{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T17:15:14Z","timestamp":1775841314968,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":11,"publisher":"ACM","content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3774904.3792948","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T21:54:39Z","timestamp":1775771679000},"page":"8717-8720","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Deepfakes in the 2025 Canadian Election: Prevalence, Partisanship, and Platform Dynamics"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3819-730X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victor","family":"Livernoche","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"McGill University, Montreal, Canada and Mila, Montreal, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-2964-6414","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andreea","family":"Musulan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada and Mila, Montreal, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-6765-2293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zachary","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McGill University, Montreal, Canada and Mila, Montreal, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1886-4890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean-Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Godbout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada and Mila, Montreal, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2348-0353","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reihaneh","family":"Rabbany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McGill University, Montreal, Canada and Mila, Montreal, Canada"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Generative Memesis: AI Mediates Political Information in the 2024 United States Presidential Election. Available at SSRN","author":"Chang Herbert","year":"2024","unstructured":"Herbert Chang, Benjamin Shaman, Yung-Chun Chen, Mingyue Zha, Sean Noh, Chiyu Wei, Tracy Weener, and Maya Magee. 2024. Generative Memesis: AI Mediates Political Information in the 2024 United States Presidential Election. Available at SSRN (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3720553.3746675"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Goldstein","author":"DiResta Renee","year":"2024","unstructured":"Renee DiResta and Josh A. Goldstein. 2024. How Spammers and Scammers Leverage AI-Generated Images on Facebook for Audience Growth. arXiv:2403.12838 [cs.CY] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2403.12838"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Characterizing AI-Generated Misinformation on Social Media. arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.10266","author":"Drolsbach Chiara","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chiara Drolsbach and Nicolas Pr\u00f6llochs. 2025. Characterizing AI-Generated Misinformation on Social Media. arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.10266 (2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Chiara Drolsbach and Nicolas Pr\u00f6llochs. 2025. Characterizing AI-Generated Misinformation on Social Media. arXiv:2505.10266 [cs.SI]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Godbout, and Reihaneh Rabbany.","author":"Livernoche Victor","year":"2025","unstructured":"Victor Livernoche, Akshatha Arodi, Andreea Musulan, Zachary Yang, Adam Salvail, Ga\u00e9tan Marceau Caron, Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Godbout, and Reihaneh Rabbany. 2025. OpenFake: An Open Dataset and Platform Toward Real-World Deepfake Detection. arXiv:2509.09495 [cs.CV] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2509.09495"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Ofra Amir, and Mor Naaman.","author":"Matatov Hana","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hana Matatov, Marianne Aubin Le Qu\u00e9r\u00e9, Ofra Amir, and Mor Naaman. 2025. Examining the Prevalence and Dynamics of AI-Generated Media in Art Subreddits. arXiv:2410.07302 [cs.AI] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2410.07302"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3678890.3678922"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","first-page":"29387","article-title":"Df40: Toward next-generation deepfake detection","volume":"37","author":"Yan Zhiyuan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhiyuan Yan, Taiping Yao, Shen Chen, Yandan Zhao, Xinghe Fu, Junwei Zhu, Donghao Luo, Chengjie Wang, Shouhong Ding, Yunsheng Wu, et al., 2024. Df40: Toward next-generation deepfake detection. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol. 37 (2024), 29387-29434.","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.54501\/jots.v2i4.197"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Mingjian Zhu Hanting Chen Qiangyu Yan Xudong Huang Guanyu Lin Wei Li Zhijun Tu Hailin Hu Jie Hu and Yunhe Wang. 2023. GenImage: A Million-Scale Benchmark for Detecting AI-Generated Image. arXiv:2306.08571 [cs.CV]"}],"event":{"name":"WWW '26: The ACM Web Conference 2026","location":"Dubai United Arab Emirates","sponsor":["SIGWEB ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2026"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T16:33:35Z","timestamp":1775838815000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3774904.3792948"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]]},"references-count":11,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3774904.3792948","10.1145\/3774904"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3774904.3792948","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-04-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}