{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T08:57:54Z","timestamp":1785488274001,"version":"3.56.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":82,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765929600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3774521.3774543","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T07:34:24Z","timestamp":1785483264000},"page":"1-10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Early Diagnosis of Autism through Behaviors from Semi-Structured Triadic Play Interaction Videos"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7633-6083","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S Jeba","family":"Berlin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"International Institute of Information Technology Bangalore, Bengaluru, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1982-0346","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antara","family":"Roy Choudhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Institute of Information Technology Bangalore, Bengaluru, India and B.M.S. College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-7657-2072","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arita","family":"Noelle Prased","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Advanced Research and Excellence in Autism and Developmental Disorders, St. John's Research Institute, Bengaluru, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3931-6689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sowmya","family":"Murli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Advanced Research and Excellence in Autism and Developmental Disorders, St. John's Research Institute, Bengaluru, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0080-452X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dinesh Babu","family":"Jayagopi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Institute of Information Technology Bangalore, Bengaluru, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0578-5276","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vijaya","family":"Raman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor of Clinical Psychology, St. John's Medical College, Bengaluru, India and Head, Centre for Advanced Research and Excellence in Autism and Developmental Disorders, St. John's Research Institute, Bengaluru, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-5461-7465","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shyam","family":"Sundar Rajagopalan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Bioinformatics and Applied Biotechnology, Bengaluru, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crippa A Salvatore C Perego P Forti S Nobile M Molteni M and Castiglioni I. 2015. Use of Machine Learning to Identify Children with Autism and Their Motor Abnormalities. Journal of autism and developmental disorders 45 7 (2015) 2146\u20132156.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-015-2379-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ibrahim\u00a0Abdulrab Ahmed Ebrahim\u00a0Mohammed Senan Taha\u00a0H Rassem Mohammed\u00a0AH Ali Hamzeh Salameh\u00a0Ahmad Shatnawi Salwa\u00a0Mutahar Alwazer and Mohammed Alshahrani. 2022. Eye tracking-based diagnosis and early detection of autism spectrum disorder using machine learning and deep learning techniques. Electronics 11 4 (2022) 530.","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11040530"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CBMI62980.2024.10859216"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5220\/0010839200003124"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Daniels AM and Mandell DS. 2012. Explaining differences in age at autism spectrum disorder diagnosis: A critical review. Autism 18 5 (2012) 583\u2013597.","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361313480277"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Steiner AM Goldsmith TR Snow AV and Chawarska K.2012. Practitioner\u2019s guide to assessment of autism spectrum disorders in infants and toddlers. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 42 6 (2012) 1183\u20131196.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-011-1376-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tadas Baltru\u0161aitis Peter Robinson and Louis-Philippe Morency. 2016. OpenFace: An open source facial behavior analysis toolkit. IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 12 (2016) 1\u201310.","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV.2016.7477553"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hold-Cavell BCL Attili G and Schleidt M. 1986. A cross-cultural comparison of children\u2019s behaviour during their first year in a preschool. International Journal of Behavioral Development 9 4 (1986) 471\u2013483.","DOI":"10.1177\/016502548600900405"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FG59268.2024.10581976"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FG59268.2024.10581976"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhe Cao Gines Hidalgo Tomas Simon Shih-En Wei and Yaser Sheikh. 2019. Openpose: Realtime multi-person 2d pose estimation using part affinity fields. IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence 43(1) (2019) 172\u2013186.","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2019.2929257"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elizabeth Child. 1983. Play and culture: a study of English and Asian children. Leisure Studies 2 2 (1983) 169\u2013186.","DOI":"10.1080\/02614368300390131"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315121703"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin Deng Wei-zhong He Qing-li Zhang Ling Wei Yuan Dai Yu-qi Liu Zi-lin Chen Tai Ren Lin-li Zhang Jing-bo Gong et\u00a0al. 2023. Caregiver-child interaction as an effective tool for identifying autism spectrum disorder: evidence from EEG analysis. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health 17 1 (2023) 138.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-023-00690-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shijian Deng Erin\u00a0E Kosloski Siddhi Patel Zeke\u00a0A Barnett Yiyang Nan Alexander Kaplan Sisira Aarukapalli William\u00a0T Doan Matthew Wang Harsh Singh et\u00a0al. 2024. Hear me see me understand me: Audio-visual autism behavior recognition. