{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T00:20:57Z","timestamp":1779409257978,"version":"3.53.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":151,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776038400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF (National Science Foundation)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2326505"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2326505"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3772318.3791090","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T04:12:26Z","timestamp":1776053546000},"page":"1-21","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Player Safety by Design: Co-Designing Child-Centered Safety Mechanisms with Children"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2720-9114","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zinan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9223-9593","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiurong","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0794-5938","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rie Helene (Lindy)","family":"Hernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2612-0559","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yunhan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2946-840X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena","family":"Koung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0869-0304","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junnan","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Design, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7932-2939","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sunhye","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ballmer Institute for Children's Behavioral Health, University of Oregon, Portland, Oregon, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4255-3725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yubo","family":"Kou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9436-7940","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinning","family":"Gui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445363"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCR56254.2022.10024690"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zainab Agha Karla Badillo-Urquiola and Pamela\u00a0J. Wisniewski. 2023. \"Strike at the Root\": Co-designing Real-Time Social Media Interventions for Adolescent Online Risk Prevention. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 7 CSCW1 (apr 14 2023) 32 pages. 10.1145\/3579625","DOI":"10.1145\/3579625"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jes\u00fas\u00a0C. Aguerri Mario Santisteban and Fernando Mir\u00f3-Llinares. 2023. The Enemy Hates Best? Toxicity in League of Legends and Its Content Moderation Implications. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research 29 3 (sep 1 2023) 437\u2013456. 10.1007\/s10610-023-09541-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10610-023-09541-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ashwaq Alsoubai Afsaneh Razi Zainab Agha Shiza Ali Gianluca Stringhini Munmun De\u00a0Choudhury and Pamela\u00a0J. Wisniewski. 2024. Profiling the Offline and Online Risk Experiences of Youth to Develop Targeted Interventions for Online Safety. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 8 CSCW1 (apr 17 2024) 37 pages. 10.1145\/3637391","DOI":"10.1145\/3637391"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","unstructured":"Backlinko Team. 2025. Roblox User and Growth Stats You Need to Know in 2025. https:\/\/backlinko.com\/roblox-users [Online; accessed 2025-04-06]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3311927.3323133"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"John\u00a0A. Banas and Stephen\u00a0A. Rains. 2010. A Meta-Analysis of Research on Inoculation Theory. Communication Monographs 77 3 (sep 1 2010) 281\u2013311. 10.1080\/03637751003758193","DOI":"10.1080\/03637751003758193"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Damian Bank. 2023. Problematic monetization in mobile games in the context of the human right to economic self-determination. Computers in Human Behavior 149 (dec 1 2023) 107958. 10.1016\/j.chb.2023.107958","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2023.107958"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Michelle Bauer and Ian Pike. 2024. 52 \u2018Fear\u2019 as the departure from risky to dangerous play: children\u2019s perspectives on injury safety and having fun outdoors in low- to mid-income communities. Injury Prevention 30 (sep 1 2024) A6. 10.1136\/injuryprev-2024-SAFETY.14","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2024-SAFETY.14"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","unstructured":"BBC News. 2018. Roblox \u2019gang rape\u2019 shocks mother. (July 3 2018). https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/technology-44697788 [Online; accessed 2023-03-16]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Laurent B\u00e8gue Elisa Sarda Douglas\u00a0A. Gentile Clementine Bry and Sebastian Roch\u00e9. 2017. Video Games Exposure and Sexism in a Representative Sample of Adolescents. Frontiers in Psychology 8 (mar 31 2017). 10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00466","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00466"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","unstructured":"Entertainment Software\u00a0Rating Board. 