{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T11:03:11Z","timestamp":1781002991375,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":93,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776038400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF (National Science Foundation)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNS-2550834"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-2550834"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF (National Science Foundation)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNS-2330940"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-2330940"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF (National Science Foundation)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IIS-2550812"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IIS-2550812"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF (National Science Foundation)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TI-2550746"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TI-2550746"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001143","name":"William T. Grant Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["187941"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["187941"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001143","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3772318.3790949","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T04:12:21Z","timestamp":1776053541000},"page":"1-25","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["From Vulnerable to Resilient: Examining Parent and Teen Perceptions on How to Respond to Unwanted Cybergrooming Advances"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-4188-0104","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinyi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5692-9252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mamtaj","family":"Akter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, New York Institute of Technology, New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6124-3750","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heajun","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-6014-3949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Minqian","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3607-3258","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virginia Tech, Falls Church, Virginia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2743-7718","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lifu","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science Department, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5908-4662","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jin-Hee","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virginia Tech, Falls Church, Virginia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6223-1029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pamela","family":"J. Wisniewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Socio-Technical Interaction Research Lab, Orlando, Florida, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1026-315X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sang Won","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA and NAVER AI Lab, NAVER Cloud, Seongnam, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alessandro Acquisti Leslie\u00a0K John and George Loewenstein. 2012. The impact of relative standards on the propensity to disclose. Journal of Marketing Research 49 2 (2012) 160\u2013174.","DOI":"10.1509\/jmr.09.0215"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zainab Agha Naima\u00a0Samreen Ali Jinkyung Park and Pamela\u00a0J Wisniewski. 2025. A systematic review on design-based nudges for adolescent online safety. International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction 43 (2025) 100702.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcci.2024.100702"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zainab Agha Karla Badillo-Urquiola and Pamela\u00a0J Wisniewski. 2023. \"Strike at the Root\": Co-designing Real-Time Social Media Interventions for Adolescent Online Risk Prevention. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 7 CSCW1 (2023) 1\u201332.","DOI":"10.1145\/3579625"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642313"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_6_2","unstructured":"LM Aiello and D McFarland. 2014. Detecting child grooming behaviour patterns on social media. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) 8851 16 (2014) 10\u20131007."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_7_2","unstructured":"Mamtaj Akter Zainab Agha Ashwaq Alsoubai Naima Ali and Pamela Wisniewski. 2024. Towards collaborative family-centered design for online safety privacy and security. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2404.03165 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544549.3585904"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mamtaj Akter Amy\u00a0J Godfrey Jess Kropczynski Heather\u00a0R Lipford and Pamela\u00a0J Wisniewski. 2022. From parental control to joint family oversight: Can parents and teens manage mobile online safety and privacy as equals? Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 6 CSCW1 (2022) 1\u201328.","DOI":"10.1145\/3512904"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mamtaj Akter Jinkyung\u00a0Katie Park Campbell\u00a0Robinson Headrick Xinru Page and Pamela\u00a0J Wisniewski. 2025. Calculating Connection vs. Risk: Understanding How Youth Negotiate Digital Privacy and Security with Peers Online. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 9 7 (2025) 1\u201326.","DOI":"10.1145\/3757564"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_11_2","first-page":"437","volume-title":"Nineteenth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2023)","author":"Akter Mamtaj","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mamtaj Akter, Madiha Tabassum, Nazmus\u00a0Sakib Miazi, Leena Alghamdi, Jess Kropczynski, Pamela\u00a0J Wisniewski, and Heather Lipford. 2023. Evaluating the impact of community oversight for managing mobile privacy and security. In Nineteenth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2023). 437\u2013456."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abdul\u00a0Rahman Al-Salehi Ijaz\u00a0Mansoor Qureshi Aqdas\u00a0Naveed Malik Zafar\u00a0Ullah Khan and Wasim Khan. 2021. Jammer avoidance for dual-function radar-communications using FSK and independent null steering. Digital Signal Processing 114 (July 2021) 103057. 10.1016\/j.dsp.2021.103057","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2021.103057"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abdulmalik Alluhidan Mamtaj Akter Ashwaq Alsoubai Jinkyung\u00a0Katie Park and Pamela Wisniewski. 2024. Teen talk: The good the bad and the neutral of adolescent social media use. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 8 CSCW2 (2024) 1\u201335.","DOI":"10.1145\/3686961"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ashwaq Alsoubai Jihye Song Afsaneh Razi Nurun Naher Munmun De\u00a0Choudhury and Pamela\u00a0J Wisniewski. 2022. From\u2019Friends with Benefits\u2019 to\u2019Sextortion:\u2019A Nuanced Investigation of Adolescents\u2019 Online Sexual Risk Experiences. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 6 CSCW2 (2022) 1\u201332.","DOI":"10.1145\/3555136"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_15_2","unstructured":"Heajun An Marcos Silva Qi Zhang Arav Singh Minqian Liu Xinyi Zhang Sarvech Qadir Sang\u00a0Won Lee Lifu Huang Pamela Wisnieswski et\u00a0al. 2025. Toward Integrated Solutions: A Systematic Interdisciplinary Review of Cybergrooming Research. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2503.05727 (2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_16_2","unstructured":"Efua Andoh. 2025. Many teens are turning to AI chatbots for friendship and emotional support. https:\/\/www.apa.org\/monitor\/2025\/10\/technology-youth-friendships"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EISIC.2015.41"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dasha Bogdanova Paolo Rosso and Thamar Solorio. 2014. Exploring high-level features for detecting cyberpedophilia. Computer speech & language 28 1 (2014) 108\u2013120.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csl.2013.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSET.2019.8904885"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WIFS47025.2019.9035090"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_21_2","unstructured":"Markos Charalambous Petros Papagiannis Antonis Papasavva Pantelitsa Leonidou Rafael Constaninou Lia Terzidou Theodoros Christophides Pantelis Nicolaou Orfeas Theofanis George Kalatzantonakis et\u00a0al. 2020. A privacy-preserving architecture for the protection of adolescents in online social networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2007.12038 (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_22_2","unstructured":"Rhitu Chatterjee. 2025. As more teens use AI chatbots parents and lawmakers sound the alarm about dangers. https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2025\/10\/01\/nx-s1-5527041\/as-more-teens-use-ai-chatbots-parents-and-lawmakers-sound-the-alarm-about-dangers"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_23_2","unstructured":"Kim-Kwang\u00a0Raymond Choo. 2009. Online child grooming: A literature review on the misuse of social networking sites for grooming children for sexual offences. (2009)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_24_2","volume-title":"The alignment problem: Machine Learning and human values","author":"Christian Brian","year":"2021","unstructured":"Brian Christian. 2021. The alignment problem: Machine Learning and human values. W.W. Norton & Company."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robin Cohen Nivedha Mathiarasu R Aarif S Ansari D Fraser M Hegde J Henderson I Kajic A Khan Z Liao et\u00a0al. 2018. An education-based approach to aid in the prevention of cyberbullying. Acm Sigcas Computers and Society 47 4 (2018) 17\u201328.","DOI":"10.1145\/3243141.3243146"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_26_2","first-page":"19","volume-title":"10th Symposium On Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2014)","author":"Cranor Lorrie\u00a0Faith","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lorrie\u00a0Faith Cranor, Adam\u00a0L Durity, Abigail Marsh, and Blase Ur. 2014. { Parents\u2019} and { Teens\u2019} Perspectives on Privacy In a { Technology-Filled} World. In 10th Symposium On Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2014). 19\u201335."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_27_2","unstructured":"Stephanie Curran and Daniel\u00a0Kardefelt Winther. 2025. https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/innocenti\/stories\/debunking-four-myths-about-childrens-safety-online"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P De\u00a0Santisteban and M G\u00f3mez-Guadix. 2017. Estrategias de persuasi\u00f3n en grooming on line: un an\u00e1lisis cualitativo con agresores en prisi\u00f3n. Psychological Intervention 26 (3) 139-146.