{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T07:55:58Z","timestamp":1776930958602,"version":"3.51.2"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":145,"publisher":"ACM","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["752-2022-2211"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["752-2022-2211"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3772318.3790791","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T09:47:11Z","timestamp":1776073631000},"page":"1-20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prism of Labour:: Unsettling Knowledge Skill and Technology in Work Infrastructures"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7056-6347","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olivia","family":"Doggett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Information & School of Environment, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7266-5920","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jenna","family":"Myers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Industrial Relations & Human Resources, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3554-4513","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matt","family":"Ratto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Information, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4024-8871","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Priyank","family":"Chandra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Information, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marshia Akbar. 2022. Temporariness and the production of policy categories in Canada. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 48 16 (2022) 3929\u20133946.","DOI":"10.1080\/1369183X.2022.2028355"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2851581.2892527"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miguel\u00a0A Altieri Fernando\u00a0R Funes-Monzote and Paulo Petersen. 2012. Agroecologically efficient agricultural systems for smallholder farmers: contributions to food sovereignty. Agronomy for sustainable development 32 1 (2012) 1\u201313.","DOI":"10.1007\/s13593-011-0065-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lawrence\u00a0B Angus. 1986. Research traditions ideology and critical ethnography. The Australian Journal of Education Studies 7 1 (1986) 61\u201377.","DOI":"10.1080\/0159630860070104"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173945"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445167"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9780773570047"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heidi Biggs Tejaswini Joshi Ries Murphy Jeffrey Bardzell and Shaowen Bardzell. 2021. Alternatives to agrilogistics: designing for ecological thinking. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 5 CSCW2 (2021) 1\u201331.","DOI":"10.1145\/3479557"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544549.3573830"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","unstructured":"Sacnict\u00e9 Bonilla\u00a0Hern\u00e1ndez. 2023. New Peasantries in 21st century Mexico: The Defence and Adaptation of Rural Life by Campesinos. Ph.\u00a0D. Dissertation. UCL (University College London)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","volume-title":"Science on the run: Information management and industrial geophysics at Schlumberger, 1920-1940","author":"Bowker Geoffrey\u00a0C","year":"1994","unstructured":"Geoffrey\u00a0C Bowker. 1994. Science on the run: Information management and industrial geophysics at Schlumberger, 1920-1940. MIT press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/6352.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781503619807"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke. 2006. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology 3 2 (2006) 77\u2013101.","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke. 2021. One size fits all? What counts as quality practice in (reflexive) thematic analysis? Qualitative research in psychology 18 3 (2021) 328\u2013352.","DOI":"10.1080\/14780887.2020.1769238"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","volume-title":"Thematic analysis: A practical guide","author":"Braun Virginia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke. 2021. Thematic analysis: A practical guide. SAGE publications Ltd."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","volume-title":"Labor and monopoly capital: The degradation of work in the twentieth century","author":"Braverman Harry","year":"1998","unstructured":"Harry Braverman. 1998. Labor and monopoly capital: The degradation of work in the twentieth century. nyu Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kelly Bronson. 2019. Looking through a responsible innovation lens at uneven engagements with digital farming. NJAS-Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences 90 (2019) 100294.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.njas.2019.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","volume-title":"Los campesinos y su devenir en las econom\u00edas de mercado","author":"Calva Jos\u00e9\u00a0Luis","year":"1988","unstructured":"Jos\u00e9\u00a0Luis Calva. 1988. Los campesinos y su devenir en las econom\u00edas de mercado. Siglo xxi."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","first-page":"297","volume-title":"The Europa directory of international organizations 2021","author":"Canton Helen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Helen Canton. 