{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T07:55:28Z","timestamp":1776930928276,"version":"3.51.2"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":114,"publisher":"ACM","content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3772318.3790690","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T06:44:21Z","timestamp":1776062661000},"page":"1-17","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["From Clicks to Consensus: Collective Consent Assemblies for Data Governance"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4753-3889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lin","family":"Kyi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Security and Privacy, Bochum, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8101-6818","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"G\u00f6lz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Operations Research and Information Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1731-5346","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robin","family":"Berjon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Supramundane Agency, Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8083-0976","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asia J.","family":"Biega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Security and Privacy, Bochum, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"Gabriele Abels Alberto Alemanno Ben Crum Andrey Demidov Dominik Hierlemann Anna Renkamp and Alexander Trechsel. 2022. Next level citizen participation in the EU: Institutionalising European Citizens\u2019 Assemblies. https:\/\/www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de\/fileadmin\/files\/Projekte\/Demokratie_und_Partizipation_in_Europa_\/Studie_Next_Level_Citizens_Participation_in_the_EU\/Next_Level_Citizens_Participation_in_the_EU.pdf Study published by the Bertelsmann Stiftung G\u00fctersloh. DOI: 10.11586\/2022073."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lisa\u00a0P Argyle Christopher\u00a0A Bail Ethan\u00a0C Busby Joshua\u00a0R Gubler Thomas Howe Christopher Rytting Taylor Sorensen and David Wingate. 2023. Leveraging AI for democratic discourse: Chat interventions can improve online political conversations at scale. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 120 41 (2023) e2311627120.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2311627120"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642180"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376800"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roy Bendor Elina Eriksson and Daniel Pargman. 2021. Looking backward to the future: On past-facing approaches to futuring. Futures 125 (2021) 102666.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.futures.2020.102666"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3487553.3527161"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","volume-title":"Privacy Principles","author":"Berjon Robin","year":"2025","unstructured":"Robin Berjon and Jeffrey Yasskin. 2025. Privacy Principles. Technical Report. World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/privacy-principles"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","unstructured":"Bertelsmann Stiftung. 2024. Forum against Fakes - Forum gegen Fakes. https:\/\/forum-gegen-fakes.de\/de\/englisch."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","unstructured":"Asia\u00a0J Biega. 2023. Data Repurposing through Compatibility: A Computational Perspective. Special Issue of the Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics on \u201cMachine Learning and the Law\u2019 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","first-page":"77","volume-title":"Conference on Fairness, Accountability and Transparency","author":"Buolamwini Joy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Joy Buolamwini and Timnit Gebru. 2018. Gender shades: Intersectional accuracy disparities in commercial gender classification. In Conference on Fairness, Accountability and Transparency. PMLR, 77\u201391."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3630106.3658948"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","first-page":"53","volume-title":"Eleventh Symposium On Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2015)","author":"Chanchary Farah","year":"2015","unstructured":"Farah Chanchary and Sonia Chiasson. 2015. User perceptions of sharing, advertising, and tracking. In Eleventh Symposium On Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2015). 53\u201367."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642381"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","unstructured":"Chrome Privacy Now!2025. Tell Google to Provide Global Privacy Control in the Chrome Browser. Available at https:\/\/chromeprivacy.org\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","first-page":"628","volume-title":"Proceedings of the AAAI\/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society","volume":"8","author":"Cintaqia Princessa","year":"2025","unstructured":"Princessa Cintaqia, Arshia Arya, Elissa\u00a0M Redmiles, Deepak Kumar, Allison McDonald, and Lucy Qin. 2025. Stop the Nonconsensual Use of Nude Images in Research. In Proceedings of the AAAI\/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society , Vol.