{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T07:58:44Z","timestamp":1776931124266,"version":"3.51.2"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":59,"publisher":"ACM","content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3772318.3791246","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T05:14:30Z","timestamp":1776057270000},"page":"1-8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Queer, Nonbinary, or Ambiguous? Rethinking Voice Labels through Queer Theory in HCI"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-3968-3240","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martina","family":"De Cet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chalmers University of Technology and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0674-0192","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maxwell","family":"Hope","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Delaware, Newardk, Delaware, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8601-1370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ilaria","family":"Torre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chalmers University of Technology and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Simone Alesich and Michael Rigby. 2017. Gendered robots: Implications for our humanoid future. IEEE Technology and Society Magazine 36 2 (2017) 50\u201359.","DOI":"10.1109\/MTS.2017.2696598"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","unstructured":"Emma Alexander Caroline Bank Jessica Yang Bradley Hayes and Brian Scassellati. 2014. Asking for Help from a Gendered Robot(Proceedings of the 36th annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society). 2333\u20132338."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/9780822388128"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-70022-9_8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vicki Bruce A\u00a0Mike Burton Elias Hanna Pat Healey Oli Mason Anne Coombes Rick Fright and Alf Linney. 1993. Sex discrimination: how do we tell the difference between male and female faces? perception 22 2 (1993) 131\u2013152.","DOI":"10.1068\/p220131"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","unstructured":"Gorilla\u00a0Experiment Builder. [n. d.]. Gorilla Experiment Builder. https:\/\/www.gorilla.sc"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","volume-title":"Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity.","author":"Butler Judith","year":"1990","unstructured":"Judith Butler. 1990. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity.Routledge, New YOrk."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","volume-title":"Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of Sex","author":"Butler Judith","year":"1993","unstructured":"Judith Butler. 1993. Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of Sex. Routledge, New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Judith Butler. 1993. Critically Queer. GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 1 1 (1993) 17\u201332. 10.1215\/10643745-1-1-17","DOI":"10.1215\/10643745-1-1-17"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Julia Cambre and Chinmay Kulkarni. 2019. One Voice Fits All? Social Implications and Research Challenges of Designing Voices for Smart Devices. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 3 CSCW Article 223 (Nov. 2019) 19\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3359325","DOI":"10.1145\/3359325"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581281"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Giulia D\u2019Argenio Alessandra Finisguerra and Cosimo Urgesi. 2020. Motion and Gender-Typing Features Interact in the Perception of Human Bodies. Frontiers in Neuroscience 14 (04 2020). 10.3389\/fnins.2020.00277","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2020.00277"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3757279.3785559"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3713608"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3719160.3736622"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martina De\u00a0Cet Miriam Sturdee Mohammad Obaid and Ilaria Torre. 2025. Sketching Robots: Exploring the Influence of Gender-Ambiguous Voices on Robot Perception(HRI \u201925). IEEE Press 103\u2013112.","DOI":"10.1109\/HRI61500.2025.10973931"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411763.3450403"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nicolas Dupuis-Roy Isabelle Fortin Daniel Fiset and Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Gosselin. 2009. Uncovering gender discrimination cues in a realistic setting. Journal of Vision 9 2 (02 2009) 10\u201310. arXiv:https:\/\/arvojournals.org\/arvo\/content_public\/journal\/jov\/933532\/jov-9-2-10.pdf10.1167\/9.2.10","DOI":"10.1167\/9.2.10"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199982295.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nicholas Epley Adam Waytz and John\u00a0T. Cacioppo. 2007. On seeing human: A three-factor theory of anthropomorphism. Psychological Review 114 4 (2007) 864\u2013886. 10.1037\/0033-295X.114.4.864","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.114.4.864"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Friederike Eyssel and Frank Hegel. 2012. (S)he\u2019s Got the Look: Gender Stereotyping of Robots 1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 42 (07 2012). 10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2012.00937.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2012.00937.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","volume-title":"Sexing the Body: Gender Politics and the Construction of Sexuality","author":"Fausto-Sterling Anne","year":"2000","unstructured":"Anne Fausto-Sterling. 2000. Dueling Dualisms. In Sexing the Body: Gender Politics and the Construction of Sexuality. Perseus Books Group, New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","unstructured":"European\u00a0Institute for Gender\u00a0Equality. 2024. Gender-neutral. https:\/\/eige.europa.eu\/publications-resources\/thesaurus\/terms\/1321?language_content_entity=en Accessed: 2024-12-04."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315845722"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470756942"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.58088\/5733-z873"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Maxwell Hope and Jason Lilley. 2022. Gender expansive listeners utilize a non-binary multidimensional conception of gender to inform voice gender perception. Brain and Language 224 (2022) 105049. 