{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,17]],"date-time":"2026-05-17T09:09:56Z","timestamp":1779008996946,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":53,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,10]],"date-time":"2026-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778371200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Prime Minister Research Fellowship","award":["2203370"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2203370"]}]},{"name":"Core Research Grant by ANRF (formerly SERB), Govt. of India","award":["Project ref no. CRG\\\/2022\\\/005468"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Project ref no. CRG\\\/2022\\\/005468"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3774906.3800489","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T14:20:14Z","timestamp":1778250014000},"page":"622-635","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["WristSense: Sensing Hidden Wrist Strain in Routine Activities via Inertial Tokenization and LLM-Based Feedback"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0354-9731","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Garvit","family":"Chugh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-8912-3093","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ananya","family":"Mondal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3531-968X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandip","family":"Chakraborty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9856-0687","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suchetana","family":"Chakraborty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"Marah Abdin Jyoti Aneja Hany Awadalla Ahmed Awadallah Ammar\u00a0Ahmad Awan Nguyen Bach Amit Bahree Arash Bakhtiari Jianmin Bao Harkirat Behl et\u00a0al. 2024. Phi-3 technical report: A highly capable language model locally on your phone. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2404.14219 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Riku Arakawa Jill\u00a0Fain Lehman and Mayank Goel. 2024. Prism-q&a: Step-aware voice assistant on a smartwatch enabled by multimodal procedure tracking and large language models. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 8 4 (2024) 1\u201326.","DOI":"10.1145\/3699759"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IST48021.2019.9010115"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","unstructured":"Mariam Ayrapetyan Wenny Miao and Kellen O\u2019Rourke. [n. d.]. Over-Use Warning Glove for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. ([n. d.])."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bruce Bernard Steve Sauter Lawrence Fine Martin Petersen and Thomas Hales. 1994. Job task and psychosocial risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders among newspaper employees. Scandinavian journal of work environment & health (1994) 417\u2013426.","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1379"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","unstructured":"Bruce\u00a0P Bernard and Vern Putz-Anderson. 1997. Musculoskeletal disorders and workplace factors: a critical review of epidemiologic evidence for work-related musculoskeletal disorders of the neck upper extremity and low back. (1997)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jorge Castellanos and David Axelrod. 1990. Effect of habitual knuckle cracking on hand function. Annals of the rheumatic diseases 49 5 (1990) 308\u2013309.","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.49.5.308"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IOTSMS62296.2024.10710280"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lalita Chilmakuri Ayush\u00a0Kumar Mishra Divyansh Shokeen Paakhi Gupta Harmankaur\u00a0Harjeetsingh Wadhwa Karan Dhingra and Saloni Verma. 2024. A wearable EMG sensor for continuous wrist neuromuscular activity for monitoring. Journal of Knowledge Learning and Science Technology ISSN: 2959-6386 (online) 3 4 (2024) 148\u2013159.","DOI":"10.60087\/jklst.v3.n4.p148"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PerCom64205.2025.00030"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","unstructured":"Team Cohere Arash Ahmadian Marwan Ahmed Jay Alammar Milad Alizadeh Yazeed Alnumay Sophia Althammer Arkady Arkhangorodsky Viraat Aryabumi Dennis Aumiller et\u00a0al. 2025. Command a: An enterprise-ready large language model. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2504.00698 (2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thiago De\u00a0Quadros Andre\u00a0Eugenio Lazzaretti and F\u00e1bio\u00a0K\u00fcrt Schneider. 2018. A movement decomposition and machine learning-based fall detection system using wrist wearable device. IEEE Sensors Journal 18 12 (2018) 5082\u20135089.","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2018.2829815"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3586183.3606821"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","first-page":"276","volume-title":"International Conference on Computer Science and Education in Computer Science","author":"Elentukh Alex","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alex Elentukh, Shravan Motipally, Jacob Kustra, and Toby March. 2024. Building a Chatbot to Adopt an Effective Learning Strategy for Graduate Courses in Computer Science. In International Conference on Computer Science and Education in Computer Science. Springer, 276\u2013296."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mircea Fagarasanu and Shrawan Kumar. 2003. Carpal tunnel syndrome due to keyboarding and mouse tasks: a review. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 31 2 (2003) 119\u2013136.