{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T08:20:00Z","timestamp":1783153200324,"version":"3.54.6"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":69,"publisher":"ACM","funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["62572486"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62572486"]}]},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology","award":["KFKT2024B50"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KFKT2024B50"]}]},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology","award":["KFKT2024A03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KFKT2024A03"]}]},{"name":"Hunan Provincial Key R&D Program Project","award":["2023GK2039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023GK2039"]}]},{"name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","award":["23K11064"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23K11064"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3774904.3792293","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T21:54:34Z","timestamp":1775771674000},"page":"3788-3799","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["PLIKD: Prompt Learning with Instance-aware Knowledge Distillation for Web-scale Semantic Image Classification"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9727-0028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianye","family":"Xie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China and Shandong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Oil and Gas Industrial Software, Qingdao, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0317-2687","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chunhua","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Big Data and Internet Innovation, Hunan University of Technology and Business, Changsha, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9875-9856","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lianyong","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China and Shandong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Oil and Gas Industrial Software, Qingdao, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0953-6923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4879-9803","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaolong","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer and Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-6690-0020","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haolong","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7353-4159","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuyun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0802-1506","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shichao","family":"Pei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5988-5494","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amin","family":"Beheshti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4833-2023","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wanchun","family":"Dou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3488-4679","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaokang","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Business and Data Science, Kansai University, Suita, Japan and RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"International conference on artificial intelligence and statistics. PMLR, 880-889","author":"Blondel Mathieu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mathieu Blondel, Vivien Seguy, and Antoine Rolet. 2018. Smooth and sparse optimal transport. In International conference on artificial intelligence and statistics. PMLR, 880-889."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","first-page":"446","volume-title":"Zurich","author":"Bossard Lukas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lukas Bossard, Matthieu Guillaumin, and Luc Van Gool. 2014. Food-101-mining discriminative components with random forests. In Computer Vision-ECCV 2014: 13th European Conference, Zurich, Switzerland, September 6-12, 2014, Proceedings, Part VI 13. Springer, 446-461."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics. 9346-9375","author":"Cai Ruichu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ruichu Cai, Shengyin Yu, Jiahao Zhang, Wei Chen, Boyan Xu, and Keli Zhang. 2025. Dr. eci: Infusing large language models with causal knowledge for decomposed reasoning in event causality identification. In Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics. 9346-9375."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Plot: Prompt learning with optimal transport for vision-language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.01253","author":"Chen Guangyi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Guangyi Chen, Weiran Yao, Xiangchen Song, Xinyue Li, Yongming Rao, and Kun Zhang. 2022. Plot: Prompt learning with optimal transport for vision-language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.01253 (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"International conference on machine learning. PmLR, 1597-1607","author":"Chen Ting","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ting Chen, Simon Kornblith, Mohammad Norouzi, and Geoffrey Hinton. 2020. A simple framework for contrastive learning of visual representations. In International conference on machine learning. PmLR, 1597-1607."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.461"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Sinkhorn distances: Lightspeed computation of optimal transport. Advances in neural information processing systems","author":"Cuturi Marco","year":"2013","unstructured":"Marco Cuturi. 2013. Sinkhorn distances: Lightspeed computation of optimal transport. Advances in neural information processing systems, Vol. 26 (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58938","DOI":"10.52202\/075280-2572","article-title":"MADG: margin-based adversarial learning for domain generalization","volume":"36","author":"Dayal Aveen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Aveen Dayal, Vimal KB, Linga Reddy Cenkeramaddi, C Mohan, Abhinav Kumar, and Vineeth N Balasubramanian. 