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia (2024).","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2024.3521838"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01261-8_28"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_18_2","unstructured":"dsm 5. [n. d.]. American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) (5th ed.). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association. https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/psychiatrists\/practice\/dsm. [Accessed 28-02-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jennifer\u00a0Harrison Elder Susan Brasher and Beverly Alexander. 2016. Identifying the barriers to early diagnosis and treatment in underserved individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and their families: A qualitative study. Issues in mental health nursing 37 6 (2016) 412\u2013420.","DOI":"10.3109\/01612840.2016.1153174"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_20_2","unstructured":"Yazan\u00a0Abu Farha and Juergen Gall. 2019. MS-TCN: Multi-Stage Temporal Convolutional Network for Action Segmentation. CoRR abs\/1903.01945 (2019). arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/1903.01945http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1903.01945"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_21_2","unstructured":"Dennis\u00a0N\u00fa\u00f1ez Fern\u00e1ndez Franklin\u00a0Barrientos Porras Robert\u00a0H Gilman Macarena\u00a0Vittet Mondonedo Patricia Sheen and Mirko Zimic. 2020. A convolutional neural network for gaze preference detection: A potential tool for diagnostics of autism spectrum disorder in children. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2007.14432 (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_22_2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease\u00a0Control Prevention (CDC et\u00a0al. 2009. Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders-Autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network United States 2006. Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries (Washington DC: 2002) 58 10 (2009) 1\u201320."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00195"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zikai Gao Peng Qiao and Yong Dou. 2023. HAAN: Human Action Aware Network for Multi-label Temporal Action Detection. Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Multimedia (2023). https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:264492748","DOI":"10.1145\/3581783.3612097"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shiva Gautam. 2014. A-Kappa: A measure of Agreement among Multiple Raters. Journal of Data Science 12 (2014) 697\u2013716.","DOI":"10.6339\/JDS.201410_12(4).0007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eleanor\u00a0J Gibson. 1988. Exploratory behavior in the development of perceiving acting and the acquiring of knowledge. Annual Review of Psychology 39 1 (Jan. 1988) 1\u201342.","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ps.39.020188.000245"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_27_2","volume-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of autism","author":"Gillberg Christopher","year":"2013","unstructured":"Christopher Gillberg (Ed.). 2013. Diagnosis and treatment of autism. Springer, New York, NY."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Artin G\u00f6nc\u00fc Jayanthi Mistry and Christine Mosier. 2000. Cultural variations in the play of toddlers. International Journal of Behavioral Development 24 3 (Sept. 2000) 321\u2013329.","DOI":"10.1080\/01650250050118303"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wood-Downie H Wong B Kovshoff H Cortese S and Hadwin JA. 2021. Research Review: A systematic review and meta-analysis of sex\/gender differences in social interaction and communication in autistic and nonautistic children and adolescents. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 62 (2021) 922\u2013936.","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13337"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christina\u00a0L Hancock. 2020. We don\u2019t play that way we play this way: Functional Play Behaviours of Children with Autism and Severe Learning Difficulties. Res. Dev. Disabil. 103 103688 (Aug. 2020) 103688.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103688"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sang\u00a0Ho Hwang Yeonsoo Yu Jichul Kim Taeyeop Lee Yu\u00a0Rang Park and Hyo-Won Kim. 2024. A study on the screening of children at risk for developmental disabilities using facial landmarks derived from a mobile-based application. Psychiatry Investig. 21 5 (May 2024) 496\u2013505.","DOI":"10.30773\/pi.2023.0315"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xuemei Jin Huilin Zhu Wei Cao Xiaobing Zou and Jiajia Chen. 2023. Identifying activity level related movement features of children with ASD based on ADOS videos. Scientific Reports 13 1 (2023) 3471.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-30628-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_34_2","unstructured":"Kodai Kamiya and Toru Tamaki. 2024. Multi-model learning by sequential reading of untrimmed videos for action recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2401.14675 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Connie Kasari and Ya-Chih Chang. 2014. Play development in children with autism spectrum disorders: Skills object play and interventions.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118911389.hautc11"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chanyoung Ko Jae-Hyun Lim Jaeseong Hong Soon-Beom Hong and Yu\u00a0Rang Park. 2023. Development and validation of a joint attention-based deep learning system for detection and symptom severity assessment of autism spectrum disorder. JAMA Network Open 6 5 (May 2023) e2315174.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.15174"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chanyoung Ko Jae-Hyun Lim Jaeseong Hong Soon-Beom Hong and Yu\u00a0Rang Park. 2023. Development and validation of a joint attention-based deep learning system for detection and symptom severity assessment of autism spectrum disorder. JAMA Network Open 6 5 (May 2023) e2315174.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.15174"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rebecca\u00a0J Landa Alden\u00a0L Gross Elizabeth\u00a0A Stuart and Margaret Bauman. 2012. Latent class analysis of early developmental trajectory in baby siblings of children with autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 53 9 (Sept. 2012) 986\u2013996.