2023. ESRB Ratings Guides Categories Content Descriptors. https:\/\/www.esrb.org\/ratings-guide\/ [Online; accessed 2023-08-29]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","unstructured":"Susanne B\u00f8dker Pelle Ehn Dan Sj\u00f6gren and Yngve Sundblad. 2000. Co-operative Design\u2014perspectives on 20 years with \u2018the Scandinavian IT Design Model\u2019. Proceedings of NordiCHI 2000 ISSN: 1403-073X (10 2000) 9 pages."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22318\/cscl2013.1.549"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke. 2006. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology 3 2 (2006) 77\u2013101. 10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke. 2021. To saturate or not to saturate? Questioning data saturation as a useful concept for thematic analysis and sample-size rationales. Qualitative Research in Sport Exercise and Health 13 2 (mar 4 2021) 201\u2013216. 10.1080\/2159676X.2019.1704846","DOI":"10.1080\/2159676X.2019.1704846"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-13942-0_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-72079-9_8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jo Bryce and James Fraser. 2014. The role of disclosure of personal information in the evaluation of risk and trust in young peoples\u2019 online interactions. Computers in Human Behavior 30 (2014) 299\u2013306. 10.1016\/j.chb.2013.09.012","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2013.09.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tania Cabello-Hutt Patricio Cabello and Magdalena Claro. 2018. Online opportunities and risks for children and adolescents: The role of digital skills age gender and parental mediation in Brazil. New Media & Society 20 7 (7 2018) 2411\u20132431. 10.1177\/1461444817724168","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444817724168"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Helen Cameron*. 2005. Asking the tough questions: a guide to ethical practices in interviewing young children. Early Child Development and Care 175 6 (aug 1 2005) 597\u2013610. 10.1080\/03004430500131387","DOI":"10.1080\/03004430500131387"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alessandro Canossa Dmitry Salimov Ahmad Azadvar Casper Harteveld and Georgios Yannakakis. 2021. For Honor for Toxicity: Detecting Toxic Behavior through Gameplay. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 5 (oct 5 2021) 29 pages. 10.1145\/3474680","DOI":"10.1145\/3474680"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jacqueline\u00a0J. Carroll and Margaret\u00a0S. Steward. 1984. The Role of Cognitive Development in Children\u2019s Understandings of Their Own Feelings. Child Development 55 4 (1984) 1486\u20131492. 10.2307\/1130018","DOI":"10.2307\/1130018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alyssa Chan Joseph Hallett and Matthew Edwards. 2025. Why Is Johnny Getting Groomed in Roblox? IEEE Security & Privacy 23 3 (5 2025) 20\u201330. 10.1109\/MSEC.2025.3564542","DOI":"10.1109\/MSEC.2025.3564542"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yun-Gyung Cheong Alaina\u00a0K. Jensen El\u00edn\u00a0Rut Gu\u00f0nad\u00f3ttir Byung-Chull Bae and Julian Togelius. 2015. Detecting Predatory Behavior in Game Chats. IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games 7 3 (9 2015) 220\u2013232. 10.1109\/TCIAIG.2015.2424932","DOI":"10.1109\/TCIAIG.2015.2424932"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3713969"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_2","volume-title":"Thematic Analysis: A Practical Guide","author":"Clarke Victoria","year":"2021","unstructured":"Victoria Clarke and Virginia Braun. 2021. Thematic Analysis: A Practical Guide. Vol.\u00a0ISBN: 9781526417305. SAGE Publications Ltd, London."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_2","unstructured":"Roblox Corporation. 2023. For Parents. Roblox (2023). https:\/\/corporate.roblox.com\/parents\/ [Online; accessed 2023-09-08]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kate Crawford and Tarleton Gillespie. 2016. What is a flag for? Social media reporting tools and the vocabulary of complaint. New Media & Society 18 3 (3 2016) 410\u2013428. 10.1177\/1461444814543163","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444814543163"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315721361"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Therese\u00a0M Cumming. 2021. Priscilla Alderson and Virginia Morrow The Ethics of Research with Children and Young People. The International Journal of Children\u2019s Rights 29 4 (11 2021) 1007\u20131012. 10.1163\/15718182-29040008","DOI":"10.1163\/15718182-29040008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Joanna Curtis Gavin Oxburgh and Pam Briggs. 2022. Heroes and Hooligans: The Heterogeneity of Video Game Modders. Games and Culture 17 2 (3 2022) 219\u2013243. 10.1177\/15554120211026255","DOI":"10.1177\/15554120211026255"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Laurien Desimpelaere Liselot Hudders and Dieneke Van\u00a0de Sompel. 2020. Knowledge as a strategy for privacy protection: How a privacy literacy training affects children\u2019s online disclosure behavior. Computers in Human Behavior 110 (sep 1 2020) 106382. 