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psi.2017.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_29_2","unstructured":"Tori DeAngelis. 2024. Teens are spending nearly 5 hours daily on social media. Here are the mental health outcomes. https:\/\/www.apa.org\/monitor\/2024\/04\/teen-social-use-mental-health"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_30_2","first-page":"78","volume-title":"Living in the digital age: Self-presentation, networking, playing, and participating in politics","author":"Dedkova Lenka","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lenka Dedkova. 2015. Stranger is not always danger: The myth and reality of meetings with online strangers. In Living in the digital age: Self-presentation, networking, playing, and participating in politics. Masarykova univerzita nakladatelstv\u00ed, 78\u201394."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Magiswary Dorasamy Maniam Kaliannan Manimekalai Jambulingam Iqbal Ramadhan and Ashok Sivaji. 2021. Parents\u2019 awareness on online predators: Cyber grooming deterrence. The Qualitative Report 26 11 (2021) 3683\u20133723.","DOI":"10.46743\/2160-3715\/2021.4914"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-39498-0_10"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICETA61311.2023.10343952"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWBF49977.2020.9107945"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ETNCC59188.2023.10284950"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581128"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_37_2","unstructured":"Human\u00a0Trafficking Front. 2023. Preventing online grooming: Links to child trafficking harm and the need to enhance global coordination. https:\/\/humantraffickingfront.org\/preventing-online-grooming-links-to-child-trafficking-harm-and-the-need-to-enhance-global-coordination\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Iason Gabriel. 2020. Artificial intelligence values and alignment. Minds and machines 30 3 (2020) 411\u2013437.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11023-020-09539-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Silvia Gabrielli Silvia Rizzi Sara Carbone Valeria Donisi et\u00a0al. 2020. A chatbot-based coaching intervention for adolescents to promote life skills: pilot study. JMIR human factors 7 1 (2020) e16762.","DOI":"10.2196\/16762"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nina Gerber Paul Gerber and Melanie Volkamer. 2018. Explaining the privacy paradox: A systematic review of literature investigating privacy attitude and behavior. Computers & security 77 (2018) 226\u2013261.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2018.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376747"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Emily\u00a0A Greene-Colozzi Georgia\u00a0M Winters Brandy Blasko and Elizabeth\u00a0L Jeglic. 2020. Experiences and perceptions of online sexual solicitation and grooming of minors: A retrospective report. Journal of child sexual abuse 29 7 (2020) 836\u2013854.","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2020.1801938"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/KICSS.2016.7951413"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3543873.3587636"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_45_2","unstructured":"Aditi Gupta Ponnurangam Kumaraguru and Ashish Sureka. 2012. Characterizing pedophile conversations on the internet using online grooming. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/1208.4324 (2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3462204.3481739"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557128"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_48_2","unstructured":"INHOPE. 2022. https:\/\/inhope.org\/EN\/articles\/the-impact-of-online-grooming#:\u00a0:text=The%20consequences traumatic%20stress%2C%20and%20suicidal%20thoughts."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gustavo Isaza Fabi\u00e1n Mu\u00f1oz Luis Castillo and Felipe Buitrago. 2022. Classifying cybergrooming for child online protection using hybrid machine learning model. Neurocomputing 484 (2022) 250\u2013259.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2021.08.148"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_50_2","unstructured":"Elizabeth\u00a0L. Jeglic. 2022. Fighting the \u201cStranger Danger\u201d myth. https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/us\/blog\/protecting-children-from-sexual-abuse\/202209\/fighting-the-stranger-danger-myth"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_51_2","first-page":"583","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing","author":"Jia Haiyan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Haiyan Jia, Pamela\u00a0J Wisniewski, Heng Xu, Mary\u00a0Beth Rosson, and John\u00a0M Carroll. 2015. Risk-taking as a learning process for shaping teen\u2019s online information privacy behaviors. In Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing. 583\u2013599."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Juliane\u00a0A Kloess Anthony\u00a0R Beech and Leigh Harkins. 2014. Online child sexual exploitation: Prevalence process and offender characteristics. Trauma Violence & Abuse 15 2 (2014) 126\u2013139.","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838013511543"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spyros Kokolakis. 2017. Privacy attitudes and privacy behaviour: A review of current research on the privacy paradox phenomenon. Computers & security 64 (2017) 122\u2013134.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2015.