\u00a08. 628\u2013629."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","unstructured":"Citizens\u2019 Assembly. 2025. The Citizens\u2019 Assembly. Available at https:\/\/citizensassembly.ie\/previous-assemblies\/assembly-on-drugs-use\/selection-of-members\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roger Clarke. 1999. Internet privacy concerns confirm the case for intervention. Commun. ACM 42 2 (1999) 60\u201367.","DOI":"10.1145\/293411.293475"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","volume-title":"Alignment Assemblies","author":"Project Collective Intelligence","year":"2024","unstructured":"Collective Intelligence Project. 2024. Alignment Assemblies. https:\/\/www.cip.org\/alignmentassemblies"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dimitri Courant. 2021. Citizens\u2019 Assemblies for Referendums and Constitutional Reforms: Is There an \u201cIrish Model\u201d for Deliberative Democracy? Frontiers in Political Science 2 (Jan. 2021). 10.3389\/fpos.2020.591983","DOI":"10.3389\/fpos.2020.591983"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","volume-title":"The Assembly Guide","year":"2023","unstructured":"DemocracyNext. 2023. The Assembly Guide. https:\/\/assemblyguide.demnext.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","unstructured":"Deutscher Bundestag. 2025. What are Citizens\u2019 assemblies? Available at https:\/\/www.bundestag.de\/en\/parliament\/what-are-citizens-974638."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jonathon Ding Richard Keagan-Bull and Irene Tuffrey-Wijne. 2024. It is up to healthcare professionals to talk to us in a way that we can understand: informed consent processes in people with an intellectual disability. 277\u2013279\u00a0pages.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2023-016830"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"James\u00a0N Druckman and Kjersten\u00a0R Nelson. 2003. Framing and deliberation: How citizens\u2019 conversations limit elite influence. American journal of political science 47 4 (2003) 729\u2013745.","DOI":"10.1111\/1540-5907.00051"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"John\u00a0S. Dryzek Andr\u00e9 B\u00e4chtiger Simone Chambers Joshua Cohen James\u00a0N. Druckman Andrea Felicetti James\u00a0S. Fishkin David\u00a0M. Farrell Archon Fung Amy Gutmann H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Landemore Jane Mansbridge Sofie Marien Michael\u00a0A. Neblo Simon Niemeyer Maija Set\u00e4l\u00e4 Rune Slothuus Jane Suiter Dennis Thompson and Mark\u00a0E. Warren. 2019. The Crisis of Democracy and the Science of Deliberation. Science 363 6432 (March 2019) 1144\u20131146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10\/gfw5hq","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaw2694"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","volume-title":"Speculative Everything: Design, Fiction, and Social Dreaming","author":"Dunne Anthony","year":"2024","unstructured":"Anthony Dunne and Fiona Raby. 2024. Speculative Everything: Design, Fiction, and Social Dreaming. MIT press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858214"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Soroush Ebadian Gregory Kehne Evi Micha Ariel\u00a0D Procaccia and Nisarg Shah. 2022. Is sortition both representative and fair? Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35 (2022) 3431\u20133443.","DOI":"10.52202\/068431-0248"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_2","unstructured":"Electronic Frontier Foundation. 2025. Do Not Track. Available at https:\/\/www.eff.org\/issues\/do-not-track."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fredrik Engelstad. 1989. The assignment of political office by lot. Social Science Information 28 1 (1989) 23\u201350.","DOI":"10.1177\/053901889028001002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jacob Erickson and Bei Yan. 2025. Content Moderation and Hate Speech on Alternative Platforms: A Case Study of BitChute. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 9 2 (2025) 1\u201318.","DOI":"10.1145\/3710950"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_32_2","unstructured":"European Commission. 2018. 2018 Reform of EU data protection rules. Available at https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/sites\/beta-political\/files\/data-protection-factsheet-changes_en.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_33_2","unstructured":"European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS). [n. d.]. Data Protection. https:\/\/www.edps.europa.eu\/data-protection\/data-protection_en."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_34_2","unstructured":"European Parliament and the Council. 2002. Directive 2002\/58\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications). https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/dir\/2002\/58\/oj\/eng (Official Journal L 201 31.7.2002 p. 37\u201347)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_35_2","unstructured":"Joshua\u00a0AT Fairfield and Christoph Engel. 