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-8141(02)00180-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.00204"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ty Ferguson Timothy Olds Rachel Curtis Henry Blake Alyson\u00a0J Crozier Kylie Dankiw Dorothea Dumuid Daiki Kasai Edward O\u2019Connor Rosa Virgara et\u00a0al. 2022. Effectiveness of wearable activity trackers to increase physical activity and improve health: a systematic review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. The Lancet Digital Health 4 8 (2022) e615\u2013e626.","DOI":"10.1016\/S2589-7500(22)00111-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"V. Figueira S. Silva I. Costa B. Campos J. Salgado L. Pinho M. Freitas P. Carvalho J. Marques and F. Pinho. 2024. Wearables for Monitoring and Postural Feedback in the Work Context: A Scoping Review. Sensors 24 4 (2024) 1341. 10.3390\/s24041341","DOI":"10.3390\/s24041341"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Federico Germini Noella Noronha Victoria Borg\u00a0Debono Binu Abraham\u00a0Philip Drashti Pete Tamara Navarro Arun Keepanasseril Sameer Parpia Kerstin de Wit and Alfonso Iorio. 2022. Accuracy and acceptability of wrist-wearable activity-tracking devices: systematic review of the literature. Journal of medical Internet research 24 1 (2022) e30791.","DOI":"10.2196\/30791"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3638067.3638082"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","unstructured":"Farizal Hamzah and Nuraini Sulaiman. 2024. Multimodal integration in large language models: A case study with mistral llm. (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Richard\u00a0T Herrick and Stella\u00a0K Herrick. 1987. Thermography in the detection of carpal tunnel syndrome and other compressive neuropathies. The Journal of hand surgery 12 5 (1987) 943\u2013949.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(87)80262-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N\u00e9stor\u00a0J Jarque-Bou Alessandro Scano Manfredo Atzori and Henning M\u00fcller. 2019. Kinematic synergies of hand grasps: a comprehensive study on a large publicly available dataset. Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation 16 1 (2019) 63.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-019-0536-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","first-page":"54","volume-title":"European Conference on Computer Vision","author":"Jiang Biao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Biao Jiang, Xin Chen, Chi Zhang, Fukun Yin, Zhuoyuan Li, Gang Yu, and Jiayuan Fan. 2024. Motionchain: Conversational motion controllers via multimodal prompts. In European Conference on Computer Vision. Springer, 54\u201374."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shuo Jiang Bo Lv Weichao Guo Chao Zhang Haitao Wang Xinjun Sheng and Peter\u00a0B Shull. 2017. Feasibility of wrist-worn real-time hand and surface gesture recognition via sEMG and IMU sensing. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 14 8 (2017) 3376\u20133385.","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2017.2779814"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martina Lapresa Virginia Corradini Antonio Iacca Francesco\u00a0Scotto di Luzio Loredana Zollo and Francesca Cordella. 2024. A comprehensive analysis of task-specific hand kinematic muscle and force synergies. Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering 44 1 (2024) 218\u2013230.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbe.2024.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ying Lei Yancheng Cao Will Wang Yuanzhe Dong Changchang Yin Weidan Cao Ping Zhang Jingzhen Yang Bingsheng Yao Yifan Peng et\u00a0al. 2025. WatchGuardian: Enabling User-Defined Personalized Just-in-Time Intervention on Smartwatch. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2502.05783 (2025).","DOI":"10.1145\/3788689"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"James\u00a0R Lewis. 2018. The system usability scale: past present and future. International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction 34 7 (2018) 577\u2013590.","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2018.1455307"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_2","unstructured":"Yilong Li Jingyu Liu Hao Zhang M\u00a0Badri Narayanan Utkarsh Sharma Shuai Zhang Pan Hu Yijing Zeng Jayaram Raghuram and Suman Banerjee. 2024. PalmBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Compressed Large Language Models on Mobile Platforms. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2410.05315 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_31_2","unstructured":"Zechen Li Shohreh Deldari Linyao Chen Hao Xue and Flora\u00a0D Salim. 2024. Sensorllm: Aligning large language models with motion sensors for human activity recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2410.10624 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rinkle Malani Nidhi Sharma Sanket Mungikar Tajuddin Chitapure Chaitanya\u00a0A Kulkarni and Waqar\u00a0M Naqvi. 2021. Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorder in smartphone users: Cross sectional study. Journal of Medical P\u2019ceutical & Allied Sciences 10 3 (2021) 2916\u20132919.","DOI":"10.22270\/jmpas.v10i3.1128"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mary\u00a0L McHugh. 2012. Interrater Reliability: The kappa statistic. shorturl.at\/aIKQR","DOI":"10.11613\/BM.2012.031"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_34_2","unstructured":"Farhana\u00a0Afreen Proma. 2014. Joint kinematics muscle activity and postural strain for finger-intensive operation of small hand-held devices. (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3715014.3722074"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"David\u00a0M Rempel Robert\u00a0J Harrison and Scott Barnhart. 1992. Work-related cumulative trauma disorders of the upper extremity. Jama 267 6 (1992) 838\u2013842.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1992.03480060084035"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Francisco\u00a0M S\u00e1nchez-Margallo Francisco\u00a0J P\u00e9rez-Duarte Juan\u00a0A S\u00e1nchez-Margallo Marcos Lucas-Hern\u00e1ndez Ana\u00a0Maria Matos-Azevedo and Idoia D\u00edaz-G\u00fcemes. 