{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T08:58:06Z","timestamp":1785488286410,"version":"3.56.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":26,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765929600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3774521.3774569","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T07:34:24Z","timestamp":1785483264000},"page":"1-9","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Equitable Dermatology: Adversarial and Spectral Techniques for Fair Skin Lesion Classification"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2127-564X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rajeev Ranjan","family":"Dwivedi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-3579-1885","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammedkaif","family":"Rafiq Kalagond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-7326-4039","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monika","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TCS Research, Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-9088-5964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amit","family":"Sangroya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TCS Research, Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neda Alipour Ted Burke and Jane Courtney. 2024. Skin type diversity in skin lesion datasets: a review. Current Dermatology Reports 13 3 (2024) 198\u2013210.","DOI":"10.1007\/s13671-024-00440-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","series-title":"(ICML\u201920)","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning","author":"Bahng Hyojin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hyojin Bahng, Sanghyuk Chun, Sangdoo Yun, Jaegul Choo, and Seong\u00a0Joon Oh. 2020. Learning de-biased representations with biased representations. In Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning(ICML\u201920). JMLR.org, Article 50, 12\u00a0pages."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v35i8.16829"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-16852-9_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alain Chardon Isabelle Cretois and Colette Hourseau. 1991. Skin colour typology and suntanning pathways. International journal of cosmetic science 13 4 (1991) 191\u2013208.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2494.1991.tb00561.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Roxana Daneshjou Kailas Vodrahalli Roberto\u00a0A Novoa Melissa Jenkins Weixin Liang Veronica Rotemberg Justin Ko Susan\u00a0M Swetter Elizabeth\u00a0E Bailey Olivier Gevaert Pritam Mukherjee Michelle Phung Kiana Yekrang Bradley Fong Rachna Sahasrabudhe Johan A\u00a0C Allerup Utako Okata-Karigane James Zou and Albert\u00a0S Chiou. 2022. Disparities in dermatology AI performance on a diverse curated clinical image set. Science Advances 8 32 (Aug 2022) eabq6147. 10.1126\/sciadv.abq6147","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abq6147"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","unstructured":"Yaroslav Ganin Evgeniya Ustinova Hana Ajakan Pascal Germain Hugo Larochelle Fran\u00e7ois Laviolette Mario Marchand and Victor Lempitsky. 2016. Domain-adversarial training of neural networks. The journal of machine learning research 17 1 (2016) 2096\u20132030."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","unstructured":"Yaroslav Ganin Evgeniya Ustinova Hana Ajakan Pascal Germain Hugo Larochelle Fran\u00e7ois Laviolette Mario Marchand and Victor Lempitsky. 2016. Domain-adversarial training of neural networks. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 17 1 (Jan. 2016) 2096\u20132030."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00922"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nayeong Kim Sehyun Hwang Sungsoo Ahn Jaesik Park and Suha Kwak. 2022. Learning debiased classifier with biased committee. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35 (2022) 18403\u201318415.","DOI":"10.52202\/068431-1337"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3583780.3615184"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","first-page":"5815","volume-title":"International Conference on Machine Learning","author":"Krueger David","year":"2021","unstructured":"David Krueger, Ethan Caballero, Joern-Henrik Jacobsen, Amy Zhang, Jonathan Binas, Dinghuai Zhang, Remi Le\u00a0Priol, and Aaron Courville. 2021. Out-of-distribution generalization via risk extrapolation (rex). In International Conference on Machine Learning. PMLR, 5815\u20135826."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v36i7.20687"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","unstructured":"Jungsoo Lee Eungyeup Kim Juyoung Lee Jihyeon Lee and Jaegul Choo. 2021. Learning debiased representation via disentangled feature augmentation. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 34 (2021) 25123\u201325133."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","first-page":"6781","volume-title":"International Conference on Machine Learning","author":"Liu Evan\u00a0Z","year":"2021","unstructured":"Evan\u00a0Z Liu, Behzad Haghgoo, Annie\u00a0S Chen, Aditi Raghunathan, Pang\u00a0Wei Koh, Shiori Sagawa, Percy Liang, and Chelsea Finn. 2021. Just train twice: Improving group robustness without training group information. In International Conference on Machine Learning. PMLR, 6781\u20136792."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","unstructured":"Junhyun Nam Hyuntak Cha Sungsoo Ahn Jaeho Lee and Jinwoo Shin. 2020. Learning from failure: De-biasing classifier from biased classifier. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 33 (2020) 20673\u201320684."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meike Nauta Ricky Walsh Adam Dubowski and Christin Seifert. 2021. Uncovering and correcting shortcut learning in machine learning models for skin cancer diagnosis. Diagnostics 12 1 (2021) 40.","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12010040"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.01178"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","unstructured":"James Pope Md Hassanuzzaman William Chapman Huw Day Mingmar Sherpa Omar Emara Nirmala Adhikari and Ayush Joshi. 2024. Skin cancer machine learning model tone bias. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2410.06385 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00842"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","unstructured":"Shiori Sagawa PangWei Koh Tatsunori\u00a0B Hashimoto and Percy Liang. 2019. Distributionally robust neural networks for group shifts: On the importance of regularization for worst-case generalization. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/1911.08731 (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01330"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","unstructured":"Damien Teney Ehsan Abbasnejad and Anton van\u00a0den Hengel. 2020. Unshuf\ufb02ing data for improved generalization. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2002.11894 (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","unstructured":"Haohan Wang Zexue He Zachary\u00a0C Lipton and Eric\u00a0P Xing. 2019. Learning robust representations by projecting superficial statistics out. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/1903.06256 (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","series-title":"Proceedings of Machine Learning Research","first-page":"541","volume-title":"Proceedings of The 28th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics","volume":"258","author":"Wen Tao","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tao Wen, Zihan Wang, Quan Zhang, and Qi Lei. 2025. Elastic Representation: Mitigating Spurious Correlations for Group Robustness. In Proceedings of The 28th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics(Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, Vol.\u00a0258), Yingzhen Li, Stephan Mandt, Shipra Agrawal, and Emtiyaz Khan (Eds.). PMLR, 541\u2013549. https:\/\/proceedings.mlr.press\/v258\/wen25a.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zikang Xu Jun Li Qingsong Yao Han Li Mingyue Zhao and S.\u00a0Kevin Zhou. 2024. Addressing fairness issues in deep learning-based medical image analysis: a systematic review. npj Digital Medicine 7 1 (2024) 286. 10.1038\/s41746-024-01276-5","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-024-01276-5"}],"event":{"name":"ICVGIP 2025: Indian Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing","location":"Mandi Himachal Pradesh India","acronym":"ICVGIP 2025"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Sixteen Indian Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3774521.3774569","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T08:07:41Z","timestamp":1785485261000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3774521.3774569"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3774521.3774569","10.1145\/3774521"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3774521.3774569","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-07-31","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}