2021. Food and agriculture organization of the United Nations\u2014FAO. In The Europa directory of international organizations 2021. Routledge, 297\u2013305."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-18560-1_8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C\u00a0Susana Caxaj and Amy Cohen. 2019. \u201cI will not leave my body here\u201d: Migrant farmworkers\u2019 health and safety amidst a climate of coercion. International journal of environmental research and public health 16 15 (2019) 2643.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16152643"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Susana Caxaj and Luis Diaz. 2018. Migrant workers\u2019(non) belonging in rural British Columbia Canada: storied experiences of Marginal Living. International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care 14 2 (2018) 208\u2013220.","DOI":"10.1108\/IJMHSC-05-2017-0018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leonor Cedillo Katherine Lippel and Delphine Nakache. 2019. Factors influencing the health and safety of temporary foreign workers in skilled and low-skilled occupations in Canada. New Solutions: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy 29 3 (2019) 422\u2013458.","DOI":"10.1177\/1048291119867757"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025643"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tyler Chartrand and Leah\u00a0F Vosko. 2021. Canada\u2019s temporary foreign worker and international mobility programs: Charting change and continuity among source countries. International Migration 59 2 (2021) 89\u2013109.","DOI":"10.1111\/imig.12762"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3713643"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3136560.3136578"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_2","volume-title":"Troubled harvest: Agronomy and revolution in Mexico, 1880-2002","author":"Cotter Joseph","year":"2003","unstructured":"Joseph Cotter. 2003. Troubled harvest: Agronomy and revolution in Mexico, 1880-2002. Bloomsbury Publishing USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3394332.3402824"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3715070.3747340"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581081"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642263"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025633"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Emily Duncan Sarah Rotz Andr\u00e9 Magnan and Kelly Bronson. 2022. Disciplining land through data: The role of agricultural technologies in farmland assetisation. Sociologia Ruralis 62 2 (2022) 231\u2013249.","DOI":"10.1111\/soru.12369"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003320609-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_38_2","volume-title":"Appropriating technology: Vernacular science and social power","author":"Eglash Ron","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ron Eglash. 2004. Appropriating technology: Vernacular science and social power. U of Minnesota Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_39_2","unstructured":"David Fairey Christina Hanson Glen MacInnes Arlene\u00a0Tigar McLaren Gerardo Otero Kerry Preibisch and Mark Thompson. 2008. Cultivating farmworker rights. Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives-British Columbia Office\/Justicia for Migrant Workers\/Progressive Intercultural Community Services\/British Columbia Federation of Labour 15 (2008)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315596389"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hubert\u00a0de Foresta. 2013. Advancing agroforestry on the policy agenda\u2013a guide for decision-makers.","DOI":"10.1080\/14728028.2013.806162"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sarah\u00a0E Fox Samantha Shorey Esther\u00a0Y Kang Dominique Montiel\u00a0Valle and Estefania Rodriguez. 2023. Patchwork: the hidden human labor of AI integration within essential work. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 7 CSCW1 (2023) 1\u201320.","DOI":"10.1145\/3579514"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paulo Freire. 1970. Pedagogy of the oppressed (MB Ramos Trans.). New York: Continuum 2007 (1970).","DOI":"10.5040\/9798216384205.ch-009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Natalie Friedman Zm Tan Micah\u00a0N Haskins Wendy Ju Diane Bailey and Louis Longchamps. 2024. Understanding Farmers\u2019 Data Collection Practices on Small-to-Medium Farms for the Design of Future Farm Management Information Systems. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 8 CSCW1 (2024) 1\u201328.","DOI":"10.1145\/3637416"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christina Gabriel and Laura Macdonald. 2018. After the international organization for migration: recruitment of Guatemalan temporary agricultural workers to Canada. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44 10 (2018) 1706\u20131724.","DOI":"10.1080\/1369183X.2017.1354062"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTD.2007.4937388"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_47_2","unstructured":"Glynis George. [n. d.]. Windsor Essex Local Immigration Partnership Temporary Migrant Farm Workers:\u201cGet to Know Your Neighbours\u201d. ([n. d.])."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elihu\u00a0M Gerson and Susan\u00a0Leigh Star. 1986. Analyzing due process in the workplace. ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS) 4 3 (1986) 257\u2013270.","DOI":"10.1145\/214427.214431"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_49_2","volume-title":"Southern Ontario\u2019s greenhouse operators warn lack of infrastructure is slowing growth in booming sector","author":"Mail Globe and","year":"2023","unstructured":"Globe and Mail. 2023. Southern Ontario\u2019s greenhouse operators warn lack of infrastructure is slowing growth in booming sector. Retrieved September 8, 2024 from https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/business\/article-windsor-greenhouse-growers-infrastructure\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luin Goldring Carolina Berinstein and Judith\u00a0K Bernhard. 2009. Institutionalizing precarious migratory status in Canada. Citizenship studies 13 3 (2009) 239\u2013265.","DOI":"10.1080\/13621020902850643"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_51_2","unstructured":"Government of Canada. 2000. Employment Standards Act. Retrieved October 8 2024 from https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/laws\/statute\/00e41"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_52_2","volume-title":"Agriculture, growing, breeding, keeping and fishing","author":"Canada Government of","year":"2024","unstructured":"Government of Canada. 2024. Agriculture, growing, breeding, keeping and fishing. Retrieved October 8, 2024 from https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/document\/industries-and-jobs-exemptions-or-special-rules\/agriculture-growing-breeding-keeping-and-fishing#section-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_53_2","volume-title":"Ghost work: How to stop Silicon Valley from building a new global underclass","author":"Gray Mary\u00a0L","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mary\u00a0L Gray and Siddharth Suri. 2019. Ghost work: How to stop Silicon Valley from building a new global underclass. Eamon Dolan Books."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joseph\u00a0G Grzywacz Hester\u00a0J Lipscomb Vanessa Casanova Barbara Neis Clermont Fraser Paul Monaghan and Quirina\u00a0M Vallejos. 2013. Organization of work in the agricultural forestry and fishing sector in the US southeast: Implications for immigrant workers\u2019 occupational safety and health. American journal of industrial medicine 56 8 (2013) 925\u2013939.","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22169"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mascha Gugganig Sarah Marquis Olivia Doggett and Kelly Bronson. 2026. Against \u2018technology adoption\u2019: troubling a determinist concept through biodiverse farmers\u2019 in-difference to digital agriculture. Agriculture and Human Values 43 (2026).","DOI":"10.1007\/s10460-025-10833-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_56_2","volume-title":"The Problem with Solutions: Why Silicon Valley Can\u2019t Hack the Future of Food","author":"Guthman Julie","year":"2024","unstructured":"Julie Guthman. 2024. The Problem with Solutions: Why Silicon Valley Can\u2019t Hack the Future of Food. Univ of California Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benjamin\u00a0V Hanrahan Carleen Maitland Timothy Brown Anita Chen Fraterne Kagame and Beatrice Birir. 2021. Agency and Extraction in Emerging Industrial Drone Applications: Imaginaries of Rwandan Farm Workers and Community Members. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 4 CSCW3 (2021) 1\u201321.","DOI":"10.1145\/3432932"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_58_2","volume-title":"Staying with the Trouble","author":"Haraway Donna\u00a0J","year":"2016","unstructured":"Donna\u00a0J Haraway. 2016. Staying with the trouble: Making kin in the Chthulucene. In Staying with the Trouble. Duke University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_59_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Alt. Chi. Session at the SIGCHI Conference on human factors in computing systems San Jose, California, USA","author":"Harrison Steve","year":"2007","unstructured":"Steve Harrison, Deborah Tatar, and Phoebe Sengers. 2007. The three paradigms of HCI. In Alt. Chi. Session at the SIGCHI Conference on human factors in computing systems San Jose, California, USA. 1\u201318."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315251196-10"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jenna\u00a0L Hennebry and Kerry Preibisch. 2012. A model for managed migration? Re-examining best practices in Canada\u2019s seasonal agricultural worker program. International Migration 50 (2012) e19\u2013e40.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2435.2009.00598.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vaughan Higgins Melanie Bryant Andrea Howell and Jane Battersby. 2017. Ordering adoption: Materiality knowledge and farmer engagement with precision agriculture technologies. Journal of Rural Studies 55 (2017) 193\u2013202.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrurstud.2017.08.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Naja Holten\u00a0M\u00f8ller Gina Neff Jakob\u00a0Grue Simonsen Jonas\u00a0Christoffer Villumsen and Pernille Bj\u00f8rn. 2021. Can workplace tracking ever empower? Collective sensemaking for the responsible use of sensor data at work. Proceedings of the ACM on human-computer interaction 5 GROUP (2021) 1\u201321.","DOI":"10.1145\/3463931"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2998181.2998296"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491101.3503720"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lilly Irani. 