2014. Application of a motion capture data glove for hand and wrist ergonomic analysis during laparoscopy. Minimally Invasive Therapy & Allied Technologies 23 6 (2014) 350\u2013356.","DOI":"10.3109\/13645706.2014.925928"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benedikt Schmidl Tobias H\u00fctten Steffi Pigorsch Fabian St\u00f6gbauer Cosima\u00a0C Hoch Timon Hussain Barbara Wollenberg and Markus Wirth. 2024. Assessing the use of the novel tool Claude 3 in comparison to ChatGPT 4.0 as an artificial intelligence tool in the diagnosis and therapy of primary head and neck cancer cases. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 281 11 (2024) 6099\u20136109.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-024-08828-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sagar Sen Victor Gonzalez Erik\u00a0Johannes Husom Simeon Tverdal Shukun Tokas and Svein\u00a0Ove Tj\u00f8svoll. 2024. ERG-AI: enhancing occupational ergonomics with uncertainty-aware ML and LLM feedback. (2024).","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-024-05796-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_40_2","unstructured":"Ziwei Shan Yaoyu He Chengfeng Zhao Jiashen Du Jingyan Zhang Qixuan Zhang Jingyi Yu and Lan Xu. 2025. Mojito: LLM-Aided Motion Instructor with Jitter-Reduced Inertial Tokens. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2502.16175 (2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_41_2","unstructured":"Sheng Shen. 2017. ArmTrak: tracking arm postures with a smartwatch. Ph.\u00a0D. Dissertation. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3241539.3241582"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3715014.3724031"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"John\u00a0Z Wu Erik\u00a0W Sinsel Christopher\u00a0M Warren and Daniel\u00a0E Welcome. 2018. An evaluation of the contact forces on the fingers when squeezing a spherical rehabilitation ball. Bio-medical materials and engineering 29 5 (2018) 629\u2013639.","DOI":"10.3233\/BME-181013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_45_2","unstructured":"Junjie Ye Xuanting Chen Nuo Xu Can Zu Zekai Shao Shichun Liu Yuhan Cui Zeyang Zhou Chao Gong Yang Shen et\u00a0al. 2023. A comprehensive capability analysis of gpt-3 and gpt-3.5 series models. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2303.10420 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_46_2","unstructured":"Xiaofan Yu Lanxiang Hu Benjamin Reichman Dylan Chu Rushil Chandrupatla Xiyuan Zhang Larry Heck and Tajana Rosing. 2025. SensorChat: Answering Qualitative and Quantitative Questions during Long-Term Multimodal Sensor Interactions. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2502.02883 (2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_47_2","unstructured":"Dian Zhang Zexiong Liao Wen Xie Xiaofeng Wu Haoran Xie Jiang Xiao and Landu Jiang. 2021. Fine-grained and real-time gesture recognition by using IMU sensors. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_48_2","unstructured":"Fan Zhang Valentin Bazarevsky Andrey Vakunov Andrei Tkachenka George Sung Chuo-Ling Chang and Matthias Grundmann. 2020. Mediapipe hands: On-device real-time hand tracking. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2006.10214 (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_49_2","unstructured":"Peitian Zhang Ninglu Shao Zheng Liu Shitao Xiao Hongjin Qian Qiwei Ye and Zhicheng Dou. 2024. Extending Llama-3\u2019s Context Ten-Fold Overnight. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2404.19553 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_50_2","unstructured":"Peiyuan Zhang Guangtao Zeng Tianduo Wang and Wei Lu. 2024. Tinyllama: An open-source small language model. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2401.02385 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_51_2","unstructured":"Tianyi Zhang Varsha Kishore Felix Wu Kilian\u00a0Q Weinberger and Yoav Artzi. 2019. Bertscore: Evaluating text generation with bert. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/1904.09675 (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yongzhao Zhang Hao Pan Dian Ding Yue Pan Yi-Chao Chen Lili Qiu Guangtao Xue Ting Chen and Xiaosong Zhang. 2024. SwiftTrack+: Fine-Grained and Robust Fast Hand Motion Tracking Using Acoustic Signal. IEEE\/ACM Transactions on Networking (2024).","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2024.3504517"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_53_2","unstructured":"Wayne\u00a0Xin Zhao Kun Zhou Junyi Li Tianyi Tang Xiaolei Wang Yupeng Hou Yingqian Min Beichen Zhang Junjie Zhang Zican Dong et\u00a0al. 2023. A survey of large language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2303.18223 1 2 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM48880.2022.9796731"}],"event":{"name":"SenSys '26: ACM\/IEEE International Conference on Embedded Artificial Intelligence and Sensing Systems","location":"Saint Malo France","acronym":"SenSys '26","sponsor":["SIGBED ACM Special Interest Group on Embedded Systems","SIGMOBILE ACM Special Interest Group on Mobility of Systems, Users, Data and Computing","IEEE CS"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2026 ACM\/IEEE International Conference on Embedded Artificial Intelligence and Sensing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3774906.3800489","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,17]],"date-time":"2026-05-17T08:37:08Z","timestamp":1779007028000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3774906.3800489"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,10]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3774906.3800489","10.1145\/3774906"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3774906.3800489","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-05-10","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}