{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T17:12:58Z","timestamp":1775841178996,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":59,"publisher":"ACM","funder":[{"name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","award":["25YS1500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["25YS1500"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","award":["RS-2023-00229400"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2023-00229400"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","award":["RS-2024-00439762"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2024-00439762"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","award":["RS-2022-II220688"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2022-II220688"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","award":["2022-0-00995"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022-0-00995"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3774904.3792735","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T21:54:39Z","timestamp":1775771679000},"page":"3519-3530","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["AdVersa: Adversarially-Robust and Practical Ad and Tracker Blocking in the Wild"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3547-4904","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chaejin","family":"Lim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8713-3863","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kiho","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3237-0327","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beomjin","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea and Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-7009-3646","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heewon","family":"Baek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1605-3866","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyoungshick","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Kervin Alintanahin. 2025. Malvertisements Fake Captchas and Infostealers. https:\/\/www.varist.com\/blogs-news\/malvertisements-fake-captchas"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS).","author":"Muthu Selva Annamalai Meenatchi Sundaram","year":"2024","unstructured":"Meenatchi Sundaram Muthu Selva Annamalai, Igor Bilogrevic, and Emiliano De Cristofaro. 2024. FP-Fed: Privacy-Preserving Federated Detection of Browser Fingerprinting. In Proceedings of the Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3543507.3583311"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Brave browser. 2026. Brave Browser. https:\/\/brave.com\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2017.23152"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/popets-2022-0012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Chromium. 2013. Chromium Blink. https:\/\/www.chromium.org\/blink\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Chromium. 2025. V8 JavaScript engine. https:\/\/v8.dev\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Aldo Cortesi Maximilian Hils Thomas Kriechbaumer and contributors. 2010-. mitmproxy: A free and open source interactive HTTPS proxy. https:\/\/mitmproxy.org\/ [Version 12.0]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Network Traffic Measurement and Analysis Conference (TMA).","author":"Dao Ha","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ha Dao, Johan Mazel, and Kensuke Fukuda. 2020. Characterizing CNAME Cloaking-Based Tracking on the Web. In Proceedings of the Network Traffic Measurement and Analysis Conference (TMA)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC).","author":"Din Zainul Abi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zainul Abi Din, Panagiotis Tigas, Samuel T. King, and Benjamin Livshits. 2020. PERCIVAL: Making In-Browser Perceptual Ad Blocking Practical with Deep Learning. In Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Disconnect. 2026. Disconnect. https:\/\/disconnect.me\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"EasyList. 2016. EasyList. https:\/\/easylist.to\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"EasyList. 2026 a. EasyPrivacy. https:\/\/easylist.to\/easylist\/easyprivacy.txt"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"EasyList. 2026 b. Warning Removal List. https:\/\/easylist-downloads.adblockplus.org\/antiadblockfilters.txt"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978313"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD).","author":"Ester Martin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Martin Ester, Hans-Peter Kriegel, J\u00f6rg Sander, Xiaowei Xu, et al., 1996. A Density-Based Algorithm for Discovering Clusters in Large Spatial Databases with Noise. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Fanboy. 2026. Fanboy's List. https:\/\/fanboy.co.nz\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"JAST: Fully Syntactic Detection of Malicious (Obfuscated) Javascript. In International Conference on Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment (DIMVA).","author":"Fass Aurore","year":"2018","unstructured":"Aurore Fass, Robert P Krawczyk, Michael Backes, and Ben Stock. 2018. JAST: Fully Syntactic Detection of Malicious (Obfuscated) Javascript. In International Conference on Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment (DIMVA)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.56553\/popets-2024-0125"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Electronic Frontier Foundation. 2025. Privacy Badger. https:\/\/privacybadger.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3091478.3091514"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"Ghostery. 2026. Ghostery. https:\/\/www.ghostery.com\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012487302797"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"Raymond Hill and Nik Rolls. 2024. uBlock Origin. https:\/\/ublockorigin.com\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3131365.3131387"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP40000.2020.00005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2020.24383"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Point Biserial Correlation","author":"Kornbrot Diana","unstructured":"Diana Kornbrot. 