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_54_2","unstructured":"Amanda Lenhart. 2015. Teens technology and Friendships. https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/internet\/2015\/08\/06\/teens-technology-and-friendships\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sonia Livingstone and Peter\u00a0K. Smith. 2014. Annual research review: Harms experienced by child users of online and mobile technologies: the nature prevalence and management of sexual and aggressive risks in the digital age. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines 55 6 (June 2014) 635\u2013654. 10.1111\/jcpp.12197","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12197"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517629"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_57_2","unstructured":"S Marchenko. 2017. Web of Darkness: Groomed Manipulated Coerced and Abused In Minutes."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_58_2","unstructured":"Ryan\u00a0K. McBain. 2025. https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/commentary\/2025\/09\/teens-are-using-chatbots-as-therapists-thats-alarming.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dimitrios Michalopoulos Ioannis Mavridis and Marija Jankovic. 2014. GARS: Real-time system for identification assessment and control of cyber grooming attacks. Computers & security 42 (2014) 177\u2013190.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2013.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Daniela\u00a0F Milon-Flores and Robson\u00a0LF Cordeiro. 2022. How to take advantage of behavioral features for the early detection of grooming in online conversations. Knowledge-Based Systems 240 (2022) 108017.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2021.108017"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_61_2","unstructured":"Kimberly\u00a0J Mitchell and Lisa\u00a0M Jones. 2011. Youth Internet Safety Study (YISS): Methodology Report. (2011)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miljana Mladenovi\u0107 Vera O\u0161mjanski and Sta\u0161a\u00a0Vuji\u010di\u0107 Stankovi\u0107. 2021. Cyber-aggression cyberbullying and cyber-grooming: A survey and research challenges. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) 54 1 (2021) 1\u201342.","DOI":"10.1145\/3424246"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_63_2","first-page":"11","volume-title":"International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence","author":"Mu\u00f1oz Fabi\u00e1n","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fabi\u00e1n Mu\u00f1oz, Gustavo Isaza, and Luis Castillo. 2020. Smartsec4cop: smart cyber-grooming detection using natural language processing and convolutional neural networks. In International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence. Springer, 11\u201320."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_64_2","unstructured":"NSPSS. 2025. https:\/\/www.nspcc.org.uk\/what-is-child-abuse\/types-of-abuse\/grooming\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oluwatomisin Obajemu Zainab Agha Farzana\u00a0A Chowdhury and Pamela\u00a0J Wisniewski. 2024. Towards enforcing good digital citizenship: identifying opportunities for adolescent online safety nudges. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 8 CSCW1 (2024) 1\u201337.","DOI":"10.1145\/3637413"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ozioma\u00a0C. Oguine Jinkyung\u00a0Katie Park Mamtaj Akter Johanna Olesk Abdulmalik Alluhidan Pamela Wisniewski and Karla Badillo-Urquiola. 2025. How the Internet Facilitates Adverse Childhood Experiences for Youth Who Self-Identify as in Need of Services. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 9 2 Article CSCW097 (May 2025) 39\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3710995","DOI":"10.1145\/3710995"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ozioma\u00a0C. Oguine Jinkyung\u00a0Katie Park Mamtaj Akter Johanna Olesk Abdulmalik Alluhidan Pamela Wisniewski and Karla Badillo-Urquiola. 2025. How the Internet Facilitates Adverse Childhood Experiences for Youth Who Self-Identify as in Need of Services. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 9 2 Article CSCW097 (May 2025) 39\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3710995","DOI":"10.1145\/3710995"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_68_2","volume-title":"A typology of child cybersexploitation and online grooming practices","author":"O\u2019Connell R","year":"2003","unstructured":"R O\u2019Connell. 2003. A typology of child cybersexploitation and online grooming practices. Technical Report. Technical report."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_69_2","unstructured":"Eugenie Park. 2025. Teens and internet device access fact sheet. https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/internet\/fact-sheet\/teens-and-internet-device-access-fact-sheet\/#:\u00a0:text=PEW%20RESEARCH%20CENTER- Teens%20and%20digital%20devices PEW%20RESEARCH%20CENTER"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3713043.3728840"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3461778.3462114"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_72_2","unstructured":"Prolific. 2025. Prolific | Easily collect high-quality data from real people. https:\/\/www.prolific.com"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3655693.3655694"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_74_2","unstructured":"QuestionPro. 