2018. \u201cDesign thinking\u201d: Defending Silicon Valley at the apex of global labor hierarchies. Catalyst: Feminism Theory Technoscience 4 1 (2018) 1\u201319.","DOI":"10.28968\/cftt.v4i1.29638"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753522"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1499224.1499268"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2470742"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_70_2","volume-title":"Does skill make us human?: Migrant workers in 21st-Century Qatar and beyond","author":"Iskander Natasha","year":"2021","unstructured":"Natasha Iskander and Natasha\u00a0Nefertiti Iskander. 2021. Does skill make us human?: Migrant workers in 21st-Century Qatar and beyond. Princeton University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Natasha Iskander and Nichola Lowe. 2011. The transformers: Immigration and tacit knowledge development. NYU Wagner Research Paper2011-01 (2011).","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.1745082"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Isabella Jaimes\u00a0Rodriguez Adrian Petterson Olivia Doggett and Priyank Chandra. 2024. El costo de la independencia: Latino house-cleaners in Technology-Mediated Labour Markets. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 8 CSCW2 (2024) 1\u201332.","DOI":"10.1145\/3686999"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shibu Jose Dusty Walter and B Mohan\u00a0Kumar. 2019. Ecological considerations in sustainable silvopasture design and management. Agroforestry Systems 93 1 (2019) 317\u2013331.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10457-016-0065-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vera Khovanskaya Lynn Dombrowski Jeffrey Rzeszotarski and Phoebe Sengers. 2019. The tools of management: Adapting historical union tactics to platform-mediated labor. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 3 CSCW (2019) 1\u201322.","DOI":"10.1145\/3359310"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_75_2","volume-title":"Globally important agricultural heritage systems: a legacy for the future","author":"Koohafkan Parviz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Parviz Koohafkan, Miguel\u00a0A Altieri, et\u00a0al. 2011. Globally important agricultural heritage systems: a legacy for the future. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_76_2","first-page":"487","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 17th ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work & social computing","author":"Leshed Gilly","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gilly Leshed, Maria H\u00e5kansson, and Joseph\u2019Jofish\u2019 Kaye. 2014. \" Our life is the farm and farming is our life\" home-work coordination in organic farm families. In Proceedings of the 17th ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work & social computing. 487\u2013498."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv2ngx56j"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jen Liu and Phoebe Sengers. 2021. Legibility and the legacy of racialized dispossession in digital agriculture. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 5 CSCW2 (2021) 1\u201321.","DOI":"10.1145\/3479867"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3643834.3661552"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_80_2","volume-title":"Critical ethnography: Method, ethics, and performance","author":"Madison D\u00a0Soyini","year":"2011","unstructured":"D\u00a0Soyini Madison. 2011. Critical ethnography: Method, ethics, and performance. Sage."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"George\u00a0E Marcus. 1995. Ethnography in\/of the world system: The emergence of multi-sited ethnography. Annual review of anthropology 24 1 (1995) 95\u2013117.","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.an.24.100195.000523"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"George\u00a0E Marcus. 1999. What is at stake\u2013and is not\u2013in the idea and practice of multi-sited ethnography. Canberra anthropology 22 2 (1999) 6\u201314.","DOI":"10.1080\/03149099909508344"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dennis Martinez. 2018. Redefining sustainability through kincentric ecology: Reclaiming Indigenous lands knowledge and ethics. Traditional ecological knowledge: Learning from indigenous practices for environmental sustainability (2018) 139\u2013174.","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108552998.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003320609-19"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_85_2","unstructured":"Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. 1965. The German Ideology (1845). London (1965)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Janet McLaughlin. 2010. Classifying the \u201cideal migrant worker\u201d: Mexican and Jamaican transnational farmworkers in Canada. Focaal 2010 57 (2010) 79\u201394.","DOI":"10.3167\/fcl.2010.570106"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Janet McLaughlin and Jenna Hennebry. 2013. Pathways to precarity: Structural vulnerabilities and lived consequences in the everyday lives of migrant farmworkers in Canada. Producing and negotiating non-citizenship: Precarious legal status in Canada (2013) 174\u2013194.","DOI":"10.3138\/9781442663862-013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lokesh Medarametla Saquib Ahmed and Sanorita Dey. 2023. Why should I bother to break the norm?: Exploring the Prospects of Adopting Technology-Driven Solutions by Indian Shrimp Farmers. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 7 CSCW2 (2023) 1\u201325.","DOI":"10.1145\/3610222"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2369220.2369241"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3533406.3533413"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jodi Melamed. 2015. Racial capitalism. Critical ethnic studies 1 1 (2015) 76\u201385.","DOI":"10.5749\/jcritethnstud.1.1.0076"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3338103.3338108"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Juliet Norton Birgit Penzenstadler and Bill Tomlinson. 2019. Implications of grassroots sustainable agriculture community values on the design of information systems. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 3 CSCW (2019) 1\u201322.","DOI":"10.1145\/3359136"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173613"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_95_2","volume-title":"Sanitation guidelines for management of pests and diseases of greenhouse vegetables","author":"Government Ontario","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ontario Government. 2022. Sanitation guidelines for management of pests and diseases of greenhouse vegetables. Retrieved October 8, 2024 from https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/page\/sanitation-guidelines-management-pests-and-diseases-greenhouse-vegetables"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paul Osterman Nichola Lowe Bridget Anderson Joe\u00a0William Trotter\u00a0Jr Natasha Iskander and Rina Agarwala. 2022. A Forum on the Politics of Skills. ILR Review 75 5 (2022) 1348\u20131368.","DOI":"10.1177\/00197939221110097"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Firaz Peer and Carl DiSalvo. 2022. The work of infrastructural bricoleurs in building civic data dashboards. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 6 CSCW1 (2022) 1\u201325.","DOI":"10.1145\/3512971"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642200"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michael Polanyi. 1966. The Tacit dimension knowledge in organizations. L. Prusak Ed (1966) 135\u2013146.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-9718-7.50010-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203442159"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702307"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3656156.3663714"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3375627.3375816"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_104_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2851581.2892577"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_105_2","volume-title":"Reality Check 101: Rethinking the impact of automation and surveillance on farm workers","author":"Ramsaroop Chris","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chris Ramsaroop. 2019. Reality Check 101: Rethinking the impact of automation and surveillance on farm workers. Retrieved October 20, 2024 from https:\/\/points.datasociety.net\/reality-check-101-c6e501c3b9a3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2818048.2820026"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_107_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joshua\u00a0S Reichert. 1981. The migrant syndrome: Seasonal US wage labor and rural development in central Mexico. Human organization (1981) 56\u201366.","DOI":"10.17730\/humo.40.1.c6148p5743512768"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_108_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3136560.3136598"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_109_2","volume-title":"On Racial Capitalism, Black Internationalism, and Cultures of Resistance","author":"Robinson Cedric\u00a0J","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cedric\u00a0J Robinson. 2019. On Racial Capitalism, Black Internationalism, and Cultures of Resistance. Pluto Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_110_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sarah Rotz Evan Gravely Ian Mosby Emily Duncan Elizabeth Finnis Mervyn Horgan Joseph LeBlanc Ralph Martin Hannah\u00a0Tait Neufeld Andrew Nixon et\u00a0al. 2019. Automated pastures and the digital divide: How agricultural technologies are shaping labour and rural communities. Journal of Rural Studies 68 (2019) 112\u2013122.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrurstud.2019.01.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_111_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sarah-Louise Ruder. 2025. The \u2018terms and conditions\u2019 of surveillance capitalism: Theorizing agricultural data policy and governance. The Journal of Peasant Studies 52 4 (2025) 725\u2013750.","DOI":"10.1080\/03066150.2024.2429480"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_112_2","volume-title":"Racism and the incorporation of foreign labour: farm labour migration to Canada, since 1945","author":"Satzewich Victor\u00a0Nicholas","year":"1991","unstructured":"Victor\u00a0Nicholas Satzewich. 1991. Racism and the incorporation of foreign labour: farm labour migration to Canada, since 1945. Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_113_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kjeld Schmidt and Liam Bannon. 