2015. Privacy as a public good. Duke LJ 65 (2015) 385."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_36_2","unstructured":"Maria Farrell and Robin Berjon. 2024. We Need To Rewild The Internet. Noemamag.com 16 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"John Ferejohn. 2008. The citizens\u2019 assembly model. Designing deliberative democracy: The British Columbia citizens\u2019 assembly (2008) 192\u2013213.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511491177.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_38_2","unstructured":"FIDE - Federation for Innovation in Democracy. 2025. Permanent Citizens\u2019 Assemblies: Reassembling Democracy. https:\/\/www.fide.eu\/permanent-assemblies. Accessed: 2025-09-11."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_39_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The 7th AAAI Conference on Human Computation and Crowdsourcing (HCOMP 2019)","author":"Fishkin James","year":"2019","unstructured":"James Fishkin, Nikhil Garg, Lodewijk Gelauff, Ashish Goel, Kamesh Munagala, Sukolsak Sakshuwong, Alice Siu, and Sravya Yandamuri. 2019. Deliberative democracy with the online deliberation platform. In The 7th AAAI Conference on Human Computation and Crowdsourcing (HCOMP 2019). 1\u20132."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198820291.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bailey Flanigan Paul G\u00f6lz Anupam Gupta Brett Hennig and Ariel\u00a0D Procaccia. 2021. Fair algorithms for selecting citizens\u2019 assemblies. Nature 596 7873 (2021) 548\u2013552.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03788-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_42_2","unstructured":"Bailey Flanigan Paul G\u00f6lz Anupam Gupta and Ariel\u00a0D Procaccia. 2020. Neutralizing self-selection bias in sampling for sortition. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 33 (2020) 6528\u20136539."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_43_2","unstructured":"Bailey Flanigan Gregory Kehne and Ariel\u00a0D Procaccia. 2021. Fair sortition made transparent. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 34 (2021) 25720\u201325731."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Louis-Ga\u00ebtan Giraudet B\u00e9n\u00e9dicte Apouey Hazem Arab Simon Baeckelandt Philippe B\u00e9gout Nicolas Berghmans Nathalie Blanc Jean-Yves Boulin Eric Buge and Dimitri Courant. 2022. \u201cCo-construction\u201d in Deliberative Democracy: Lessons from the French Citizens\u2019 Convention for Climate. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 9 1 (2022) 1\u201316.","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-022-01390-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_45_2","unstructured":"Margaret Gold Rosa Arias Muki Haklay Alan Irwin Marzia Mazzonetto Ingeborg Meijer Antonella Radicchi Gabriella Leo and Michael Arentoft. 2023. How to get started with the backcasting approach. https:\/\/projects.research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/rio\/report\/HOW%20TO_%20Get%20Started%20with%20Backcasting%20Formatted%20v4.pdf Independent Expert Report; Mutual Learning Exercise on Citizen Science Initiatives - Policy and Practice; Prepared for the European Commission Directorate-General for Research and Innovation; Published by the Publications Office of the European Union Luxembourg.."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Paul G\u00f6lz Jan Maly Ulrike Schmidt-Kraepelin Markus Utke and Philipp\u00a0C. Verpoort. 2025. City Sampling for Citizens\u2019 Assemblies. 10.48550\/arXiv.2509.07557 arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2509.07557\u00a0[cs]","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2509.07557"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rohan Grover Josh Widera and Mike Ananny. 2025. Data disaffection: Toward a relational and affective understanding of datafication. New Media & Society (2025) 14614448241310901.","DOI":"10.1177\/14614448241310901"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_48_2","volume-title":"The Athenian Democracy in the Age of Demosthenes: Structure, Principles, and Ideology","author":"Hansen Mogens\u00a0Herman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Mogens\u00a0Herman Hansen. 1991. The Athenian Democracy in the Age of Demosthenes: Structure, Principles, and Ideology. Blackwell."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_49_2","first-page":"12570","volume-title":"International Conference on Machine Learning","author":"Hardt Moritz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Moritz Hardt, Eric Mazumdar, Celestine Mendler-D\u00fcnner, and Tijana Zrnic. 2023. Algorithmic collective action in machine learning. In International Conference on Machine Learning. PMLR, 12570\u201312586."