2023. MADG: margin-based adversarial learning for domain generalization. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol. 36 (2023), 58938-58952.","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2009.5206848"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.412"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3589334.3645490"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00146"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2004.383"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2025.107319"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Stochastic optimization for large-scale optimal transport. Advances in neural information processing systems","author":"Genevay Aude","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aude Genevay, Marco Cuturi, Gabriel Peyr\u00e9, and Francis Bach. 2016. Stochastic optimization for large-scale optimal transport. Advances in neural information processing systems, Vol. 29 (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2019.2918242"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00823"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01501"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","first-page":"2666","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM web conference","author":"Ribeiro Manoel Horta","year":"2023","unstructured":"Manoel Horta Ribeiro, Justin Cheng, and Robert West. 2023. Automated content moderation increases adherence to community guidelines. In Proceedings of the ACM web conference 2023. 2666-2676."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.01096"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52202\/079017-2577"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Gpt-4o: The cutting-edge advancement in multimodal llm. Authorea Preprints","author":"Islam Raisa","year":"2024","unstructured":"Raisa Islam and Owana Marzia Moushi. 2024. Gpt-4o: The cutting-edge advancement in multimodal llm. Authorea Preprints (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018743024123"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"International conference on machine learning. PMLR, 4904-4916","author":"Jia Chao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chao Jia, Yinfei Yang, Ye Xia, Yi-Ting Chen, Zarana Parekh, Hieu Pham, Quoc Le, Yun-Hsuan Sung, Zhen Li, and Tom Duerig. 2021. Scaling up visual and vision-language representation learning with noisy text supervision. In International conference on machine learning. PMLR, 4904-4916."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00324"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1081870.1081945"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v39i4.32444"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.01832"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.01394"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Supervised contrastive learning. Advances in neural information processing systems","author":"Khosla Prannay","year":"2020","unstructured":"Prannay Khosla, Piotr Teterwak, Chen Wang, Aaron Sarna, Yonglong Tian, Phillip Isola, Aaron Maschinot, Ce Liu, and Dilip Krishnan. 2020. Supervised contrastive learning. Advances in neural information processing systems, Vol. 33 (2020), 18661-18673."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCVW.2013.77"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.00135"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00368"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2013.115"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3366423.3379994"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.02513"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3696410.3714905"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Fine-grained visual classification of aircraft. arXiv preprint arXiv:1306.5151","author":"Maji Subhransu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Subhransu Maji, Esa Rahtu, Juho Kannala, Matthew Blaschko, and Andrea Vedaldi. 2013. Fine-grained visual classification of aircraft. arXiv preprint arXiv:1306.5151 (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICVGIP.2008.47"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2012.6248092"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Knowledge-driven reasoning for compatible and interpretable API recommendation via teacher LLM distillation. ACM Transactions on Information Systems","author":"Qi Lianyong","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lianyong Qi, Jianye Xie, Chunhua Hu, Xiaolong Xu, Haolong Xiang, Haipeng Dai, Rong Gu, Xuyun Zhang, and Wanchun Dou. 2025. Knowledge-driven reasoning for compatible and interpretable API recommendation via teacher LLM distillation. ACM Transactions on Information Systems (2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"International conference on machine learning. PmLR, 8748-8763","author":"Radford Alec","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, et al., 2021. Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision. In International conference on machine learning. PmLR, 8748-8763."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"International conference on machine learning. PMLR, 5389-5400","author":"Recht Benjamin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Benjamin Recht, Rebecca Roelofs, Ludwig Schmidt, and Vaishaal Shankar. 2019. Do imagenet classifiers generalize to imagenet?. In International conference on machine learning. PMLR, 5389-5400."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Consistency-guided prompt learning for vision-language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.01195","author":"Roy Shuvendu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shuvendu Roy and Ali Etemad. 