10.1016\/j.bandl.2021.105049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2021.105049"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2025-2229"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642202"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_31_2","unstructured":"interACT: Advocates for Intersex Youth. 2025. Intersex Definitions. https:\/\/interactadvocates.org\/intersex-definitions\/ Accessed: 2025-08-20."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_32_2","unstructured":"Keith Ito. 2017. The LJ Speech Dataset. https:\/\/keithito.com\/LJ-Speech-Dataset\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/9780230119550"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2851581.2892428"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ann Light. 2011. HCI as heterodoxy: Technologies of identity and the queering of interaction with computers. Interact. Comput. 23 5 (Sept. 2011) 430\u2013438. 10.1016\/j.intcom.2011.02.002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2011.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sonja\u00a0Theresa L\u00e4ngle Stephan Schl\u00f6gl Annina Ecker Willemijn S. M.\u00a0T. van Kooten and Teresa Spie\u00df. 2024. Nonbinary Voices for Digital Assistants\u2014An Investigation of User Perceptions and Gender Stereotypes. Robotics 13 8 (2024) \u2014. 10.3390\/robotics13080111","DOI":"10.3390\/robotics13080111"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Amama Mahmood and Chien-Ming Huang. 2024. Gender Biases in Error Mitigation by Voice Assistants. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 8 CSCW1 Article 60 (apr 2024) 27\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3637337","DOI":"10.1145\/3637337"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_38_2","unstructured":"Micol Marchetti-Bowick. 2009. Is your roomba male or female? The role of gender stereotypes and cultural norms in robot design. Intersect: The Stanford Journal of Science Technology and Society 2 1 (2009) 90\u2013103."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alex Mari Andreina Mandelli and Ren\u00e9 Algesheimer. 2024. Empathic voice assistants: Enhancing consumer responses in voice commerce. Journal of Business Research 175 (2024) 114566. 10.1016\/j.jbusres.2024.114566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2024.114566"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1272582.1272584"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445383"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Giulia Perugia Stefano Guidi Margherita Bicchi and Oronzo Parlangeli. 2022. The Shape of Our Bias: Perceived Age and Gender in the Humanoid Robots of the ABOT Database. 10.1109\/HRI53351.2022.9889366","DOI":"10.1109\/HRI53351.2022.9889366"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_43_2","unstructured":"Prolific. [n. d.]. Prolific: Crowdsourcing Academic Online Research. https:\/\/www.prolific.com"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jennifer Robertson. 2010. Gendering Humanoid Robots: Robo-Sexism in Japan. Body & Society 16 2 (2010) 1\u201336. 10.1177\/1357034X10364767","DOI":"10.1177\/1357034X10364767"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_45_2","first-page":"157","volume-title":"Toward an Anthropology of Women","author":"Rubin Gayle","year":"1975","unstructured":"Gayle Rubin. 1975. The Traffic in Women: Notes on the \u2018Political Economy\u2019 of Sex. In Toward an Anthropology of Women, Rayna\u00a0R. Reiter (Ed.). Monthly Review Press, New York, 157\u2013210."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3334480.3382988"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Robert Sparrow Eliana Horn and Friederike Eyssel. 2023. Do Robots Have Sex? A Prolegomenon. International Journal of Social Robotics 15 (2023) 1707\u20131723. 10.1007\/s12369-023-01052-7","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-023-01052-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Katta Spiel Oliver\u00a0L. Haimson and Danielle\u00a0M. Lottridge. 2019. How to Do Better with Gender on Surveys: A Guide for HCI Researchers. Interactions 26 4 (2019) 62\u201365. 10.1145\/3338283","DOI":"10.1145\/3338283"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290607.3310425"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290607.3311750"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/12482.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3405755.3406123"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411763.3451623"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RO-MAN57019.2023.10309500"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gabriele Trovato Cesar Lucho and Renato Paredes. 2018. She\u2019s Electric\u2014The Influence of Body Proportions on Perceived Gender of Robots across Cultures. Robotics 7 3 (2018) 50. 10.3390\/robotics7030050","DOI":"10.3390\/robotics7030050"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_56_2","unstructured":"UNESCO. 2019. I\u2019d Blush If I Could: Closing Gender Divides in Digital Skills through Education. https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000367416.locale=en\/. Accessed: 2024-08-22."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Katie Winkle Erik Lagerstedt Ilaria Torre and Anna Offenwanger. 2023. 15 Years of (Who)man Robot Interaction: Reviewing the H in Human-Robot Interaction. J. Hum.-Robot Interact. 12 3 Article 28 (April 2023) 28\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3571718","DOI":"10.1145\/3571718"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Iris\u00a0Marion Young. 1980. Throwing like a girl: A phenomenology of feminine body comportment motility and spatiality. Human studies 3 1 (1980) 137\u2013156.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02331805"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_59_2","volume-title":"Interspeech","author":"Zandie Rohola","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rohola Zandie, Mohammad\u00a0H. Mahoor, Julia Madsen, and Eshrat\u00a0S. Emamian. 2021. RyanSpeech: A Corpus for Conversational Text-to-Speech Synthesis. In Interspeech."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2024-1543"}],"event":{"name":"CHI 2026: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Barcelona Spain","acronym":"CHI '26","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3772318.3791246","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T09:41:47Z","timestamp":1776418907000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3772318.3791246"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3772318.3791246","10.1145\/3772318"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3772318.3791246","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-04-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}