.3790630"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"references-count":77,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3772318.3790630","10.1145\/3772318"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3772318.3790630","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-04-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}