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With this literature review, we are interested in investigating how conversational agents have been used to persuade people toward environmental sustainability behavioral change, and which design features and methods are used in the persuasion process. This field sits at the crossroads of multiple disciplines, including Computer Science, Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), Environmental Science, and Psychology, each contributing unique insights into the design and effectiveness of persuasive conversational agents. The survey proposes a structured report analyzing the current state of the art in persuasive conversational agents for environmental sustainability, considering the multidisciplinary nature of the issue. We explored multiple perspectives, including the conversational agents\u2019 design features, the persuasion strategy adopted, the environmental sustainability issue considered, and the empirical evaluation method (if an empirical study was performed). 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