1992. Taking CSCW seriously: Supporting articulation work. Computer supported cooperative work (CSCW) 1 (1992) 7\u201340.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00752449"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_114_2","volume-title":"The wealth of nations [1776]","author":"Smith Adam","year":"1937","unstructured":"Adam Smith. 1937. The wealth of nations [1776]. Vol.\u00a011937. na."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_115_2","unstructured":"James\u00a0P Spradley. 1979. Interviewing an informant. The ethnographic interview 46 (1979) 55\u201368."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_116_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Susan\u00a0Leigh Star and James\u00a0R Griesemer. 1989. Institutional ecology translations\u2019 and boundary objects: Amateurs and professionals in Berkeley\u2019s Museum of Vertebrate Zoology 1907-39. Social studies of science 19 3 (1989) 387\u2013420.","DOI":"10.1177\/030631289019003001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_117_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Susan\u00a0Leigh Star and Karen Ruhleder. 1996. The ecology of infrastructure: problems in the implementation of large-scale information systems. Information Systems Research 7 1 (1996) 111\u2013134.","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.7.1.111"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_118_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Susan\u00a0Leigh Star and Anselm Strauss. 1999. Layers of silence arenas of voice: The ecology of visible and invisible work. Computer supported cooperative work (CSCW) 8 (1999) 9\u201330.","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008651105359"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_119_2","volume-title":"A look at agricultural workers in 2022","author":"Canada Statistics","year":"2024","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. 2024. A look at agricultural workers in 2022. Retrieved October 8, 2024 from https:\/\/www.statcan.gc.ca\/o1\/en\/plus\/6205-look-agricultural-workers-2022"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_120_2","volume-title":"A look at those at work in agriculture","author":"Canada Statistics","year":"2024","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. 2024. A look at those at work in agriculture. Retrieved October 8, 2024 from https:\/\/www.statcan.gc.ca\/o1\/en\/plus\/6075-look-those-work-agriculture"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_121_2","volume-title":"Temporary foreign workers in the agriculture and agri-food sectors, by industry","author":"Canada Statistics","year":"2024","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. 2024. Temporary foreign workers in the agriculture and agri-food sectors, by industry. Retrieved October 8, 2024 from https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/t1\/tbl1\/en\/tv.action?pid=3210021801"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_122_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosemary Steup Arvind Santhanam Marisa Logan Lynn Dombrowski and Norman\u00a0Makoto Su. 2018. Growing tiny publics: Small farmers\u2019 social movement strategies. Proceedings of the ACM on human-computer interaction 2 CSCW (2018) 1\u201324.","DOI":"10.1145\/3274434"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_123_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosemary Steup Paige White Lynn Dombrowski and Norman\u00a0Makoto Su. 2022. \" A Reasonable Life\" Rhythmic Attunement and Sustainable Work at the Intersection of Farming and Knowledge Work. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 6 CSCW2 (2022) 1\u201322.","DOI":"10.1145\/3555577"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_124_2","volume-title":"Agricultural technology, Encyclopedia Britannica","author":"Stewart R.E.","year":"2023","unstructured":"R.E. Stewart. 2023. Agricultural technology, Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved October 25, 2024 from https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/technology\/agricultural-technology."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_125_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ryan Stock and Maaz Gardezi. 2021. Make bloom and let wither: Biopolitics of precision agriculture at the dawn of surveillance capitalism. Geoforum 122 (2021) 193\u2013203.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoforum.2021.04.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_126_2","unstructured":"Anselm Strauss. 1978. A social world perspective. Studies in symbolic interaction 1 1 (1978) 119\u2013128."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_127_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anselm Strauss. 1988. The articulation of project work: An organizational process. Sociological Quarterly 29 2 (1988) 163\u2013178.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-8525.1988.tb01249.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_128_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300882"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_129_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/38407"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_130_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lucy Suchman. 