{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T16:01:49Z","timestamp":1780329709567,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":46,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,7]],"date-time":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780790400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) Discovery Grant","award":["RGPIN-2023-05193"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGPIN-2023-05193"]}]},{"name":"Connected Minds","award":["CFREF-2022-00010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CFREF-2022-00010"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3774935.3806188","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T14:44:13Z","timestamp":1780325053000},"page":"263-272","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["User Modelling and Adaptation in Immersive Preventive Health Interventions: A Systematic Review and Evidence Map"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3245-7382","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark Atta","family":"Mensah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada and Department of Computer Science, University of Ghana, Legon, Greater Accra, Ghana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-0278-5152","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evans","family":"Kwasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-3782-8184","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed","family":"Abdulmawjood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, York University, Toronto, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8300-3343","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kiemute","family":"Oyibo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-45712-9_18"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jay J.\u00a0Van Bavel Katherine Baicker Paulo\u00a0S. Boggio Valerio Capraro Aleksandra Cichocka Mina Cikara Molly\u00a0J. Crockett Alia\u00a0J. Crum Karen\u00a0M. Douglas James\u00a0N. Druckman John Drury Oeindrila Dube Naomi Ellemers Eli\u00a0J. Finkel James\u00a0H. Fowler Michele Gelfand Shihui Han S.\u00a0Alexander Haslam Jolanda Jetten Shinobu Kitayama Dean Mobbs Lucy\u00a0E. Napper Dominic\u00a0J. Packer Gordon Pennycook Ellen Peters Richard\u00a0E. Petty David\u00a0G. Rand Stephen\u00a0D. Reicher Simone Schnall Azim Shariff Linda\u00a0J. Skitka Sandra\u00a0Susan Smith Cass\u00a0R. Sunstein Nassim Tabri Joshua\u00a0A. Tucker Sander van\u00a0der Linden Paul\u00a0van Lange Kim\u00a0A. Weeden Michael J.\u00a0A. Wohl Jamil Zaki Sean\u00a0R. Zion and Robb Willer. 2020. Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response. Nature Human Behaviour 4 5 (4 2020) 460\u2013471. 10.1038\/s41562-020-0884-z","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-020-0884-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zi\u00a0Ying Chang Gary Chun\u00a0Yun Kang Eileen Yi\u00a0Ling Koh Rodney Jin\u00a0Kai Fong Jiasheng Tang Chi\u00a0Keong Goh and Ngiap\u00a0Chuan Tan. 2022. Immersive Virtual Reality in Alleviating Pain and Anxiety in Children During Immunization in Primary Care: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Frontiers in Pediatrics 10 (3 2022). 10.3389\/fped.2022.847257","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.847257"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Guorong Chen Yi Zhao Feng Xie Wen Shi Yingyun Yang Aiming Yang and Dong Wu. 2021. Educating Outpatients for Bowel Preparation Before Colonoscopy Using Conventional Methods vs Virtual Reality Videos Plus Conventional Methods. JAMA Network Open 4 11 (11 2021) E2135576. 10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.35576","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.35576"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_6_2","first-page":"181","volume-title":"Empirical Evaluation of User Models and User-Adapted Systems","author":"Chin David\u00a0N","year":"2001","unstructured":"David\u00a0N Chin. 2001. Empirical Evaluation of User Models and User-Adapted Systems. Technical Report. 181\u2013194 pages. www.statistics.com,"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sar\u0131 Dilek Yard\u0131mc\u0131 Figen G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f Merve Erdem\u00a0\u00d6nder Hatice and K\u0131\u015flal\u0131\u00a0Ta\u015f \u015eeyma. 2024. Technology versus nostalgia; A randomized controlled trial of the effect of virtual reality and kaleidescop on pediatric pain fear and anxiety management during immunization1. Journal of Pediatric Nursing 78 (9 2024) e383\u2013e388. 10.1016\/j.pedn.2024.07.029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2024.07.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lisa\u00a0A. Eaton and Seth\u00a0C. Kalichman. 2020. Social and behavioral health responses to COVID-19: lessons learned from four decades of an HIV pandemic. 341\u2013345\u00a0pages. 