{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T07:59:34Z","timestamp":1776931174967,"version":"3.51.2"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":72,"publisher":"ACM","content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3772318.3791896","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T04:12:28Z","timestamp":1776053548000},"page":"1-26","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A11y-CUA Dataset: Characterizing the Accessibility Gap in Computer Use Agents"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1014-4385","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ananya","family":"Gubbi Mohanbabu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8912-7627","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosiana","family":"Natalie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Michigan Institute for Data & AI in Society, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6285-6452","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brandon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HAIL, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4447-7818","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anhong","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3908-4366","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy","family":"Pavel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2_2","unstructured":"2025. Anthropic Computer-Use-Tool. https:\/\/docs.anthropic.com\/en\/docs\/agents-and-tools\/tool-use\/computer-use-tool"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_3_2","unstructured":"2025. Computer-Using Agent. https:\/\/openai.com\/index\/computer-using-agent\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_4_2","unstructured":"2025. Introducing Operator. https:\/\/openai.com\/index\/introducing-operator\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_5_2","unstructured":"2025. OBS Studio. https:\/\/obsproject.com\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_6_2","unstructured":"2025. OSWorld: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Open-Ended Tasks in Real Computer Environments. https:\/\/os-world.github.io\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_7_2","unstructured":"2025. Project Astra. https:\/\/deepmind.google\/models\/project-astra\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sarah Andrew and Garreth\u00a0W Tigwell. 2022. Accessible design is mediated by job support structures and knowledge gained through design career pathways. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 6 CSCW2 (2022) 1\u201324.","DOI":"10.1145\/3555588"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-67744-6_14"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cynthia\u00a0L. Bennett and Daniela\u00a0Karin Rosner. 2019. The Promise of Empathy: Design Disability and Knowing the \"Other\". Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (2019). https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:140445039","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300528"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1296843.1296854"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1805986.1806005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_13_2","unstructured":"Dongping Chen Yue Huang Siyuan Wu Jingyu Tang Liuyi Chen Yilin Bai Zhigang He Chenlong Wang Huichi Zhou Yiqiang Li et\u00a0al. 2024. Gui-world: A video benchmark and dataset for multimodal gui-oriented understanding. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2406.10819 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_14_2","unstructured":"Yoonseo Choi Eun\u00a0Jeong Kang Seulgi Choi Min\u00a0Kyung Lee and Juho Kim. 2024. Proxona: Leveraging LLM-Driven Personas to Enhance Creators\u2019 Understanding of Their Audience. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2408.10937 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodolfo Cossovich Steve Hodges Jin Kang and Audrey Girouard. 2023. Co-designing new keyboard and mouse solutions with people living with motor impairments. Proceedings of the 25th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (2023). https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:264307091","DOI":"10.1145\/3597638.3614549"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3126594.3126651"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xiang Deng Yu Gu Boyuan Zheng Shijie Chen Sam Stevens Boshi Wang Huan Sun and Yu Su. 2023. Mind2web: Towards a generalist agent for the web. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (2023) 28091\u201328114.","DOI":"10.52202\/075280-1220"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_18_2","unstructured":"Mohammed Fakrudeen Sufian Yousef and Mahdi\u00a0H Miraz. 2017. Finger Based Technique (FBT): An Innovative System for Improved Usability for the Blind Users\u2019 Dynamic Interaction with Mobile Touch Screen Devices. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/1708.05073 (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3373625.3417031"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A\u00a0Jonathan\u00a0R Godfrey. 2013. Statistical software from a blind person\u2019s perspective. (2013).","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ-2013-007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580688"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_22_2","unstructured":"Hongliang He Wenlin Yao Kaixin Ma Wenhao Yu Yong Dai Hongming Zhang Zhenzhong Lan and Dong Yu. 2024. WebVoyager: Building an End-to-End Web Agent with Large Multimodal Models. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2401.13919\u00a0[cs.CL] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2401.13919"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Faria Huq Zora\u00a0Zhiruo Wang Frank\u00a0F Xu Tianyue Ou Shuyan Zhou Jeffrey\u00a0P Bigham and Graham Neubig. 2025. CowPilot: A Framework for Autonomous and Human-Agent Collaborative Web Navigation. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2501.16609 (2025).","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2025.naacl-demo.17"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3493612.3520454"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3663548.3688539"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raghav Kapoor Yash\u00a0Parag Butala Melisa Russak Jing\u00a0Yu Koh Kiran Kamble Waseem Alshikh and Ruslan Salakhutdinov. 2024. OmniACT: A Dataset and Benchmark for Enabling Multimodal Generalist Autonomous Agents for Desktop and Web. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2402.17553\u00a0[cs.AI] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2402.17553","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-73113-6_10"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1054972.1055047"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3447526.3472022"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Satwik\u00a0Ram Kodandaram Mohan Sunkara Sampath Jayarathna and Vikas Ashok. 2023. Detecting deceptive dark-pattern web advertisements for blind screen-reader users. Journal of Imaging 9 11 (2023) 239.","DOI":"10.3390\/jimaging9110239"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3663548.3675605"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_31_2","unstructured":"Jing\u00a0Yu Koh Robert Lo Lawrence Jang Vikram Duvvur Ming\u00a0Chong Lim Po-Yu Huang Graham Neubig Shuyan Zhou Ruslan Salakhutdinov and Daniel Fried. 2024. Visualwebarena: Evaluating multimodal agents on realistic visual web tasks. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2401.13649 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andreas Komninos Vassilios Stefanis and John Garofalakis. 2023. A review of design and evaluation practices in mobile text entry for visually impaired and blind persons. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction 7 2 (2023) 22.","DOI":"10.3390\/mti7020022"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jonathan Lazar Aaron Allen Jason Kleinman and Chris Malarkey. 2007. What Frustrates Screen Reader Users on the Web: A Study of 100 Blind Users. International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction 22 3 (2007) 247\u2013269. arXiv:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1044731070933696410.1080\/10447310709336964","DOI":"10.1080\/10447310709336964"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3733155.3737910"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_35_2","unstructured":"Gang Li and Yang Li. 2022. Spotlight: Mobile ui understanding using vision-language models with a focus. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2209.14927 (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_36_2","volume-title":"International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)","author":"Liu Evan\u00a0Zheran","year":"2018","unstructured":"Evan\u00a0Zheran Liu, Kelvin Guu, Panupong Pasupat, Tianlin Shi, and Percy Liang. 2018. Reinforcement Learning on Web Interfaces using Workflow-Guided Exploration. In International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR). https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1802.08802"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3580305.3599931"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_38_2","unstructured":"Xing\u00a0Han L\u00f9 Zden\u011bk Kasner and Siva Reddy. 2024. Weblinx: Real-world website navigation with multi-turn dialogue. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2402.05930 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_39_2","volume-title":"The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations","author":"Mialon Gr\u00e9goire","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gr\u00e9goire Mialon, Cl\u00e9mentine Fourrier, Thomas Wolf, Yann LeCun, and Thomas Scialom. 2023. Gaia: a benchmark for general ai assistants. In The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.\u00a0G.\u00a0R. Morris.2019. AI and accessibility. Commun. ACM 63 (2019) 35 \u2013 37. https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:201645229","DOI":"10.1145\/3356727"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michelle\u00a0R Nario-Redmond Dobromir Gospodinov and Angela Cobb. 2017. Crip for a Day: The Unintended Negative Consequences of Disability Simulations. Rehabilitation Psychology 62 (2017) 324\u2013333. https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:2456886","DOI":"10.1037\/rep0000127"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_42_2","unstructured":"Rosiana Natalie Wenqian Xu Ruei-Che Chang Rada Mihalcea and Anhong Guo. 2025. Not There Yet: Evaluating Vision Language Models in Simulating the Visual Perception of People with Low Vision. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2508.10972 (2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_43_2","unstructured":"Runliang Niu Jindong Li Shiqi Wang Yali Fu Xiyu Hu Xueyuan Leng He Kong Yi Chang and Qi Wang. 2024. Screenagent: A vision language model-driven computer control agent. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2402.07945 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_44_2","unstructured":"Yichen Pan Dehan Kong Sida Zhou Cheng Cui Yifei Leng Bing Jiang Hangyu Liu Yanyi Shang Shuyan Zhou Tongshuang Wu et\u00a0al. 2024. Webcanvas: Benchmarking web agents in online environments. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2406.12373 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3526113.3545616"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_46_2","unstructured":"Joon\u00a0Sung Park Carolyn\u00a0Q Zou Aaron Shaw Benjamin\u00a0Mako Hill Carrie Cai Meredith\u00a0Ringel Morris Robb Willer Percy Liang and Michael\u00a0S Bernstein. 2024. Generative agent simulations of 1 000 people. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2411.10109 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yi-Hao Peng Dingzeyu Li Jeffrey\u00a0P Bigham and Amy Pavel. 2025. Morae: Proactively Pausing UI Agents for User Choices. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2508.21456 (2025).","DOI":"10.1145\/3746059.3747797"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christopher Rawles Alice Li Daniel Rodriguez Oriana Riva and Timothy Lillicrap. 2023. Androidinthewild: A large-scale dataset for android device control. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (2023) 59708\u201359728.","DOI":"10.52202\/075280-2609"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_49_2","unstructured":"sadadow. 2025. Learn how to use Microsoft 365 Copilot. https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/copilot\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_50_2","unstructured":"Andreas Savva. 2017. Understanding accessibility problems of blind users on the web. Ph.\u00a0D. Dissertation. University of York."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445242"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3441852.3471202"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3677846.3677867"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300747"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/978-1-58603-900-4-135"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jorge Sassaki\u00a0Resende Silva Paula Christina\u00a0Figueira Cardoso Raphael\u00a0Winckler De\u00a0Bettio Daniela\u00a0Cardoso Tavares Carlos\u00a0Alberto Silva Willian\u00a0Massami Watanabe and Andr\u00c9\u00a0Pimenta Freire. 2024. In-Page Navigation Aids for Screen-Reader Users with Automatic Topicalisation and Labelling. ACM Trans. Access. Comput. 17 2 Article 12 (July 2024) 45\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3649223","DOI":"10.1145\/3649223"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_57_2","unstructured":"Linxin Song Yutong Dai Viraj Prabhu Jieyu Zhang Taiwei Shi Li Li Junnan Li Silvio Savarese Zeyuan Chen Jieyu Zhao et\u00a0al. 2025. Coact-1: Computer-using agents with coding as actions. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2508.03923 (2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_58_2","unstructured":"Liangtai Sun Xingyu Chen Lu Chen Tianle Dai Zichen Zhu and Kai Yu. 2022. Meta-gui: Towards multi-modal conversational agents on mobile gui. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2205.11029 (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642777"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_60_2","unstructured":"Shulin Tian Ziniu Zhang Liangyu Chen and Ziwei Liu. 2024. Mmina: Benchmarking multihop multimodal internet agents. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2404.09992 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3131785.3131837"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_62_2","unstructured":"WebAim. 2025. Screen Reader User Survey #10 Results. https:\/\/webaim.org\/projects\/screenreadersurvey10\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_63_2","unstructured":"Jason Wei Zhiqing Sun Spencer Papay Scott McKinney Jeffrey Han Isa Fulford Hyung\u00a0Won Chung Alex\u00a0Tachard Passos William Fedus and Amelia Glaese. 2025. Browsecomp: A simple yet challenging benchmark for browsing agents. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2504.12516 (2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jacob\u00a0O Wobbrock Shaun\u00a0K Kane Krzysztof\u00a0Z Gajos Susumu Harada and Jon Froehlich. 2011. Ability-based design: Concept principles and examples. ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing (TACCESS) 3 3 (2011) 1\u201327.","DOI":"10.1145\/1952383.1952384"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tianbao Xie Danyang Zhang Jixuan Chen Xiaochuan Li Siheng Zhao Ruisheng Cao Toh\u00a0J Hua Zhoujun Cheng Dongchan Shin Fangyu Lei et\u00a0al. 2024. Osworld: Benchmarking multimodal agents for open-ended tasks in real computer environments. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 37 (2024) 52040\u201352094.","DOI":"10.52202\/079017-1650"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shunyu Yao Howard Chen John Yang and Karthik Narasimhan. 2022. Webshop: Towards scalable real-world web interaction with grounded language agents. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35 (2022) 20744\u201320757.","DOI":"10.52202\/068431-1508"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_67_2","unstructured":"Chaoyun Zhang Liqun Li Shilin He Xu Zhang Bo Qiao Si Qin Minghua Ma Yu Kang Qingwei Lin Saravan Rajmohan et\u00a0al. 2024. Ufo: A ui-focused agent for windows os interaction. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2402.07939 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3654777.3676447"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_69_2","unstructured":"Danyang Zhang Hongshen Xu Zihan Zhao Lu Chen Ruisheng Cao and Kai Yu. 2024. Mobile-env: an evaluation platform and benchmark for LLM-GUI interaction. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2305.08144 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300866"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_71_2","unstructured":"Boyuan Zheng Boyu Gou Jihyung Kil Huan Sun and Yu Su. 2024. Gpt-4v (ision) is a generalist web agent if grounded. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2401.01614 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_72_2","unstructured":"Longtao Zheng Zhiyuan Huang Zhenghai Xue Xinrun Wang Bo An and Shuicheng Yan. 2024. Agentstudio: A toolkit for building general virtual agents. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2403.17918 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_73_2","unstructured":"Shuyan Zhou Frank\u00a0F Xu Hao Zhu Xuhui Zhou Robert Lo Abishek Sridhar Xianyi Cheng Tianyue Ou Yonatan Bisk Daniel Fried et\u00a0al. 2023. Webarena: A realistic web environment for building autonomous agents. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2307.13854 (2023)."}],"event":{"name":"CHI 2026: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Barcelona Spain","acronym":"CHI '26","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3772318.3791896","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T10:09:25Z","timestamp":1776420565000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3772318.3791896"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"references-count":72,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3772318.3791896","10.1145\/3772318"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3772318.3791896","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-04-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}