10.1016\/j.chb.2020.106382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2020.106382"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_36_2","unstructured":"Developer Forum | Roblox. 2022. Experience Questionnaire Update - Age Recommendation Preview. https:\/\/devforum.roblox.com\/t\/experience-questionnaire-update-age-recommendation-preview\/1867490 [Online; accessed 2024-12-18]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Karolien Driesmans Laura Vandenbosch and Steven Eggermont. 2015. Playing a Videogame with a Sexualized Female Character Increases Adolescents\u2019 Rape Myth Acceptance and Tolerance Toward Sexual Harassment. Games for Health Journal 4 2 (4 2015) 91\u201394. 10.1089\/g4h.2014.0055","DOI":"10.1089\/g4h.2014.0055"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/302979.303166"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Allison Druin. 2002. The role of children in the design of new technology. Behaviour & Information Technology 21 ISSN 0144-929X (jan 1 2002) 1\u201325.","DOI":"10.1080\/01449290110108659"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_40_2","unstructured":"Allison Druin Ben Bederson Angela Boltman Adrian Miura Debby Knotts-Callahan and Mark Platt. 1999. Children as our technology design partners. The design of children\u2019s technology 1 (1999) 51\u201372."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_41_2","unstructured":"Patricia E.\u00a0Vance ESRB President. 2024. What Parents Need To Know About Roblox. https:\/\/www.esrb.org\/blog\/what-parents-need-to-know-about-roblox-2\/ [Online; accessed 2025-03-31]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_42_2","unstructured":"EU Team. 2022. Children\u2019s rights in the Digital Services Act - Joint letter. https:\/\/5rightsfoundation.com\/resource\/childrens-rights-in-the-digital-services-act-joint-letter\/ [Online; accessed 2024-12-27]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Anum Faraz Jinane Mounsef Ali Raza and Sandra Willis. 2022. Child Safety and Protection in the Online Gaming Ecosystem. IEEE Access 10 (2022) 115895\u2013115913. 10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3218415event-title: IEEE Access.","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3218415"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_44_2","unstructured":"Cyrus Farivar. 2019. Extremists creep into Roblox an online game popular with children. NBC News (aug 21 2019). https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/tech\/tech-news\/extremists-creep-roblox-online-game-popular-children-n1045056 [Online; accessed 2023-05-05]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stevenson Fergus and Marc\u00a0A. Zimmerman. 2005. Adolescent resilience: A framework for understanding healthy development in the face of risk. Annu. Rev. Public Health 26 (2005) 399\u2013419. 10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.26.021304.144357","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.26.021304.144357"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1054972.1055076"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_47_2","unstructured":"Fortnite. 2024. Create Fortnite. https:\/\/www.fortnite.com\/create?lang=en-US [Online; accessed 2024-09-09]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581128"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3505270.3558359"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_50_2","unstructured":"Meg Fryling Jami Cotler Jack Rivituso Lauren Mathews and Shauna Pratico. 2015. Cyberbullying or normal game play? Impact of age gender and experience on cyberbullying in multi-player online gaming environments: Perceptions from one gaming forum. Journal of Information Systems Applied Research 8 1 (2015) 4\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/2015-8\/ ISSN: 1946-1836."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jeanne\u00a0B. Funk. 2005. Children\u2019s Exposure to Violent Video Games and Desensitization to Violence. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 14 3 (jul 1 2005) 387\u2013404. 10.1016\/j.chc.2005.02.009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2005.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Enrico Gandolfi and Richard\u00a0E Ferdig. 2022. Sharing dark sides on game service platforms: Disruptive behaviors and toxicity in DOTA2 through a platform lens. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies 28 2 (4 2022) 468\u2013487. 10.1177\/13548565211028809","DOI":"10.1177\/13548565211028809"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Susan\u00a0A. Gelman Nicole Cuneo Sanika Kulkarni Sarah Snay and Steven\u00a0O. Roberts. 2021. The Roles of Privacy and Trust in Children\u2019s Evaluations and Explanations of Digital Tracking. Child Development 92 5 (9 2021) 1769\u20131784. 10.1111\/cdev.13572","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.13572"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_54_2","unstructured":"HHS Gov. 2025. Research with Children FAQs. https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/ohrp\/regulations-and-policy\/guidance\/faq\/children-research\/index.html [Online; accessed 2025-08-25]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3585088.3589370"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_56_2","unstructured":"Elliot Gray. 2024. Roblox Is Fighting to Keep Pedophiles Away and Not Always Winning. Bloomberg.com (jul 22 2024). https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/features\/2024-roblox-pedophile-problem\/ [Online; accessed 2025-08-25]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1017833.1017838"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mona\u00a0Leigh Guha Allison Druin and Jerry\u00a0Alan Fails. 