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3502118"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_51_2","unstructured":"Robert Hart. 2025. Europe is scaling back its landmark privacy and AI laws. The Verge. https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/news\/823750\/european-union-ai-act-gdpr-changes"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_52_2","unstructured":"Heinrich B\u00f6ll Stiftung. 2025. The Irish Citizens\u2019 Assembly: A case study in deliberative democracy. Available at https:\/\/us.boell.org\/en\/irish-citizens-assembly."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joanne Hinds and Adam\u00a0N Joinson. 2018. What demographic attributes do our digital footprints reveal? A systematic review. PloS one 13 11 (2018) e0207112.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0207112"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_54_2","unstructured":"His Majesty\u2019s Treasury. 2025. New approach to ensure regulators and regulation support growth (HTML). Available at https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/a-new-approach-to-ensure-regulators-and-regulation-support-growth\/new-approach-to-ensure-regulators-and-regulation-support-growth-html."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stefan\u00a0Albert Horstmann Samuel Domiks Marco Gutfleisch Mindy Tran Yasemin Acar Veelasha Moonsamy and Alena Naiakshina. 2024. \u201cThose things are written by lawyers and programmers are reading that.\u201d Mapping the Communication Gap Between Software Developers and Privacy Experts. Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies (2024).","DOI":"10.56553\/popets-2024-0010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_56_2","unstructured":"Institute for Government. [n. d.]. Citizens\u2019 assemblies. https:\/\/www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk\/explainer\/citizens-assemblies"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3715275.3732098"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613905.3651129"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580637"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3713799"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642260"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin Kyi Cristiana Santos Sushil\u00a0Ammanaghatta Shivakumar Franziska Roesner and Asia Biega. 2025. Turning to Online Forums for Legal Information: A Case Study of GDPR\u2019s Legitimate Interests. Annual Privacy Forum (2025).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-032-07574-1_7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jonas Lage Johannes Thema Carina Zell-Ziegler Benjamin Best Luisa Cordroch and Frauke Wiese. 2023. Citizens call for sufficiency and regulation\u2014A comparison of European citizen assemblies and National Energy and Climate Plans. Energy Research & Social Science 104 (2023) 103254.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2023.103254"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400848621"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_65_2","unstructured":"Shayne Longpre Nikhil Singh Manuel Cherep Kushagra Tiwary Joanna Materzynska William Brannon Robert Mahari Naana Obeng-Marnu Manan Dey Mohammed Hamdy et\u00a0al. 2024. Bridging the data provenance gap across text speech and video. International Conference on Learning Representations (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3531146.3534640"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"David L\u00f6w-Beer. 2022. Democratic Mini-Publics and Citizens\u2019 Assemblies. IASS Fact Sheet 1 (2022). 10.48481\/iass.2022.035","DOI":"10.48481\/iass.2022.035"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dominique Machuletz and Rainer B\u00f6hme. 2020. Multiple purposes multiple problems: A user study of consent dialogs after GDPR. Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies (2020).","DOI":"10.2478\/popets-2020-0037"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_69_2","unstructured":"Dan Milmo. 2025. Meta \u2019hastily\u2019 changed moderation policy with little regard to impact says oversight board. The Guardian (23 Apr 2025). https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2025\/apr\/23\/meta-hastily-changed-moderation-policy-with-little-regard-to-impact-says-oversight-board"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rainer M\u00fchlhoff. 2023. Predictive privacy: Collective data protection in the context of artificial intelligence and big data. Big Data & Society 10 1 (2023) 20539517231166886.","DOI":"10.1177\/20539517231166886"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Simon Niemeyer. 2011. The emancipatory effect of deliberation: Empirical lessons from mini-publics. Politics & Society 39 1 (2011) 103\u2013140.","DOI":"10.1177\/0032329210395000"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_72_2","unstructured":"Helen Nissenbaum. 2004. Privacy as contextual integrity. Wash. L. Rev. 79 (2004) 119."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376321"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_74_2","unstructured":"OECD. 2020. Innovative Citizen Participation and New Democratic Institutions: Catching the Deliberative Wave. https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/content\/dam\/oecd\/en\/publications\/reports\/2020\/06\/innovative-citizen-participation-and-new-democratic-institutions_11aa2baf\/339306da-en.