{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T09:08:49Z","timestamp":1779440929441,"version":"3.53.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":9,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761696000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Icelandic Research Fund (RANNIS)","award":["239994-051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["239994-051"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3784941.3784966","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T08:57:26Z","timestamp":1779440246000},"page":"1-8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Tunable Active Metasurfaces for Next Generation Underwater aRIS-assisted Communication"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4198-1979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Farzad","family":"Alizadeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8099-3529","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ian F.","family":"Akyildiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3942-8146","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristinn","family":"Andersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4099-6039","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saemundur E.","family":"Thorsteinsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wei Cao Yue Tang Xiaoyuan Zhang and Yun Jing. 2021. Programmable Digital-Coding Acoustic Metasurfaces for Real-Time 3D Wavefront Control. Science Advances 7 18 (2021) eabe5659. 10.1126\/sciadv.abe5659","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abe5659"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chen Fan Mengdi Chen Jian Xu and Changqing Shen. 2019. Broadband Tunable Reflective Acoustic Metasurface Using Helical Screw-and-Nut Mechanism. Applied Physics Letters 114 15 (2019) 153502. 10.1063\/1.5092969","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5092969"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ahmed Ghazy Xinyu Zhao and Haijian Song. 2024. Secure and Reliable Underwater Acoustic Links with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces. IEEE Internet of Things Journal 11 2 (Feb. 2024) 2561\u20132574. 10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3340897","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3340897"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yong Li Baohua Xia and Badreddine Assouar. 2021. Adaptive Piezoelectric Acoustic Metasurface for Real-Time Wavefront Manipulation. Advanced Functional Materials 31 20 (2021) 2100363. 10.1002\/adfm.202100363","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202100363"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yu Luo Lina Pu and Aijun Song. 2025. Multilayered Intelligent Reflecting Surface for Long-Range Underwater Acoustic Communication. IEEE Communications Standards Magazine (Jan. 2025). 10.48550\/arXiv.2501.18355","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2501.18355"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lingyu Sun Zhaolin Yang and Shengli Zhou. 2021. Challenges and Opportunities in Shallow-Water Underwater Acoustic Communications. IEEE Communications Magazine 59 4 (April 2021) 52\u201358. 10.1109\/MCOM.001.2000421","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2000421"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhi Sun Hongzhi Guo and Ian\u00a0F. Akyildiz. 2022. High-Data-Rate Long-Range Underwater Communications via Acoustic Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces. IEEE Communications Magazine (Dec. 2022). 10.1109\/MCOM.002.2200058","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.002.2200058"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jie Wang Yuhan Tang and Rui Zhang. 2023. Underwater Acoustic Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: Enabling Reliable Wideband Communications. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 22 6 (June 2023) 3789\u20133802. 10.1109\/TWC.2023.3245589","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3245589"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM55648.2025.11044529"}],"event":{"name":"WUWNet '25: The 19th International Conference on Underwater Networks and Systems","location":"Shenzhen Guangdong China","acronym":"WUWNet '25"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Underwater Networks and Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3784941.3784966","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T08:58:05Z","timestamp":1779440285000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3784941.3784966"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]]},"references-count":9,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3784941.3784966","10.1145\/3784941"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3784941.3784966","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-05-22","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}