2013. Cooperative Inquiry revisited: Reflections of the past and guidelines for the future of intergenerational co-design. International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction 1 1 (2013) 14\u201323. 10.1016\/j.ijcci.2012.08.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcci.2012.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hilda Hadan Sabrina\u00a0Alicia Sgandurra Leah Zhang-Kennedy and Lennart\u00a0E. Nacke. 2024. From Motivating to Manipulative: The Use of Deceptive Design in a Game\u2019s Free-to-Play Transition. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 8 (oct 15 2024) 309:1\u2013309:31. 10.1145\/3677074","DOI":"10.1145\/3677074"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Andrew Hale Barry Kirwan and Urban Kjell\u00e9n. 2007. Safe by design: where are we now? Safety science 45 1-2 (2007) 305\u2013327. 10.1016\/j.ssci.2006.08.007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2006.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2930674.2930680"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Heidi Hartikainen Marianne Kinnula Netta Iivari and Dorina Rajanen. 2017. Finding common ground: Comparing children\u2019s and parents\u2019 views on children\u2019s online safety. Electronic Visualisation and the Arts (EVA 2017) (2017) 1\u201312. 10.14236\/ewic\/HCI2017.43","DOI":"10.14236\/ewic\/HCI2017.43"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_63_2","unstructured":"HHS.gov. 1979. The Belmont Report. https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/ohrp\/regulations-and-policy\/belmont-report\/index.html [Online; accessed 2025-12-03]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3585088.3589359"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fathi Ihmeideh. 2022. Children\u2019s Digital Games in Early Childhood Settings: How Developmentally Appropriate Are They? Journal of Education in Muslim Societies 4 2 (2022) 81\u201395. 10.2979\/jems.2022.a896975","DOI":"10.2979\/jems.2022.a896975"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_66_2","unstructured":"Pan-European\u00a0Game Information. 2024. PEGI Changes Rating Advice for Roblox | Pegi Public Site. https:\/\/pegi.info\/news\/pegi-changes-rating-advice-roblox [Online; accessed 2024-09-12]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_67_2","unstructured":"Information Comissioner\u2019s Office. 2024. Annex B: Age and developmental stages. https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/for-organisations\/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-resources\/childrens-information\/childrens-code-guidance-and-resources\/age-appropriate-design-a-code-of-practice-for-online-services\/annex-b-age-and-developmental-stages\/ [Online; accessed 2024-12-17]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_68_2","unstructured":"Innocenti Global Office of Research and Foresight. 2013. Ethical Research Involving Children. https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/innocenti\/reports\/ethical-research-involving-children [Online; accessed 2025-12-03]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alethea Jerebine Katie Fitton-Davies Natalie Lander Emma L.\u00a0J. Eyre Michael\u00a0J. Duncan and Lisa\u00a0M. Barnett. 2022. \u201cAll the fun stuff the teachers say \u2018that\u2019s dangerous!\u2019\u201d Hearing from children on safety and risk in active play in schools: a systematic review. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 19 1 (jun 25 2022) 72. 10.1186\/s12966-022-01305-0","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-022-01305-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alethea Jerebine Katie Fitton-Davies Natalie Lander Emma L.\u00a0J. Eyre Michael\u00a0J. Duncan and Lisa\u00a0M. Barnett. 2022. \u201cChildren are precious cargo; we don\u2019t let them take any risks!\u201d: Hearing from adults on safety and risk in children\u2019s active play in schools: a systematic review. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 19 1 (sep 1 2022) 111. 10.1186\/s12966-022-01344-7","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-022-01344-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shagun Jhaver Sucheta Ghoshal Amy Bruckman and Eric Gilbert. 2018. Online Harassment and Content Moderation: The Case of Blocklists. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction 25 2 (mar 22 2018) 12:1\u201312:33. 10.1145\/3185593number: 2.","DOI":"10.1145\/3185593"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3392063.3394395"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Daniel\u00a0L. King and Paul\u00a0H. Delfabbro. 2018. Predatory monetization schemes in video games (e.g. \u2018loot boxes\u2019) and internet gaming disorder. Addiction 113 11 (2018) 1967\u20131969. 10.1111\/add.14286_eprint: https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/add.14286.","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14286"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Orsolya Kir\u00e1ly Mark\u00a0D. Griffiths Daniel\u00a0L. King Hae-Kook Lee Seung-Yup Lee Fanni B\u00e1nyai \u00c1gnes Zsila Zsofia\u00a0K. Takacs and Zsolt Demetrovics. 