{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T13:32:57Z","timestamp":1781875977245,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":50,"publisher":"ACM","funder":[{"name":"European Union &ndash; Next Generation EU","award":["PE0000013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PE0000013"]}]},{"name":"Google","award":["Society-Centered AI Award"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Society-Centered AI Award"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3774904.3792479","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T12:38:33Z","timestamp":1777293513000},"page":"1651-1661","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["From Navigation to Intention: Reframing the Web Experience through Goal-Driven Interfaces"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-1988-7990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luca","family":"Cordioli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0552-8624","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maristella","family":"Matera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10270-021-00909-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3561820"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JSS.2017.11.067"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2686612.2686619"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tom B. Brown Benjamin Mann Nick Ryder Melanie Subbiah and et al. 2020. Language Models are Few-Shot Learners. doi:10.48550\/arXiv.2005.14165 arXiv:2005.14165 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2005.14165"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-022-01707-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3713285"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3715336.3735780"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VL-HCC57772.2023.00025"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/258949.258973"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"React: A JavaScript library for building user interfaces. https:\/\/reactjs.org. Accessed","year":"2013","unstructured":"Facebook. 2013. React: A JavaScript library for building user interfaces. https:\/\/reactjs.org. Accessed: September 9, 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1518701.1518956"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N18-2118"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3365610.3365627"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Nobukatsu Hojo Kazutoshi Shinoda Yoshihiro Yamazaki Keita Suzuki Hiroaki Sugiyama Kyosuke Nishida and Kuniko Saito. 2025. GenerativeGUI: Dynamic GUI Generation Leveraging LLMs for Enhanced User Interaction on Chat Interfaces. (2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3711896.3736557"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3768628"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3713367"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Don't Make Me Think! A Common Sense Approach to Web Usability","author":"Krug Steve","unstructured":"Steve Krug and Roger Black. 2000. Don't Make Me Think! A Common Sense Approach to Web Usability (1st ed.). Que Corp., USA.","edition":"1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3589334.3645709"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1131"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1822018.1822068"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-024-01122-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"Andreas Lommatzsch Brandon Llanque Vinay Srinath Rosenberg Syed Ali Murad Tahir Hristo Dimitrov Boyadzhiev and Maurice Walny. [n.d.]. Combining Information Retrieval and Large Language Models for a Chatbot that Generates Reliable Natural-style Answers. ([n.d.])."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642462"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.naacl-main.222"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3715881"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3714164"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5220\/0011827700003467"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3719160.3736621"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"Jakob Nielsen. 2000. Designing web usability. New Riders Publ. https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/43116529"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Introducing apps in ChatGPT and the new Apps SDK (Oct 6th","author":"AI.","year":"2025","unstructured":"OpenAI. 2025. Introducing apps in ChatGPT and the new Apps SDK (Oct 6th 2025). https:\/\/openai.com\/index\/introducing-apps-in-chatgpt\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Long Ouyang Jeff Wu Xu Jiang Diogo Almeida Carroll L. Wainwright Pamela Mishkin Chong Zhang Sandhini Agarwal Katarina Slama Alex Ray John Schulman Jacob Hilton Fraser Kelton Luke Miller Maddie Simens Amanda Askell Peter Welinder Paul Christiano Jan Leike and Ryan Lowe. 2022. Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback. doi:10.48550\/arXiv.2203.02155 arXiv:2203.02155 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2203.02155"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1614390.1614394"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"User Interfaces","volume":"162","author":"Patterson Dale","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dale Patterson and Sean Costain. 2015. The Effectiveness of Transient User Interface Components. User Interfaces, Vol. 162 (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Web: The ConWeb Approach. In Web Engineering: 25th International Conference, ICWE","author":"Piro L.","year":"2025","unstructured":"L. Piro, G. Di Fede, E. Pucci, S. Tolomeo, and M. Matera. 2025. Leveraging LLMs for Voice-based Form Filling on the Web: The ConWeb Approach. In Web Engineering: 25th International Conference, ICWE 2025, Delft, The Netherlands, June 30-July 3, 2025, Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 15749), Himanshu Verma, Alessandro Bozzon, Andrea Mauri, and Jie Yang (Eds.). Springer, Cham."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581145"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.obhdp.2025.104405"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICHMS53169.2021.9582445"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3576840.3578290"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VL.1996.545307"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fdgth.2022.954069"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3714082"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0144929X.2025.2517215"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47909\/ssb.08"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ashish Vaswani Noam Shazeer Niki Parmar Jakob Uszkoreit Llion Jones Aidan N. Gomez Lukasz Kaiser and Illia Polosukhin. 2023. Attention Is All You Need. doi:10.48550\/arXiv.1706.03762 arXiv:1706.03762 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1706.03762"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","unstructured":"Vercel. 2016. Next.js: The React Framework for the Web. https:\/\/nextjs.org\/. Documentation accessed 2025-10-03."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581158"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642517"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1242572.1242697"}],"event":{"name":"WWW '26: The ACM Web Conference 2026","location":"Dubai United Arab Emirates","sponsor":["SIGWEB ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2026"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3774904.3792479","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T15:51:04Z","timestamp":1780674664000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3774904.3792479"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3774904.3792479","10.1145\/3774904"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3774904.3792479","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-04-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}