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2012.02558.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.113"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jingjing Liu Zhiyong Wang Kai Xu Bin Ji Gongyue Zhang Yi Wang Jingxin Deng Qiong Xu Xiu Xu and Honghai Liu. 2020. Early screening of autism in toddlers via response-to-instructions protocol. IEEE Transactions on cybernetics 52 5 (2020) 3914\u20133924.","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2020.3017866"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACII.2017.8273597"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ze Liu Yutong Lin Yue Cao Han Hu Yixuan Wei Zheng Zhang Stephen Lin and Baining Guo. 2021. Swin transformer: Hierarchical vision transformer using shifted windows. In Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF international conference on computer vision (2021) 10012\u201310022.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00986"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Catherine Lord Edwin\u00a0H Cook Bennett\u00a0L Leventhal and David\u00a0G Amaral. 2000. Autism spectrum disorders. Neuron 28 2 (2000) 355\u2013363.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)00115-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Catherine Lord Susan Risi Linda Lambrecht Edwin\u00a0H Cook Bennett\u00a0L Leventhal Pamela\u00a0C DiLavore Andrew Pickles and Michael Rutter. 2000. The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule\u2014Generic: A standard measure of social and communication deficits associated with the spectrum of autism. Journal of autism and developmental disorders 30 (2000) 205\u2013223.","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005592401947"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Angelina Lu and Marek Perkowski. 2021. Deep learning approach for screening autism spectrum disorder in children with facial images and analysis of ethnoracial factors in model development and application. Brain Sciences 11 11 (Oct. 2021) 1446.","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11111446"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_46_2","unstructured":"Scott Lundberg and Su-In Lee. 2017. A Unified Approach to Interpreting Model Predictions. Advances in neural information processing systems 30 (2017) 1."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_47_2","unstructured":"Matthew\u00a0J Maenner. 2023. Prevalence and characteristics of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years\u2014Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network 11 sites United States 2020. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36952288\/. MMWR. Surveillance Summaries 72 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pramit Mazumdar Giuliano Arru and Federica Battisti. 2021. Early detection of children with autism spectrum disorder based on visual exploration of images. Signal Processing: Image Communication 94 (2021) 116184.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.image.2021.116184"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Iris\u00a0J Oosterling Michel Wensing Sophie\u00a0H Swinkels Rutger\u00a0Jan van\u00a0der Gaag Janne\u00a0C Visser Tim Woudenberg Ruud Minderaa Mark-Peter Steenhuis and Jan\u00a0K Buitelaar. 2010. Advancing early detection of autism spectrum disorder by applying an integrated two-stage screening approach. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 51 3 (March 2010) 250\u2013258.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2009.02150.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR48806.2021.9412766"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Claudio Paolucci Federica Giorgini Riccardo Scheda Flavio\u00a0Valerio Alessi and Stefano Diciotti. 2023. Early prediction of autism spectrum disorders through interaction analysis in home videos and explainable artificial intelligence. Computers in Human Behavior 148 (2023) 107877.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2023.107877"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Claudio Paolucci Federica Giorgini Riccardo Scheda Flavio\u00a0Valerio Alessi and Stefano Diciotti. 2023. Early prediction of Autism Spectrum Disorders through interaction analysis in home videos and explainable artificial intelligence. Computers in Human Behavior 148 (2023) 107877. 10.1016\/j.chb.2023.107877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2023.107877"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A\u00a0D Pellegrini and Peter\u00a0K Smith. 1998. Physical activity play: The nature and function of a neglected aspect of play. Child Dev. 69 3 (June 1998) 577\u2013598.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06226.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315009698"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Wijngaarden-Cremers PJ van Eeten\u00a0E Groen WB Van\u00a0Deurzen PA Oosterling IJ and Van der Gaag\u00a0RJ. 2014. Gender and age differences in the core triad of impairments in autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 44 (2014) 627\u2013635.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-013-1913-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Varun\u00a0Ganjigunte Prakash Manu Kohli Swati Kohli AP Prathosh Tanu Wadhera Diptanshu Das Debasis Panigrahi and John Vijay\u00a0Sagar Kommu. 2023. Computer vision-based assessment of autistic children: Analyzing interactions emotions human pose and life skills. IEEE Access 11 (2023) 47907\u201347929.","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3269027"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_57_2","unstructured":"Varun\u00a0Ganjigunte Prakash Manu Kohli Aragulla\u00a0Prasad Prathosh Monica Juneja Manushree Gupta Smitha Sairam Sadasivan Sitaraman Anjali\u00a0Sanjeev Bangalore John Vijay\u00a0Sagar Kommu Lokesh Saini Prashant\u00a0Ramesh Utage and Nishant Goyal. 2023. Video\u2010based real\u2010time assessment and diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder using deep neural networks. Expert Syst. (March 2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhiwu Qing Shiwei Zhang Ziyuan Huang Yi Xu Xiang Wang Changxin Gao Rong Jin and Nong Sang. 2023. Self-Supervised Learning from Untrimmed Videos via Hierarchical Consistency. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 45 10 (2023) 12408\u201312426. 