2014. Point Biserial Correlation. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","unstructured":"Aditya Kusupati Gantavya Bhatt Aniket Rege Matthew Wallingford Aditya Sinha Vivek Ramanujan William Howard-Snyder Kaifeng Chen Sham Kakade Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi. 2022. Matryoshka Representation Learning. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security).","author":"Le Hieu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hieu Le, Salma Elmalaki, Athina Markopoulou, and Zubair Shafiq. 2023. AutoFR: Automated Filter Rule Generation for Adblocking. In Proceedings of the USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ICML Workshop on Automatic Machine Learning (AutoML).","author":"LeDell Erin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Erin LeDell and Sebastien Poirier. 2020. H2O AutoML: Scalable Automatic Machine Learning. In Proceedings of the ICML Workshop on Automatic Machine Learning (AutoML)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3576915.3623084"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3589334.3645698"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","first-page":"3544","article-title":"Exposing the Hidden Web: An Analysis of Third-Party HTTP Requests on 1 Million Websites","volume":"9","author":"Libert Timothy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Timothy Libert. 2015. Exposing the Hidden Web: An Analysis of Third-Party HTTP Requests on 1 Million Websites. International Journal of Communication, Vol. 9 (2015), 3544-3561.","journal-title":"International Journal of Communication"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","unstructured":"Peter Lowe. 2026. PeterLowe's List. https:\/\/pgl.yoyo.org\/adservers\/index.php"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2987443.2987460"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS). 103-116","author":"Mathur Arunesh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Arunesh Mathur, Jessica Vitak, Arvind Narayanan, and Marshini Chetty. 2018. Characterizing the Use of Browser-Based Blocking Extensions To Prevent Online Tracking.. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS). 103-116."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"UMAP: Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection for Dimension Reduction. arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.03426","author":"McInnes Leland","year":"2018","unstructured":"Leland McInnes, John Healy, and James Melville. 2018. UMAP: Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection for Dimension Reduction. arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.03426 (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","unstructured":"Sarthak Mishra. 2025. CodeMalt. https:\/\/huggingface.co\/sarthak1\/codemalt"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of W2SP.","author":"Mowery Keaton","year":"2012","unstructured":"Keaton Mowery and Hovav Shacham. 2012. Pixel perfect: Fingerprinting canvas in HTML5. In Proceedings of W2SP."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","unstructured":"Mozilla. 2025. Firefox Private Browsing Mode. https:\/\/www.mozilla.org\/en-US\/firefox\/features\/private-browsing\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/popets-2017-0032"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Nomic Embed: Training a Reproducible Long Context Text Embedder. arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.01613","author":"Nussbaum Zach","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zach Nussbaum, John X. Morris, Brandon Duderstadt, and Andriy Mulyar. 2024. Nomic Embed: Training a Reproducible Long Context Text Embedder. arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.01613 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","unstructured":"ONNX. 2026. ONNX. https:\/\/github.com\/onnx\/onnx"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP40000.2020.00073"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","unstructured":"AdBlock Plus. 2026. Adblock Plus. https:\/\/adblockplus.org\/en"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2019.23386"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/comjnl\/bxy146"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","unstructured":"Steven Englehardt Zubair Shafiq Carmela Troncoso Sandra Siby Umar Iqbal. 2024. WebGraph Github. https:\/\/github.com\/spring-epfl\/WebGraph"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security).","author":"Senol Asuman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Asuman Senol, Gunes Acar, Mathias Humbert, and Frederik Zuiderveen Borgesius. 2022. Leaky Forms: A Study of Email and Password Exfiltration Before Form Submission. In Proceedings of the USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACSAC63791.2024.00031"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security).","author":"Siby Sandra","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sandra Siby, Umar Iqbal, Steven Englehardt, Zubair Shafiq, and Carmela Troncoso. 2022. WebGraph: Capturing Advertising and Tracking Information Flows for Robust Blocking. In Proceedings of the USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3366423.3380239"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3392144"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","unstructured":"Kaitao Song Xu Tan Tao Qin Jianfeng Lu and Tie-Yan Liu. 2020. MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2023.24394"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3696410.3714725"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2018.23331"}],"event":{"name":"WWW '26: The ACM Web Conference 2026","location":"Dubai United Arab Emirates","sponsor":["SIGWEB ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2026"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T16:31:04Z","timestamp":1775838664000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3774904.3792735"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3774904.3792735","10.1145\/3774904"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3774904.3792735","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-04-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}