2018. Policy responses to problematic video game use: A systematic review of current measures and future possibilities. Journal of behavioral addictions 7 3 (2018) 503\u2013517. 10.1556\/2006.6.2017.050","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.6.2017.050"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3410404.3414243"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yubo Kou and Xinning Gui. 2018. Entangled with Numbers: Quantified Self and Others in a Team-Based Online Game. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 2 (11 2018) 1\u201325. 10.1145\/3274362","DOI":"10.1145\/3274362"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yubo Kou and Xinning Gui. 2020. Mediating Community-AI Interaction through Situated Explanation: The Case of AI-Led Moderation. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 4 CSCW2 (oct 14 2020) 1\u201327. 10.1145\/3415173","DOI":"10.1145\/3415173"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445279"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3563657.3595960"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3713170"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642675"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3643834.3660678"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Elena Koung Zinan Zhang Xinning Gui and Yubo Kou. 2025. Gendered Toxicity in Competitive Gaming: Women\u2019s Perceptions and Responses. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 9 6 (oct 5 2025) GAMES015:415\u2013GAMES015:446. 10.1145\/3748610","DOI":"10.1145\/3748610"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mark Kretzschmar and Mel Stanfill. 2019. Mods as lightning rods: A typology of video game mods intellectual property and social benefit\/harm. Social & legal studies 28 4 (2019) 517\u2013536. 10.1177\/0964663918787221publisher: SAGE Publications Sage UK: London England.","DOI":"10.1177\/0964663918787221"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"S\u00f8ren Kristiansen and Aksel\u00a0Vassard Jensen. 2023. Victimization in online gaming-related trade scams: A study among young Danes. Nordic Journal of Criminology 24 2 (sep 20 2023) 1\u201317. 10.18261\/njc.24.2.6","DOI":"10.18261\/njc.24.2.6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"S\u00f8ren Kristiansen Aksel\u00a0Vassard Jensen Mathias Nimgaard and Emil Ludvigsen. 2024. Virtual item trade scams: A typology of young victims. International Review of Victimology 31 2 (jun 25 2024). 10.1177\/02697580241258786","DOI":"10.1177\/02697580241258786"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Priya Kumar Shalmali\u00a0Milind Naik Utkarsha\u00a0Ramesh Devkar Marshini Chetty Tamara\u00a0L. Clegg and Jessica Vitak. 2017. \u2019No Telling Passcodes Out Because They\u2019re Private\u2019 Understanding Children\u2019s Mental Models of Privacy and Security Online. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 1 (2017) 1\u201321. 10.1145\/3134699","DOI":"10.1145\/3134699"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3202185.3202735"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642137"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dayi Lin Cor-Paul Bezemer Ying Zou and Ahmed\u00a0E. Hassan. 2019. An empirical study of game reviews on the Steam platform. Empirical Software Engineering 24 1 (feb 1 2019) 170\u2013207. 10.1007\/s10664-018-9627-4","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-018-9627-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3713257"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21241\/ssoar.71817"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chang Lu Bo Hu Qiang Li Chao Bi and Xing-Da Ju. 2023. Psychological Inoculation for Credibility Assessment Sharing Intention and Discernment of Misinformation: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research 25 1 (aug 29 2023) e49255. 10.2196\/49255Company: Journal of Medical Internet Research Distributor: Journal of Medical Internet Research Institution: Journal of Medical Internet Research Label: Journal of Medical Internet Research.","DOI":"10.2196\/49255"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ann Mahon Caroline Glendinning Karen Clarke and Gary Craig. 1996. Researching Children: Methods and Ethics. Children & Society 10 2 (1996) 145\u2013154. 10.1111\/j.1099-0860.1996.tb00464.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1099-0860.1996.tb00464.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_95_2","unstructured":"Manvee and Mukund Ranjan. 2024. The Role of Consent in Protecting Children\u2019s Personal Data in Online Games: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Consent Mechanisms. Journal of Sports Law Policy and Governance 5 (2024) 36\u201368. https:\/\/heinonline.org\/HOL\/P?h=hein.journals\/jslpg5&i=36"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NetGames.2015.7382991"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nicole Martins Nicholas\u00a0L. Matthews and Rabindra\u00a0A. Ratan. 2017. Playing by the Rules: Parental Mediation of Video Game Play. Journal of Family Issues 38 9 (jun 1 2017) 1215\u20131238. 10.1177\/0192513X15613822","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X15613822"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lauren\u00a0B. McInroy and Faye Mishna. 