{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T03:49:32Z","timestamp":1776052172576,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":27,"publisher":"ACM","funder":[{"name":"Korea Institute of Police Technology (KIPoT)","award":["RS-2025-02304983"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2025-02304983"]}]},{"name":"Institute of Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation (IITP), Korea","award":["IITP-2026-RS-2024-00436936"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IITP-2026-RS-2024-00436936"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT), Korea","award":["RS-2024-00425354"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2024-00425354"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3772363.3798341","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T01:55:24Z","timestamp":1776045324000},"page":"1-5","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["If I Change Your Eyes, Are You Still You? Identity Thresholds in Deepfake Perception"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-5255-540X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chaewon","family":"Kang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Artificial Intelligence, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-7880-6995","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Youjin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Artificial Intelligence, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1418-0834","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haewoon","family":"Kwak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4353-8009","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jisun","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8911-2791","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinyoung","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2_2","volume-title":"OpenFace: A General-Purpose Face Recognition Library with Mobile Applications","author":"Amos Brandon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brandon Amos, Bartosz Ludwiczuk, and Mahadev Satyanarayanan. 2016. OpenFace: A General-Purpose Face Recognition Library with Mobile Applications. Technical Report CMU-CS-16-118. CMU School of Computer Science."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hayley Darke Simon\u00a0J. Cropper and Olivia Carter. 2019. A Novel Dynamic Morphed Stimuli Set to Assess Sensitivity to Identity and Emotion Attributes in Faces. Frontiers in Psychology 10 (2019) 757. 10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00757","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00757"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00482"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_5_2","unstructured":"Samuel Dooley Micah Goldblum John\u00a0P. Dickerson and Tom Goldstein. 2021. Comparing Human and Machine Bias in Face Recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2110.08396 (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hadyn\u00a0D. Ellis John\u00a0W. Shepherd and Graham\u00a0M. Davies. 1979. Identification of Familiar and Unfamiliar Faces from Internal and External Features: Some Implications for Theories of Face Recognition. Perception 8 4 (1979) 431\u2013439. 10.1068\/p080431","DOI":"10.1068\/p080431"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_7_2","unstructured":"Home Security Heroes. 2023. 2023 State of Deepfakes. https:\/\/www.securityhero.io\/state-of-deepfakes\/ Accessed: 2025-01-17."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00453"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Robin S.\u00a0S. Kramer Michael\u00a0O. Mireku Tessa\u00a0R. Flack and Kay\u00a0L. Ritchie. 2019. Face Morphing Attacks: Investigating Detection with Humans and Computers. Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 4 1 (2019) 28. 10.1186\/s41235-019-0181-4","DOI":"10.1186\/s41235-019-0181-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_10_2","unstructured":"Emanuel Maiberg. 2024. Rise of Deepfake Pornography. Institute of Global Politics Columbia SIPA. https:\/\/igp.sipa.columbia.edu\/news\/rise-deepfake-pornography Accessed: 2025-01-17."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Clare McGlynn and R\u00fcya\u00a0Tuna Toparlak. 2025. The New Voyeurism\u2019: Criminalizing the Creation of Deepfake Porn\u2019. Journal of Law and Society 52 2 (2025) 204\u2013228. 10.1111\/jols.12527","DOI":"10.1111\/jols.12527"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_12_2","unstructured":"Morrison Foerster. 2024. 2024 Year in Review: Navigating California\u2019s Landmark Deepfake Legislation. https:\/\/www.mofo.com\/resources\/insights\/241211-2024-year-in-review-navigating-california-s-landmark-deepfake-legislation Accessed: 2025-01-17."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5244\/C.29.41"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Matthew\u00a0F. Peterson and Miguel\u00a0P. Eckstein. 2012. Looking Just Below the Eyes is Optimal Across Face Recognition Tasks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 48 (2012) E3314\u2013E3323. 10.1073\/pnas.1214269109","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1214269109"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"P.\u00a0Jonathon Phillips Amy\u00a0N. Yates Ying Hu Carina\u00a0A. Hahn Eilidh Noyes Kelsey Jackson Jacqueline\u00a0G. Cavazos G\u00e9raldine Jeckeln Rajeev Rber Jun-Cheng Chen and Alice\u00a0J. O\u2019Toole. 2018. Face Recognition Accuracy of Forensic Examiners Superrecognizers and Face Recognition Algorithms. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115 24 (2018) 6171\u20136176. 10.1073\/pnas.1721355115","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1721355115"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3394171.3413532"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_17_2","first-page":"8748","volume-title":"International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)","author":"Radford Alec","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alec Radford, Jong\u00a0Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, and Ilya Sutskever. 2021. Learning Transferable Visual Models from Natural Language Supervision. In International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML). 8748\u20138763."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Md\u00a0Shohel Rana Mohammad\u00a0Nur Nobi Beddhu Murali and Andrew\u00a0H. Sung. 2022. Deepfake Detection: A Systematic Literature Review. IEEE Access 10 (2022) 25494\u201325513. 10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3154404","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3154404"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jessica Royer Caroline Blais Isabelle Charbonneau Karine D\u00e9ry Jessica Tardif Claudine Bherer Marie-Pier Bherer Daniel Bherer and Daniel Fiset. 2018. Greater Reliance on the Eye Region Predicts Better Face Recognition Ability. Cognition 181 (2018) 12\u201320. 10.1016\/j.cognition.2018.08.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2018.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Javid Sadr Izzat Jarudi and Pawan Sinha. 2003. The Role of Eyebrows in Face Recognition. Perception 32 3 (2003) 285\u2013293. 10.1068\/p5027","DOI":"10.1068\/p5027"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7298682"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_22_2","unstructured":"Hua Shen Tiffany Knearem Reshmi Ghosh Kenan Alkiek Kundan Krishna Yachuan Liu Ziqiao Ma Savvas Petridis Yi-Hao Peng et\u00a0al. 2024. Towards Bidirectional Human-AI Alignment: A Systematic Review for Clarifications Framework and Future Directions. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2406.09264 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pawan Sinha and Tomaso Poggio. 1996. I Think I Know That Face... Nature 384 6608 (1996) 404.","DOI":"10.1038\/384404a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Doris\u00a0Y. Tsao and Margaret\u00a0S. Livingstone. 2008. Mechanisms of Face Perception. Annual Review of Neuroscience 31 (2008) 411\u2013437. 10.1146\/annurev.neuro.30.051606.094238","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.30.051606.094238"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642382"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_26_2","unstructured":"U.S. Congress. 2025. TAKE IT DOWN Act. Public Law signed May 19 2025. https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/119th-congress\/senate-bill\/146 Accessed: 2025-01-17."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.00858"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Andrew\u00a0W. Young Dennis\u00a0C. Hay Kathryn\u00a0H. McWeeny Brenda\u00a0M. Flude and Andrew\u00a0W. Ellis. 1985. Matching Familiar and Unfamiliar Faces on Internal and External Features. Perception 14 6 (1985) 737\u2013746. 10.1068\/p140737","DOI":"10.1068\/p140737"}],"event":{"name":"CHI EA '26: Extended Abstracts of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Barcelona , Spain","acronym":"CHI EA '26","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3772363.3798341","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T03:24:05Z","timestamp":1776050645000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3772363.3798341"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3772363.3798341","10.1145\/3772363"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3772363.3798341","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-04-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}