10.1109\/TPAMI.2023.3273415","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2023.3273415"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H.\u00a0M. Rea R.\u00a0A. \u00d8ien F. Shic S.\u00a0J. Webb and A.\u00a0B. Ratto. 2023. Sex differences on the ADOS-2. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 53 (2023) 2878\u20132890.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-022-05566-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joseph Redmon Santosh Divvala Ross Girshick and Ali Farhadi. 2016. You only look once: Unified real-time object detection. 779-788\u00a0pages.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.91"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Holly\u00a0A Ruff. 1984. Infants\u2019 manipulative exploration of objects: Effects of age and object characteristics. Developmental Psychology 20 1 (Jan. 1984) 9\u201320.","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0012-1649.20.1.9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACII59096.2023.10388157"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.01808"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_64_2","unstructured":"Shijian Deng1 Erin E\u00a0Kosloski Siddhi Patel1 Zeke A Barnett1\u00a0Yiyang Nan and Alexander Kaplan. 2024. Audio-Visual Autism Behavior Recognition With Multimodal Large Language Models. scribd (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW63382.2024.00045"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_66_2","volume-title":"In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2008)","author":"Sloetjes Han","year":"2008","unstructured":"Han Sloetjes and Peter Wittenburg. 2008. Annotation by category - ELAN and ISO DCR. In In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2008)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sophie\u00a0HN Swinkels Claudine Dietz Emma van Daalen Ine\u00a0HGM Kerkhof Herman van Engeland and Jan\u00a0K Buitelaar. 2006. Screening for autistic spectrum in children aged 14 to 15 months. I: the development of the Early Screening of Autistic Traits Questionnaire (ESAT). Journal of autism and developmental disorders 36 (2006) 723\u2013732.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-006-0115-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.01914"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.01914"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Charalambos\u00a0K Themistocleous Maria Andreou and Eleni Peristeri. 2024. Autism Detection in Children: Integrating Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing in Narrative Analysis. Behavioral Sciences 14 6 (2024) 459.","DOI":"10.3390\/bs14060459"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kathy\u00a0S Thiemann-Bourque Nancy\u00a0C Brady and Kandace\u00a0K Fleming. 2012. Symbolic play of preschoolers with severe communication impairments with autism and other developmental delays: more similarities than differences. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 42 5 (May 2012) 863\u2013873.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-011-1317-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Md.\u00a0Zasim Uddin Md.\u00a0Arif Shahriar Md.\u00a0Nadim Mahamood Fady Alnajjar Md.\u00a0Ileas Pramanik and Md\u00a0Atiqur\u00a0Rahman Ahad. 2024. Deep learning with image-based autism spectrum disorder analysis: A systematic review. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 127 (2024) 107185. 10.1016\/j.engappai.2023.107185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2023.107185"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mandy W Chilvers R Chowdhury U Salter G Seigal A and Skuse D. 2012. Sex differences in autism spectrum disorder: Evidence from a large sample of children and adolescents. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 42 (2012) 1304\u20131313.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-011-1356-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_74_2","unstructured":"Ning Wang Yun Xiao Xiaopeng Peng Xiaojun Chang Xuanhong Wang and Dingyi Fang. 2024. ContextDet: Temporal Action Detection with Adaptive Context Aggregation. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2410.15279 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Emma Williams. 2003. A comparative review of early forms of object-directed play and parent-infant play in typical infants and young children with autism. Autism 7 4 (Dec. 2003) 361\u2013377.","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361303007004003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HEALTHCOM49281.2021.9398924"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613905.3651045"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.01757"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cheol-Hwan Yoo Jang-Hee Yoo Moon-Ki Back Woo-Jin Wang and Yong-Goo Shin. 2024. A unified framework to stereotyped behavior detection for screening Autism Spectrum Disorder. Pattern Recognition Letters 186 (2024) 156\u2013163. 10.1016\/j.patrec.2024.10.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2024.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW59228.2023.00335"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Feng-lei Zhu Shi-huan Wang Wen-bo Liu Hui-lin Zhu Ming Li and Xiao-bing Zou. 2023. A multimodal machine learning system in early screening for toddlers with autism spectrum disorders based on the response to name. Frontiers in Psychiatry 14 (2023). 10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1039293","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1039293"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.01756"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2018.8545095"}],"event":{"name":"ICVGIP 2025: Indian Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing","location":"Mandi Himachal Pradesh India","acronym":"ICVGIP 2025"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Sixteen Indian Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3774521.3774543","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T08:01:22Z","timestamp":1785484882000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3774521.3774543"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]]},"references-count":82,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3774521.3774543","10.1145\/3774521"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3774521.3774543","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-07-31","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}