2017. Cyberbullying on Online Gaming Platforms for Children and Youth. Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal: C & A 34 6 (12 2017) 597\u2013607. 10.1007\/s10560-017-0498-0number-of-pages: 597-607 publisher-place: New York Netherlands.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10560-017-0498-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174097"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Robert McPhedran Michael Ratajczak Max Mawby Emily King Yuchen Yang and Natalie Gold. 2023. Psychological inoculation protects against the social media infodemic. Scientific reports 13 1 (2023) 5780. 10.1038\/s41598-023-32962-1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-32962-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_101_2","unstructured":"Merriam-Webster. 2025. Definition of SAFETY. https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/safety [Online; accessed 2025-08-25]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Eric\u00a0M. Meyers Lisa\u00a0P. Nathan and Kristene Unsworth. 2010. Who\u2019s watching your kids? Safety and surveillance in virtual worlds for children. Journal For Virtual Worlds Research 3 2 (2010). 10.4101\/jvwr.v3i2.1890","DOI":"10.4101\/jvwr.v3i2.1890"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_103_2","unstructured":"Minecraft. 2025. Usage Guidelines | Minecraft. https:\/\/www.minecraft.net\/en-us\/usage-guidelines [Online; accessed 2025-02-15]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_104_2","volume-title":"Trust in modern societies: the search for the bases of social order","author":"Misztal Barbara\u00a0A.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Barbara\u00a0A. Misztal. 1996. Trust in modern societies: the search for the bases of social order. Polity Press ; Blackwell Publishers, Inc, Cambridge, U.K. : Cambridge, Mass."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_105_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jamie Newsome and Francis\u00a0T. Cullen. 2017. The Risk-Need-Responsivity Model Revisited: Using Biosocial Criminology to Enhance Offender Rehabilitation. Criminal Justice and Behavior 44 8 (8 2017) 1030\u20131049. 10.1177\/0093854817715289","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854817715289"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Peter Nikken and Jeroen Jansz. 2006. Parental mediation of children\u2019s videogame playing: a comparison of the reports by parents and children. Learning Media and Technology 31 2 (6 2006) 181\u2013202. 10.1080\/17439880600756803","DOI":"10.1080\/17439880600756803"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_107_2","unstructured":"OECD. 2024. Towards digital safety by design for children. https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en\/publications\/towards-digital-safety-by-design-for-children_c167b650-en.html [Online; accessed 2025-08-29]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_108_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gwenn\u00a0Schurgin O\u2019Keeffe. 2016. Social media: challenges and concerns for families. Pediatric Clinics 63 5 (2016) 841\u2013849. 10.1016\/j.pcl.2016.06.009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2016.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_109_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3713043.3728840"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_110_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-93888-2_5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_111_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alex\u00a0R. Piquero Francis\u00a0T. Cullen James\u00a0D. Unnever Nicole\u00a0L. Piquero and Jill\u00a0A. Gordon. 2010. Never too late: Public optimism about juvenile rehabilitation. Punishment & Society 12 2 (4 2010) 187\u2013207. 10.1177\/1462474509357379","DOI":"10.1177\/1462474509357379"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_112_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hanneke Polman Bram\u00a0Orobio de Castro and Marcel\u00a0A.G. van Aken. 2008. Experimental study of the differential effects of playing versus watching violent video games on children\u2019s aggressive behavior. Aggressive Behavior 34 3 (2008) 256\u2013264. 10.1002\/ab.20245_eprint: https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ab.20245.","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20245"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_113_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hector Postigo. 2010. Modding to the big leagues: Exploring the space between modders and the game industry. First Monday 15 5 (2010). 10.5210\/fm.v15i5.2972","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v15i5.2972"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_114_2","unstructured":"Recroom. 2024. Creative Directory. https:\/\/recroom.com\/creative [Online; accessed 2024-09-09]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_115_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v13i01.3356"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_116_2","unstructured":"Roblox. 2023. Platform Overview Documentation Roblox Creator Hub. https:\/\/create.roblox.com\/docs [Online; accessed 2023-06-24]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_117_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Isabel Rodr\u00edguez-de Dios Johanna\u00a0MF van Oosten and Juan-Jos\u00e9 Igartua. 