{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T16:48:12Z","timestamp":1782146892989,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":17,"publisher":"ACM","funder":[{"name":"National Science Foundation","award":["2426837"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2426837"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3774398.3811577","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T15:50:37Z","timestamp":1782143437000},"page":"501-505","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Personalized Worked Example Generation from Student Code Submissions Using Pattern-based Knowledge Components"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3111-6118","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Griffin","family":"Pitts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2591-0476","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muntasir","family":"Hoq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1902-1464","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Brusilovsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9861-7540","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Narges","family":"Norouzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6502-209X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arto","family":"Hellas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6829-9449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juho","family":"Leinonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5195-5841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bita","family":"Akram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Cognitive load theory and the format of instruction. Cognition and instruction 8, 4","author":"Chandler Paul","year":"1991","unstructured":"Paul Chandler and John Sweller. 1991. Cognitive load theory and the format of instruction. Cognition and instruction 8, 4 (1991), 293-332."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3649217.3653568"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3059009.3059055"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3641554.3701951"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Pattern-based Knowledge Component Extraction from Student Code Using Representation Learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.09281","author":"Hoq Muntasir","year":"2025","unstructured":"Muntasir Hoq, Griffin Pitts, Tirth Bhatt, Aum Pandya, Andrew Lan, Peter Brusilovsky, and Bita Akram. 2025. Pattern-based Knowledge Component Extraction from Student Code Using Representation Learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.09281 (2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. 90-103","author":"Hoq Muntasir","year":"2025","unstructured":"Muntasir Hoq, Ananya Rao, Reisha Jaishankar, Krish Piryani, Nithya Janapati, Jessica Vandenberg, et al. 2025. Automated Identification of Logical Errors in Programs: Advancing Scalable Analysis of Student Misconceptions. In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. 90-103."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM Conference on Learning@ Scale. 51-62","author":"Hou Xinying","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xinying Hou, Zihan Wu, Xu Wang, and Barbara J Ericson. 2024. Codetailor: Llm-powered personalized parsons puzzles for engaging support while learning programming. In Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM Conference on Learning@ Scale. 51-62."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3636243.3636252"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15326985EP3801_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1551-6709.2012.01245.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. biometrics","author":"Richard Landis J","year":"1977","unstructured":"J Richard Landis and Gary G Koch. 1977. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. biometrics (1977), 159-174."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Vincent Lindvall and Sofia Marcus. 2024. Using Large Language Models to Generate Worked Examples of CS2-Level Programming Questions."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3560266"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Bridging Human-Computer Interaction and Natural Language Processing (HCI NLP). 255-262","author":"Pitts Griffin","year":"2025","unstructured":"Griffin Pitts, Anurata Prabha Hridi, and Arun Balajiee Lekshmi Narayanan. 2025. A Survey of LLM-Based Applications in Programming Education: Balancing Automation and Human Oversight. In Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Bridging Human-Computer Interaction and Natural Language Processing (HCI NLP). 255-262."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","first-page":"59","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Sixteenth Australasian Computing Education Conference-","volume":"148","author":"Skudder Ben","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ben Skudder and Andrew Luxton-Reilly. 2014. Worked examples in computer science. In Proceedings of the Sixteenth Australasian Computing Education Conference- Volume 148. 59-64."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Yfke Smit. 2025. Personalising LLM-Generated Worked Examples based on Skill Level in Introductory Programming. Master's thesis."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Cognitive load during problem solving: Effects on learning. Cognitive science 12, 2","author":"Sweller John","year":"1988","unstructured":"John Sweller. 1988. Cognitive load during problem solving: Effects on learning. Cognitive science 12, 2 (1988), 257-285."}],"event":{"name":"L@S '26: Thirteenth ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale","location":"Seoul Republic of Korea"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Thirteenth ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T15:55:01Z","timestamp":1782143701000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3774398.3811577"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]]},"references-count":17,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3774398.3811577","10.1145\/3774398"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3774398.3811577","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-06-28","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}