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_75_2","unstructured":"Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada. 2021. University of Hertfordshire. Available at https:\/\/www.herts.ac.uk\/intellectualdisability\/how-to-guides\/articles\/consent-and-people-with-an-intellectual-disability-the-basics-2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_76_2","unstructured":"Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada. 2025. Consent. Available at https:\/\/www.priv.gc.ca\/en\/privacy-topics\/collecting-personal-information\/consent\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_77_2","volume-title":"Innovative Public Participation","author":"(OECD) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","year":"2025","unstructured":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). 2025. Innovative Public Participation. https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en\/topics\/sub-issues\/open-government-and-citizen-participation\/innovative-public-participation.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_78_2","unstructured":"Participedia. 2025. Citizens\u2019 Assembly. Available at https:\/\/participedia.net\/method\/citizens-assembly."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frank Pasquale and Haochen Sun. 2024. Consent and Compensation: Resolving Generative AI\u2019s Copyright Crisis. Va. L. Rev. Online 110 (2024) 207.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4826695"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-91238-7_45"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_81_2","unstructured":"Anouk Ruhaak. 2020. When One Affects Many: The Case For Collective Consent. Available at https:\/\/www.mozillafoundation.org\/de\/blog\/when-one-affects-many-case-collective-consent\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jathan Sadowski. 2019. When data is capital: Datafication accumulation and extraction. Big Data & Society 6 1 (2019) 2053951718820549.","DOI":"10.1177\/2053951718820549"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Henrik\u00a0Skaug S\u00e6tra. 2020. Privacy as an aggregate public good. Technology in Society 63 (2020) 101422.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techsoc.2020.101422"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3463676.3485611"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_85_2","unstructured":"Service Design Tools. [n. d.]. Future Backcasting. https:\/\/servicedesigntools.org\/tools\/future-backcasting."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_86_2","first-page":"2797","volume-title":"33rd USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 24)","author":"Sharma Tanusree","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tanusree Sharma, Lin Kyi, Yang Wang, and Asia\u00a0J Biega. 2024. \"I\u2019m not convinced that they don\u2019t collect more than is necessary\": User-Controlled Data Minimization Design in Search Engines. In 33rd USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 24). 2797\u20132812."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v36i11.21494"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858170"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_89_2","unstructured":"State of California Department of Justice. 2024. California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA). Available at https:\/\/oag.ca.gov\/privacy\/ccpa."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_90_2","unstructured":"State of California Department of Justice. 2025. Global Privacy Control (GPC). Available at https:\/\/oag.ca.gov\/privacy\/ccpa\/gpc."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_91_2","unstructured":"Veda\u00a0C Storey Wei\u00a0Thoo Yue J\u00a0Leon Zhao and Roman Lukyanenko. 2025. Generative artificial intelligence: Evolving technology growing societal impact and opportunities for information systems research. Information Systems Frontiers (2025) 1\u201322."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"John Sweller. 1988. Cognitive load during problem solving: Effects on learning. Cognitive science 12 2 (1988) 257\u2013285.","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog1202_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3713906"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michael Toth Nataliia Bielova and Vincent Roca. 2022. On dark patterns and manipulation of website publishers by CMPs. Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies 2022 3 (2022) 478\u2013497.","DOI":"10.56553\/popets-2022-0082"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_95_2","unstructured":"UK Parliament. 2018. Citizens\u2019 Assembly on Social Care. Available at https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/cmselect\/cmcomloc\/citizens-assembly-report.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_96_2","unstructured":"UK Parliament. 2025. About citizens\u2019 assemblies. Available at https:\/\/www.parliament.uk\/get-involved\/committees\/climate-assembly-uk\/about-citizens-assemblies\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_97_2","unstructured":"United Nations. [n. d.]