{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T16:01:28Z","timestamp":1780329688131,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":13,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,7]],"date-time":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780790400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Swiss National Science Foundation","award":["100019L_215351"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["100019L_215351"]}]},{"name":"German Research Foundation","award":["521486530"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["521486530"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3774935.3812725","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T14:44:13Z","timestamp":1780325053000},"page":"544-547","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Student Web Search Behaviour: A Comparative Study of AI-Assisted and Traditional Search Styles and Performance"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-8816-3632","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mirna","family":"Saad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, lugano, Switzerland and Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana, lugano, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3291-2663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena","family":"Battipede","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, locarno, Switzerland and Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana, lugano, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4325-8346","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luca","family":"Botturi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, locarno, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7053-7052","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Hlosta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swiss Distance University of Applied Sciences, Brig, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3884-3594","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Omran","family":"Ayoub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, lugano, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1414-6329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monica","family":"Landoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana, lugano, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2603-9029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silvia","family":"Giordano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Lugano, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yun Bai and Shaofeng Wang. 2025. Impact of generative AI interaction and output quality on university students\u2019 learning outcomes: a technology-mediated and motivation-driven approach. Scientific Reports 15 (2025). 10.1038\/s41598-025-08697-6","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-08697-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_3_2","first-page":"277","volume-title":"European Conference on Information Literacy","author":"Botturi Luca","year":"2023","unstructured":"Luca Botturi, Martin Hermida, Loredana Addimando, and Chiara Beretta. 2023. Visualizing online search processes for information literacy education. In European Conference on Information Literacy. Springer, 277\u2013289."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_4_2","first-page":"413","volume-title":"European Conference on Information Literacy","author":"Botturi Luca","year":"2025","unstructured":"Luca Botturi, Giovanni Profeta, Elena Battipede, Mirna Saad, Deirdre Fels, Petra Mazzoni, Franziska Baier-Mosch, Martin Hermida, Carolin Hahnel, and Silvia Giordano. 2025. Fostering Reflective Learning Through Visual Search Stories. In European Conference on Information Literacy. Springer, 413\u2013425."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3786304.3787945"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706599.3720123"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34190\/ecel.22.1.1831"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kimiya Keyvan and Jimmy\u00a0Xiangji Huang. 2022. How to approach ambiguous queries in conversational search: A survey of techniques approaches tools and challenges. Comput. Surveys 55 6 (2022) 1\u201340.","DOI":"10.1145\/3534965"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carita Kiili Eija R\u00e4ikk\u00f6nen Ivar Br\u00e5ten Helge\u00a0I Str\u00f8ms\u00f8 and Michelle\u00a0Schira Hagerman. 2023. Examining the structure of credibility evaluation when sixth graders read online texts. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning 39 3 (2023) 954\u2013969.","DOI":"10.1111\/jcal.12779"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nora\u00a0Freya Lindemann. 2025. Chatbots search engines and the sealing of knowledges. AI & SOCIETY 40 6 (2025) 5063\u20135076.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-024-01944-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jesse\u00a0C Niebaum Anne-Wil Kramer Hilde\u00a0M Huizenga and Wouter van\u00a0den Bos. 2022. Adolescents sample more information prior to decisions than adults when effort costs increase. Developmental Psychology 58 10 (2022) 1974.","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0001397"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_12_2","unstructured":"Alejandro\u00a0M Ruiz. 2026. Intelligence Interaction And Meaning In Information Retrieval: A Comprehensive Theoretical And Applied Re-Examination Of Intelligent Information Retrieval Systems. International Research Journal of Library and Information Sciences 3 01 (2026) 1\u20135."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mark Steyvers and Aakriti Kumar. 2023. Three Challenges for AI-Assisted Decision-Making. Perspectives on Psychological Science 19 (2023) 722 \u2013 734. 10.1177\/17456916231181102","DOI":"10.1177\/17456916231181102"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Annika\u00a0M Svedholm-H\u00e4kkinen Elena Forzani Julie Coiro and Carita Kiili. 2025. Online credibility evaluation skills in upper secondary students: The role of grade level argument evaluation and analytic thinking dispositions. Learning and Individual Differences 118 (2025) 102640.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lindif.2025.102640"}],"event":{"name":"UMAP '26: 34th ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization","location":"Gothenburg , Sweden","acronym":"UMAP '26","sponsor":["SIGWEB ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web","SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 34th ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T15:10:20Z","timestamp":1780326620000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3774935.3812725"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,7]]},"references-count":13,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3774935.3812725","10.1145\/3774935"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3774935.3812725","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-06-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}