10.1007\/s10865-020-00157-y","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-020-00157-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Matthias Egger George\u00a0Davey Smith Martin Schneider and Christoph Minder. 1997. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple graphical test. BMJ 315 7109 (9 1997) 629\u2013634. 10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Robin Eijlers Elisabeth\u00a0M.W.J. Utens Lonneke\u00a0M. Staals Pieter\u00a0F.A. De\u00a0Nijs Johan\u00a0M. Berghmans Ren\u00e9\u00a0M.H. Wijnen Manon\u00a0H.J. Hillegers Bram Dierckx and Jeroen\u00a0S. Legerstee. 2019. Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Virtual Reality in Pediatrics: Effects on Pain and Anxiety. 1344\u20131353\u00a0pages. 10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004165","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004165"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/985692.985704"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Minju Gwag and Jaeyong Yoo. 2024. Development and Effectiveness Evaluation of 360-Degree Virtual Reality-Based Educational Intervention for Adult Patients Undergoing Colonoscopy. Healthcare (Switzerland) 12 14 (7 2024). 10.3390\/healthcare12141448","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12141448"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Robert\u00a0P. Hawkins Matthew Kreuter Kenneth Resnicow Martin Fishbein and Arie Dijkstra. 2008. Understanding tailoring in communicating about health. 454\u2013466\u00a0pages. 10.1093\/her\/cyn004","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyn004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Quan\u00a0Nha Hong Sergi F\u00e0bregues Gillian Bartlett Felicity Boardman Margaret Cargo Pierre Dagenais Marie-Pierre Gagnon Frances Griffiths Belinda Nicolau Alicia O\u2019Cathain Marie-Claude Rousseau Isabelle Vedel and Pierre Pluye. 2018. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) version 2018 for information professionals and researchers. Education for Information 34 4 (12 2018) 285\u2013291. 10.3233\/EFI-180221","DOI":"10.3233\/EFI-180221"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Robert\u00a0S. Kerrison Dahir Sheik-Mohamud Emily McBride Katriina\u00a0L. Whitaker Colin Rees Stephen Duffy and Christian von Wagner. 2021. Patient barriers and facilitators of colonoscopy use: A rapid systematic review and thematic synthesis of the qualitative literature. 10.1016\/j.ypmed.2020.106413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2020.106413"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"John\u00a0P Kirscht. 1983. Preventive Health Behavior: A Review of Research and Issues. HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY 2 3 (1983) 277\u2013301.","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.2.3.277"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alfred Kobsa. 2007. Privacy-enhanced personalization. Commun. ACM 50 8 (8 2007) 24\u201333. 10.1145\/1278201.1278202","DOI":"10.1145\/1278201.1278202"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Paul Krebs James\u00a0O. Prochaska and Joseph\u00a0S. Rossi. 2010. A meta-analysis of computer-tailored interventions for health behavior change. 214\u2013221\u00a0pages. 10.1016\/j.ypmed.2010.06.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2010.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Madison Lanier T.\u00a0Franklin Waddell M. Elson Daniel\u00a0J. Tamul James\u00a0D. Ivory and Andrew Przybylski. 2019. Virtual reality check: Statistical power reported results and the validity of research on the psychology of virtual reality and immersive environments. Computers in Human Behavior 100 (11 2019) 70\u201378. 10.1016\/j.chb.2019.06.015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2019.06.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Joomi Lee Dai\u00a0Yun Wu Jih\u00a0Hsuan Lin Jooyoung Kim and Sun\u00a0Joo Ahn. 2023. Using time travel in virtual reality (VR) to increase efficacy perceptions of influenza vaccination. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 28 3 (5 2023). 10.1093\/jcmc\/zmad010","DOI":"10.1093\/jcmc\/zmad010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Noni\u00a0E. MacDonald Juhani Eskola Xiaofeng Liang Mohuya Chaudhuri Ev\u00e9 Dube Bruce Gellin Susan Goldstein Heidi Larson Mahamane\u00a0Laouali Manzo Arthur Reingold Kinzang Tshering Yuqing Zhou Philippe Duclos Sherine Guirguis Ben Hickler and Melanie Schuster. 2015. Vaccine hesitancy: Definition scope and determinants. Vaccine 33 34 (8 2015) 4161\u20134164. 10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.04.036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.04.036"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sue\u00a0Anne McLachlan Alison Clements and Joan Austoker. 2012. Patients\u2019 experiences and reported barriers to colonoscopy in the screening context-A systematic review of the literature. 137\u2013146\u00a0pages. 10.1016\/j.pec.2011.04.010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2011.04.