2025. https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/us\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Afsaneh Razi Ashwaq AlSoubai Seunghyun Kim Shiza Ali Gianluca Stringhini Munmun De\u00a0Choudhury and Pamela\u00a0J Wisniewski. 2023. Sliding into My DMs: Detecting Uncomfortable or Unsafe Sexual Risk Experiences within Instagram Direct Messages Grounded in the Perspective of Youth. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 7 CSCW1 (2023) 1\u201329.","DOI":"10.1145\/3579522"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376400"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Afsaneh Razi Seunghyun Kim Ashwaq Alsoubai Gianluca Stringhini Thamar Solorio Munmun De\u00a0Choudhury and Pamela\u00a0J Wisniewski. 2021. A human-centered systematic literature review of the computational approaches for online sexual risk detection. Proceedings of the ACM on human-computer interaction 5 CSCW2 (2021) 1\u201338.","DOI":"10.1145\/3479609"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3579987.3586564"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tatiana\u00a0R Ringenberg Kathryn Seigfried-Spellar and Julia Rayz. 2024. Assessing differences in grooming stages and strategies in decoy victim and law enforcement conversations. Computers in Human Behavior 152 (2024) 108071.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2023.108071"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icABCD51485.2021.9519375"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Koustuv Saha and Munmun De\u00a0Choudhury. 2017. Modeling Stress with Social Media Around Incidents of Gun Violence on College Campuses. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 1 CSCW (Dec. 2017) 1\u201327. 10.1145\/3134727","DOI":"10.1145\/3134727"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Catherine Schittenhelm Maxime Kops Maeve Moosburner Saskia\u00a0M Fischer and Sebastian Wachs. 2024. Cybergrooming victimization among young people: A systematic review of prevalence rates risk factors and outcomes. Adolescent Research Review (2024) 1\u201332.","DOI":"10.1007\/s40894-024-00248-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_83_2","unstructured":"Thorn. 2024. New research from Thorn: 22% of minors report having online sexual interactions with adults. https:\/\/www.thorn.org\/blog\/new-research-from-thorn-22-of-minors-report-having-online-sexual-interactions-with-adults\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_84_2","unstructured":"Thorn. 2024. Online grooming: What it is how it happens and how to defend children. https:\/\/www.thorn.org\/blog\/online-grooming-what-it-is-how-it-happens-and-how-to-defend-children\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3472307.3484177"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peter Vamplew Richard Dazeley Cameron Foale Sally Firmin and Jane Mummery. 2018. Human-aligned artificial intelligence is a multiobjective problem. Ethics and information technology 20 1 (2018) 27\u201340.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-017-9440-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_87_2","unstructured":"Pei Wang Zhen Guo Lifu Huang and Jin-Hee Cho. 2021. Seri: Generative chatbot framework for cybergrooming prevention. (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Helen Whittle Catherine Hamilton-Giachritsis Anthony Beech and Guy Collings. 2013. A review of young people\u2019s vulnerabilities to online grooming. Aggression and violent behavior 18 1 (2013) 135\u2013146.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2012.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Helen\u00a0C Whittle Catherine\u00a0E Hamilton-Giachritsis and Anthony\u00a0R Beech. 2014. In their own words: Young peoples\u2019 vulnerabilities to being groomed and sexually abused online. Health Psychology 5 10 (2014) 1185\u20131196.","DOI":"10.4236\/psych.2014.510131"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_90_2","first-page":"399","volume-title":"Nineteenth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2023)","author":"Williams Olivia","year":"2023","unstructured":"Olivia Williams, Yee-Yin Choong, and Kerrianne Buchanan. 2023. Youth understandings of online privacy and security: A dyadic study of children and their parents. In Nineteenth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2023). 399\u2013416."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2998181.2998352"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2998181.2998236"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Janis Wolak David Finkelhor Kimberly\u00a0J. Mitchell and Michele\u00a0L. Ybarra. 2008. Online \"predators\" and their victims: myths realities and implications for prevention and treatment. The American Psychologist 63 2 (2008) 111\u2013128. 10.1037\/0003-066X.63.2.111","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.63.2.111"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2998181.2998316"}],"event":{"name":"CHI 2026: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Barcelona Spain","acronym":"CHI '26","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3772318.3790949","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3772318.3790949","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T10:55:29Z","timestamp":1781002529000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3772318.3790949"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"references-count":93,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3772318.3790949","10.1145\/3772318"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3772318.3790949","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-04-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}