2023. Consistency-guided prompt learning for vision-language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.01195 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW59228.2023.00196"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"Amir Roshan Zamir, and Mubarak Shah","author":"Soomro Khurram","year":"2012","unstructured":"Khurram Soomro, Amir Roshan Zamir, and Mubarak Shah. 2012. UCF101: A dataset of 101 human actions classes from videos in the wild. arXiv preprint arXiv:1212.0402 (2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29106","DOI":"10.52202\/079017-0917","article-title":"Chain of thoughtlessness? an analysis of cot in planning","volume":"37","author":"Stechly Kaya","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kaya Stechly, Karthik Valmeekam, and Subbarao Kambhampati. 2024. Chain of thoughtlessness? an analysis of cot in planning. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol. 37 (2024), 29106-29141.","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v38i6.28316"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00464"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3589334.3645466"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"Multi-granularity cross-modal alignment for generalized medical visual representation learning. Advances in neural information processing systems","author":"Wang Fuying","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fuying Wang, Yuyin Zhou, Shujun Wang, Varut Vardhanabhuti, and Lequan Yu. 2022b. Multi-granularity cross-modal alignment for generalized medical visual representation learning. Advances in neural information processing systems, Vol. 35 (2022), 33536-33549."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"Learning robust global representations by penalizing local predictive power. Advances in neural information processing systems","author":"Wang Haohan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Haohan Wang, Songwei Ge, Zachary Lipton, and Eric P Xing. 2019. Learning robust global representations by penalizing local predictive power. Advances in neural information processing systems, Vol. 32 (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"Generalizing to unseen domains: A survey on domain generalization","author":"Wang Jindong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jindong Wang, Cuiling Lan, Chang Liu, Yidong Ouyang, Tao Qin, Wang Lu, Yiqiang Chen, Wenjun Zeng, and Philip S Yu. 2022a. Generalizing to unseen domains: A survey on domain generalization. IEEE transactions on knowledge and data engineering, Vol. 35, 8 (2022), 8052-8072."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52202\/079017-2123"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","volume-title":"Denny Zhou, et al.","author":"Wei Jason","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jason Wei, Xuezhi Wang, Dale Schuurmans, Maarten Bosma, Fei Xia, Ed Chi, Quoc V Le, Denny Zhou, et al., 2022. Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models. Advances in neural information processing systems, Vol. 35 (2022), 24824-24837."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2024.3361862"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52202\/079017-0604"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","first-page":"3485","article-title":"Sun database: Large-scale scene recognition from abbey to zoo. In 2010 IEEE computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition","author":"Xiao Jianxiong","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jianxiong Xiao, James Hays, Krista A Ehinger, Aude Oliva, and Antonio Torralba. 2010. Sun database: Large-scale scene recognition from abbey to zoo. In 2010 IEEE computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. IEEE, 3485-3492.","journal-title":"IEEE"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","volume-title":"Exploring prompt engineering with instructive shots to enhance LLMs as a recommender system. Information Sciences","author":"Xie Jianye","year":"2026","unstructured":"Jianye Xie, Yunpeng Sun, and Tiyao Liu. 2026. Exploring prompt engineering with instructive shots to enhance LLMs as a recommender system. Information Sciences (2026), 123064."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","volume-title":"Survey on knowledge distillation for large language models: methods, evaluation, and application. ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology","author":"Yang Chuanpeng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chuanpeng Yang, Yao Zhu, Wang Lu, Yidong Wang, Qian Chen, Chenlong Gao, Bingjie Yan, and Yiqiang Chen. 2024. Survey on knowledge distillation for large language models: methods, evaluation, and application. ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3711896.3736974"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01759"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.02701"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v38i19.30184"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","volume-title":"Domain generalization: A survey","author":"Zhou Kaiyang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kaiyang Zhou, Ziwei Liu, Yu Qiao, Tao Xiang, and Chen Change Loy. 2022a. Domain generalization: A survey. IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, Vol. 45, 4 (2022), 4396-4415."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01631"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-022-01653-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2502081.2502107"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW67362.2025.00023"}],"event":{"name":"WWW '26: The ACM Web Conference 2026","location":"Dubai United Arab Emirates","sponsor":["SIGWEB ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2026"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3774904.3792293","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T08:01:07Z","timestamp":1783152067000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3774904.3792293"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]]},"references-count":69,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3774904.3792293","10.1145\/3774904"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3774904.3792293","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-04-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}