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Suzanne Mitchell Robin Heyden Neil Heyden Paul Schroy Stephen Andrew Ekaterina Sadikova and John Wiecha. 2011. A pilot study of motivational interviewing training in a virtual world. Journal of Medical Internet Research 13 3 (2011). 10.2196\/jmir.1825","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.1825"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"David Moher Larissa Shamseer Mike Clarke Davina Ghersi Alessandro Liberati Mark Petticrew Paul Shekelle and Lesley\u00a0A Stewart. 2015. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Systematic Reviews 4 1 (12 2015) 1. 10.1186\/2046-4053-4-1","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-4053-4-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aske Mottelson Clara Vandeweerdt Michael Atchapero Tiffany Luong Christian Holz Robert B\u00f6hm and Guido Makransky. 2021. A self-administered virtual reality intervention increases COVID-19 vaccination intention. Vaccine 39 46 (11 2021) 6746\u20136753. 10.1016\/j.vaccine.2021.10.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2021.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Glen\u00a0J. Nowak Nathaniel\u00a0J. Evans Bartosz\u00a0W. Wojdynski Sun Joo\u00a0(Grace) Ahn Maria\u00a0E. Len-Rios Karen Carera Scott Hale and Deborah McFalls. 2020. Using immersive virtual reality to improve the beliefs and intentions of influenza vaccine avoidant 18-to-49-year-olds: Considerations effects and lessons learned. Vaccine 38 5 (1 2020) 1225\u20131233. 10.1016\/j.vaccine.2019.11.009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2019.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3275116.3275121"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Harri Oinas-Kukkonen and Marja Harjumaa. 2009. Persuasive systems design: Key issues process model and system features. Communications of the Association for Information Systems 24 1 (2009) 485\u2013500. 10.17705\/1cais.02428","DOI":"10.17705\/1cais.02428"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2930238.2930372"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_30_2","unstructured":"Kiemute Oyibo. 2020. Designing culture-tailored persuasive technology to promote physical activity. PhD thesis. University of Saskatchewan."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3314183.3323854"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Matthew\u00a0J. Page Joanne\u00a0E. McKenzie Patrick\u00a0M. Bossuyt Isabelle Boutron Tammy\u00a0C. Hoffmann Cynthia\u00a0D. Mulrow Larissa Shamseer Jennifer\u00a0M. Tetzlaff Elie\u00a0A. Akl Sue\u00a0E. Brennan Roger Chou Julie Glanville Jeremy\u00a0M. Grimshaw Asbj\u00f8rn Hr\u00f3bjartsson Manoj\u00a0M. Lalu Tianjing Li Elizabeth\u00a0W. Loder Evan Mayo-Wilson Steve McDonald Luke\u00a0A. McGuinness Lesley\u00a0A. Stewart James Thomas Andrea\u00a0C. Tricco Vivian\u00a0A. Welch Penny Whiting and David Moher. 2021. The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. 10.1136\/bmj.n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vikram Parmar David Keyson and Cees De\u00a0Bont. 2009. Persuasive technology to shape social beliefs: A case of persuasive health information systems for rural women in India. Communications of the Association for Information Systems 24 1 (2009) 427\u2013454. 10.17705\/1cais.02425","DOI":"10.17705\/1cais.02425"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aristeidis Petrakis Lefteris Koumakis Eleni Kazantzaki and Haridimos Kondylakis. 2025. Transforming Healthcare: A Comprehensive Review of Augmented and Virtual Reality Interventions. 10.3390\/s25123748","DOI":"10.3390\/s25123748"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ad\u00e9la Plechat\u00e1 Clara Vandeweerdt Michael Atchapero Tiffany Luong Christian Holz Cornelia Betsch Bonnie Dietermann Yori Schultka Robert B\u00f6hm and Guido Makransky. 2023. Experiencing herd immunity in virtual reality increases COVID-19 vaccination intention: Evidence from a large-scale field intervention study. Computers in Human Behavior 139 (2 2023). 10.1016\/j.chb.2022.107533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2022.107533"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Francis\u00a0J. Real Dominick DeBlasio Andrew\u00a0F. Beck Nicholas\u00a0J. Ollberding David Davis Bradley Cruse Zeina Samaan Daniel McLinden and Melissa\u00a0D. Klein. 2017. A Virtual Reality Curriculum for Pediatric Residents Decreases Rates of Influenza Vaccine Refusal. Academic Pediatrics 17 4 (5 2017) 431\u2013435. 10.1016\/j.acap.2017.01.010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2017.01.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Francis\u00a0J. Real Dominick Deblasio Nicholas\u00a0J. Ollberding David Davis Bradley Cruse Daniel McLinden and Melissa\u00a0D. Klein. 2017. Resident perspectives on communication training that utilizes immersive virtual reality. Education for Health: Change in Learning and Practice 30 3 (9 2017) 228\u2013231. 