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Based on these, we designed three variants (Remote Perspective View, Personal Mirror, and Miniature Avatar), which we compare to a baseline (No Additional Self-View) in a user study. Our analysis of sixteen dyads playing a word-guessing game requiring verbal and non-verbal communication (i.e., explaining and charades) in VR confirms that self-views are beneficial for communication scenarios that require expressive body language or facial expressions, as this allows monitoring the own avatar's animations. Further, the Miniature Avatar was overall preferred due to its spatiality, world-anchoring, and full self-visibility. Based on our results, we offer design recommendations for self-views covering the key design dimensions in VR.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3773058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T08:12:18Z","timestamp":1763021538000},"page":"1-26","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Mirror Me: Exploring Avatar Self-Views in Multi-user Virtual Reality"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4800-6287","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katja","family":"Krug","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4281-972X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel Immanuel","family":"Fink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0354-1537","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mats Ole","family":"Ellenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6389-6436","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anke V.","family":"Reinschluessel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3548-723X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wolfgang","family":"B\u00fcschel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9922-5538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tiare","family":"Feuchtner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2176-876X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raimund","family":"Dachselt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13548565221099711"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","volume-title":"Proc. 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