. Human Rights. https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/global-issues\/human-rights."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_98_2","unstructured":"University of California San Francisco. 2025. Consenting Non-English Speakers. Available at https:\/\/irb.ucsf.edu\/consenting-non-english-speakers."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3319535.3354212"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Iris van Ooijen Claire\u00a0M Segijn and Suzanna\u00a0J Opree. 2024. Privacy cynicism and its role in privacy decision-making. Communication Research 51 2 (2024) 146\u2013177.","DOI":"10.1177\/00936502211060984"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Philip\u00a0J Vergragt and Jaco Quist. 2011. Backcasting for sustainability: Introduction to the special issue. 747\u2013755\u00a0pages.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2011.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3308558.3313742"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3442188.3445885"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_104_2","volume-title":"Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes","author":"Vygotsky Lev\u00a0S","year":"1978","unstructured":"Lev\u00a0S Vygotsky. 1978. Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Vol.\u00a086. Harvard university press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_105_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Emma Walquist Isha Datey Wenqi Zheng Xiangyu Zhou Kelly Berishaj Melissa McDonald Michele Parkhill Dongxiao Zhu and Douglas Zytko. 2025. Collective Consent: Who Needs to Consent to the Donation of Data Representing Multiple People? (2025).","DOI":"10.1145\/3757567"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642294"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_107_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigData.2015.7364047"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_108_2","unstructured":"World Economic Forum. 2020. Redesigning Data Privacy: Reimagining Notice & Consent for human- technology interaction. Available at https:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Redesigning_Data_Privacy_Report_2020.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_109_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuxi Wu William Agnew W\u00a0Keith Edwards and Sauvik Das. 2025. Design (ing) fictions for collective civic reporting of privacy harms. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 9 2 (2025) 1\u201326.","DOI":"10.1145\/3710961"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_110_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3593013.3594119"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_111_2","first-page":"65","volume-title":"Thirteenth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2017)","author":"Zeng Eric","year":"2017","unstructured":"Eric Zeng, Shrirang Mare, and Franziska Roesner. 2017. End user security and privacy concerns with smart homes. In Thirteenth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2017). 65\u201380."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_112_2","volume-title":"The Thirty-Ninth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Position Paper Track","author":"Zhang Xingchen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xingchen Zhang and Zixian Zhao. 2025. More effort is needed to protect pedestrian privacy in the era of AI. In The Thirty-Ninth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Position Paper Track."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_113_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642897"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_114_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sebastian Zimmeck Oliver Wang Kuba Alicki Jocelyn Wang and Sophie Eng. 2023. Usability and enforceability of Global Privacy Control. Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies 2023 2 (2023).","DOI":"10.56553\/popets-2023-0052"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_115_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jonathan Zong. 2020. From individual consent to collective refusal: Changing attitudes toward (mis)use of personal data. XRDS: Crossroads The ACM Magazine for Students 27 2 (2020) 26\u201329.","DOI":"10.1145\/3433140"}],"event":{"name":"CHI 2026: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Barcelona Spain","acronym":"CHI '26","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3772318.3790690","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T09:04:19Z","timestamp":1776416659000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3772318.3790690"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"references-count":114,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3772318.3790690","10.1145\/3772318"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3772318.3790690","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-04-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}