2018. A study of the relationship between parental mediation and adolescents\u2019 digital skills online risks and online opportunities. Computers in Human Behavior 82 (2018) 186\u2013198. 10.1016\/j.chb.2018.01.012","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2018.01.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_118_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jon Roozenbeek Cecilie\u00a0S. Traberg and Sander Van Der\u00a0Linden. 2022. Technique-based inoculation against real-world misinformation. Royal Society Open Science 9 5 (5 2022) 211719. 10.1098\/rsos.211719","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.211719"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_119_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Richard\u00a0M. Ryan C.\u00a0Scott Rigby and Andrew Przybylski. 2006. The Motivational Pull of Video Games: A Self-Determination Theory Approach. Motivation and Emotion 30 4 (dec 12 2006) 344\u2013360. 10.1007\/s11031-006-9051-8","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031-006-9051-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_120_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rafael Sacks Jennifer Whyte Dana Swissa Gabriel Raviv Wei Zhou and Aviad Shapira. 2015. Safety by design: dialogues between designers and builders using virtual reality. Construction Management and Economics 33 1 (jan 2 2015) 55\u201372. 10.1080\/01446193.2015.1029504","DOI":"10.1080\/01446193.2015.1029504"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_121_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3459990.3460725"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_122_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sarita Schoenebeck Carol\u00a0F. Scott Emma\u00a0Grace Hurley Tammy Chang and Ellen Selkie. 2021. Youth Trust in Social Media Companies and Expectations of Justice: Accountability and Repair After Online Harassment. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 5 CSCW1 (apr 13 2021) 1\u201318. 10.1145\/3449076","DOI":"10.1145\/3449076"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_123_2","volume-title":"Participatory design: Principles and practices","author":"Schuler Douglas","year":"1993","unstructured":"Douglas Schuler and Aki Namioka. 1993. Participatory design: Principles and practices. CRC Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_124_2","unstructured":"Sarah Scott. 2025. Gen Alpha Are Big Gamers\u2014Here\u2019s How To Keep Them Safe From Online Predators. https:\/\/www.parents.com\/online-gaming-risks-for-kids-11725359 section: Parents."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_125_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lisa\u00a0J. Smith Michael Gradisar and Daniel\u00a0L. King. 2015. Parental Influences on Adolescent Video Game Play: A Study of Accessibility Rules Limit Setting Monitoring and Cybersafety. Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 18 5 (5 2015) 273\u2013279. 10.1089\/cyber.2014.0611","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2014.0611"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_126_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISTAS61960.2024.10732489"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_127_2","unstructured":"Qiurong Song Zinan Zhang Rie Helene\u00a0Lindy Hernandez Xinning Gui and Yubo Kou. 2025. How Predatory Monetization Designs Manifest in Child-Friendly Video Games. USENIX. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/soups2025\/presentation\/song"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_128_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lucy\u00a0A. Sparrow Ren Galwey Dahlia Jovic Taylor Hardwick and Mahli-Ann Butt. 2024. Towards Ethical AI Moderation in Multiplayer Games. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 8 (oct 14 2024) 1\u201330. 10.1145\/3677109","DOI":"10.1145\/3677109"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_129_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3628516.3655819"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_130_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Penelope Sweetser and Peta Wyeth. 2005. GameFlow: a model for evaluating player enjoyment in games. Computers in Entertainment 3 3 (7 2005) 3\u20133. 10.1145\/1077246.1077253","DOI":"10.1145\/1077246.1077253"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_131_2","unstructured":"Mary Theofanos Yee-Yin Choong and Olivia Murphy. 2021. \u2018Passwords Keep Me Safe\u2019 \u2013 Understanding What Children Think about Passwords. 30th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 21) USENIX Association (2021). https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/usenixsecurity21\/presentation\/theofanos"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_132_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yansen Theopilus Abdullah Al\u00a0Mahmud Hilary Davis Johanna\u00a0Renny Octavia and Nadia Athalia. 2025. Digital Tools to Protect Young Children from Internet Addiction: Co-Designing with Children and Parents. International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction (jul 22 2025) 1\u201333. 10.1080\/10447318.2025.2527846","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2025.2527846"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_133_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cecilie\u00a0S. Traberg Jon Roozenbeek and Sander Van Der\u00a0Linden. 