1995. Making work visible. Commun. ACM 38 9 (1995) 56\u201364.","DOI":"10.1145\/223248.223263"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_131_2","unstructured":"Cella\u00a0M Sum Anna Konvicka Mona Wang and Sarah\u00a0E Fox. 2025. The Future of Tech Labor: How Workers are Organizing and Transforming the Computing Industry. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2508.12579 (2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_132_2","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Scientific management","author":"Taksa Lucy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lucy Taksa. 2017. Scientific management. Oxford University Press, 19\u201338."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_133_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Udayan Tandon Vera Khovanskaya Enrique Arcilla Mikaiil\u00a0Haji Hussein Peter Zschiesche and Lilly Irani. 2022. Hostile ecologies: Navigating the barriers to community-led innovation. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 6 CSCW2 (2022) 1\u201326.","DOI":"10.1145\/3555544"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_134_2","unstructured":"Frederick\u00a0Winslow Taylor. 1947. Scientific Management. Comprising Shop Management the Principles of Scientific Management and Testimony Before the Special House Committee."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_135_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203498569"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_136_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412983945"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_137_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paul Thompson Chris Warhurst and George Callaghan. 2001. Ignorant theory and knowledgeable workers: Interrogating the connections between knowledge skills and services. Journal of Management studies 38 7 (2001) 923\u2013942.","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6486.00266"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_138_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ashique\u00a0Ali Thuppilikkat Dipsita Dhar and Priyank Chandra. 2024. Union Makes Us Strong: Space Technology and On-Demand Ridesourcing Digital Labour Platforms. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 8 CSCW2 (2024) 1\u201336.","DOI":"10.1145\/3687002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_139_2","volume-title":"The Mushroom at the End of the World","author":"Tsing Anna\u00a0Lowenhaupt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Anna\u00a0Lowenhaupt Tsing. 2015. The mushroom at the end of the world: On the possibility of life in capitalist ruins. In The Mushroom at the End of the World. Princeton University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_140_2","volume-title":"The status of migrant farm workers in Canada 2019-2020","author":"Workers United Food and Commercial","year":"2020","unstructured":"United Food and Commercial Workers. 2020. The status of migrant farm workers in Canada 2019-2020. Retrieved October 24, 2024 from https:\/\/ml.globenewswire.com\/Resource\/Download\/709696c3-7d67-4d2d-bf71-e600701a2c8c"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_141_2","volume-title":"Agriculture Technology","author":"Agriculture U.S. Department of","year":"2025","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Agriculture. 2025. Agriculture Technology. Retrieved October 22, 2024 from https:\/\/www.nifa.usda.gov\/topics\/agriculture-technology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_142_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sarah Van\u00a0Duijn. 2020. Everywhere and nowhere at once: the challenges of following in multi-sited ethnography. Journal of Organizational Ethnography 9 3 (2020) 281\u2013294.","DOI":"10.1108\/JOE-12-2019-0045"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_143_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-17704-0_3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_144_2","volume-title":"El campo mexicano en el siglo XX","author":"Warman Arturo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Arturo Warman. 2013. El campo mexicano en el siglo XX. Fondo de Cultura Econ\u00f3mica."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_145_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tamar\u00a0Diana Wilson. 2020. Climate change neoliberalism and migration: Mexican sons of peasants on the beach. Latin American Perspectives 47 6 (2020) 20\u201335.","DOI":"10.1177\/0094582X20951800"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_146_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christine Wolf and Jeanette Blomberg. 2019. Evaluating the promise of human-algorithm collaborations in everyday work practices. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 3 CSCW (2019) 1\u201323.","DOI":"10.1145\/3359245"}],"event":{"name":"CHI 2026: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Barcelona Spain","acronym":"CHI '26","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3772318.3790791","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T10:51:14Z","timestamp":1776250274000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3772318.3790791"}},"subtitle":["Unsettling Knowledge Skill and Technology in Work Infrastructures"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"references-count":145,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3772318.3790791","10.1145\/3772318"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3772318.3790791","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-04-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}