10.4103\/efh.EfH_9_17","DOI":"10.4103\/efh.EfH_9_17"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-02247-0_19"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_39_2","unstructured":"K Resnicow T Baranowski J\u00a0S Ahluwalia and R\u00a0L Braithwaite. 1999. Cultural sensitivity in public health: defined and demystified. Ethnicity & disease 9 1 (1999) 10\u201321. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10355471"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Joyce Siette Patrick\u00a0J. Adam and Celia\u00a0B. Harris. 2024. Acceptability of virtual reality to screen for dementia in older adults. BMC Geriatrics 24 1 (12 2024). 10.1186\/s12877-024-05115-w","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-024-05115-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aaron\u00a0J Snoswell and Centaine\u00a0L Snoswell. 2019. Immersive Virtual Reality in Health Care: Systematic Review of Technology and Disease States. JMIR Biomedical Engineering 4 1 (9 2019) e15025. 10.2196\/15025","DOI":"10.2196\/15025"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jonathan\u00a0Ac Sterne Miguel\u00a0A. Hern\u00e1n Barnaby\u00a0C. Reeves Jelena Savovi\u0107 Nancy\u00a0D. Berkman Meera Viswanathan David Henry Douglas\u00a0G. Altman Mohammed\u00a0T. Ansari Isabelle Boutron James\u00a0R. Carpenter An\u00a0Wen Chan Rachel Churchill Jonathan\u00a0J. Deeks Asbj\u00f8rn Hr\u00f3bjartsson Jamie Kirkham Peter J\u00fcni Yoon\u00a0K. Loke Theresa\u00a0D. Pigott Craig\u00a0R. Ramsay Deborah Regidor Hannah\u00a0R. Rothstein Lakhbir Sandhu Pasqualina\u00a0L. Santaguida Holger\u00a0J. Sch\u00fcnemann Beverly Shea Ian Shrier Peter Tugwell Lucy Turner Jeffrey\u00a0C. Valentine Hugh Waddington Elizabeth Waters George\u00a0A. Wells Penny\u00a0F. Whiting and Julian\u00a0Pt Higgins. 2016. ROBINS-I: A tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions. BMJ (Online) 355 (2016). 10.1136\/bmj.i4919","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i4919"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jonathan A.\u00a0C. Sterne Jelena Savovi\u0107 Matthew\u00a0J Page Roy\u00a0G Elbers Natalie\u00a0S Blencowe Isabelle Boutron Christopher\u00a0J Cates Hung-Yuan Cheng Mark\u00a0S Corbett Sandra\u00a0M Eldridge Jonathan\u00a0R Emberson Miguel\u00a0A Hern\u00e1n Sally Hopewell Asbj\u00f8rn Hr\u00f3bjartsson Daniela\u00a0R Junqueira Peter J\u00fcni Jamie\u00a0J Kirkham Toby Lasserson Tianjing Li Alexandra McAleenan Barnaby\u00a0C Reeves Sasha Shepperd Ian Shrier Lesley\u00a0A Stewart Kate Tilling Ian\u00a0R White Penny\u00a0F Whiting and Julian P\u00a0T Higgins. 2019. RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ 366 (8 2019) l4898. 10.1136\/bmj.l4898","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Samantha Streuli Najla Ibrahim Alia Mohamed Manupriya Sharma Markie Esmailian Ibrahim Sezan Carrie Farrell Mark Sawyer Dan Meyer Khaled El-Maleh Ritu Thamman Alex Marchetti Alan Lincoln Eric Courchesne Ahmed Sahid and Sanjeev\u00a0P. Bhavnani. 2021. Development of a culturally and linguistically sensitive virtual reality educational platform to improve vaccine acceptance within a refugee population: The SHIFA community engagement-public health innovation programme. BMJ Open 11 9 (9 2021). 10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-051184","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-051184"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Clara Vandeweerdt Tiffany Luong Michael Atchapero Aske Mottelson Christian Holz Guido Makransky and Robert B\u00f6hm. 2022. Virtual reality reduces COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the wild: a randomized trial. Scientific Reports 12 1 (12 2022). 10.1038\/s41598-022-08120-4","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-08120-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/9781591405672.ch015.ch000"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhan Xu Veronica Weser Lulu Peng and Mary Laffidy. 2024. Incorporating Virtual Reality in Public Health Campaigns: COVID-19 as the Context. Social Science Computer Review 42 1 (2 2024) 307\u2013325. 10.1177\/08944393231185257","DOI":"10.1177\/08944393231185257"}],"event":{"name":"UMAP '26: 34th ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization","location":"Gothenburg , Sweden","acronym":"UMAP '26","sponsor":["SIGWEB ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web","SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 34th ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T15:08:13Z","timestamp":1780326493000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3774935.3806188"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,7]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3774935.3806188","10.1145\/3774935"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3774935.3806188","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-06-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}