2022. Psychological Inoculation against Misinformation: Current Evidence and Future Directions. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 700 1 (3 2022) 136\u2013151. 10.1177\/00027162221087936","DOI":"10.1177\/00027162221087936"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_134_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300567"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_135_2","unstructured":"Video Games Europe. 2024. PEGI \u2013 The European content rating system. https:\/\/www.videogameseurope.eu\/responsible-gameplay\/pegi-the-european-content-rating-system\/ [Online; accessed 2024-08-16]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_136_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sarah Wakes and Amanda Beukes. 2012. Height fun and safety in the design of children\u2019s playground equipment. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion 19 2 (jun 1 2012) 101\u2013108. 10.1080\/17457300.2011.603148","DOI":"10.1080\/17457300.2011.603148"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_137_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2481400"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_138_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702240"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_139_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wonsun Shin and Jisu Huh. 2011. Parental mediation of teenagers\u2019 video game playing: Antecedents and consequences. New Media & Society 13 6 (9 2011) 945\u2013962. 10.1177\/1461444810388025","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444810388025"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_140_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nick Yee. 2006. Motivations for play in online games. CyberPsychology & behavior 9 6 (2006) 772\u2013775. 10.1089\/cpb.2006.9.772","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2006.9.772"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_141_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2485760.2485763"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_142_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3585088.3589355"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_143_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2485760.2485796"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_144_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Valerie Yu and Vivian Hsueh\u00a0Hua Chen. 2024. Transgressive play or playful transgressions? Dynamic interpretations of toxic behaviour in multiplayer online games. Information Communication & Society (aug 13 2024) 1\u201317. 10.1080\/1369118X.2024.2388073","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2024.2388073"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_145_2","volume-title":"Foundations of Digital Games","author":"Zagal Jose\u00a0P.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jose\u00a0P. Zagal, Staffan Bjork, and Chris Lewis. 2013. Dark patterns in the design of games. In Foundations of Digital Games. https:\/\/urn.kb.se\/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-24252"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_146_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3713043.3728858"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_147_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zinan Zhang Sam Moradzadeh Xinning Gui and Yubo Kou. 2024. Harmful Design in User-Generated Games and its Ethical and Governance Challenges: An Investigation of Design Co-Ideation of Game Creators on Roblox. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 8 (oct 14 2024) 1\u201331. 10.1145\/3677076","DOI":"10.1145\/3677076"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_148_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3748626"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_149_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zinan Zhang Sam Moradzadeh Andrew Woan and Yubo Kou. 2024. Toxicity by Game Design: How Players Perceive the Influence of Game Design on Toxicity. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 8 (oct 15 2024) 345:1\u2013345:31. 10.1145\/3677110","DOI":"10.1145\/3677110"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_150_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5033679"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_151_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3501712.3535278"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_152_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300336"}],"event":{"name":"CHI 2026: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Barcelona Spain","acronym":"CHI '26","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3772318.3791090","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3772318.3791090","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T23:34:42Z","timestamp":1779406482000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3772318.3791090"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"references-count":151,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3772318.3791090","10.1145\/3772318"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3772318.3791090","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-04-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}