{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T06:23:20Z","timestamp":1780554200599,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":169,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Comput. Surv."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The digital landscape increasingly relies on data exchange, underscoring the importance of Digital Identity Management (DIM) systems. However, current models face vulnerabilities, leading to the demand for more secure, decentralized, and user-centric solutions. Self-sovereign Identity (SSI) has emerged as a promising paradigm supported by blockchain technology, granting users control over their digital identities. This article reviews existing research and commercial SSI solutions, assessing their feasibility and effectiveness. We thoroughly explore SSI\u2019s concept, structure, and components while addressing challenges like scalability, usability, Quantum computing-based attacks and corresponding resistance mechanisms, data storage, and governance. Additionally, we highlight recent advancements and identify research gaps, suggesting future directions for enhanced DIM solutions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3785466","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T11:29:33Z","timestamp":1765970973000},"page":"1-47","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Self-Sovereign Identity as a Secure and Trustworthy Approach to Digital Identity Management: A Comprehensive Survey"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0317-5733","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Efat","family":"Fathalla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Military Institute","place":["Lexington, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9386-4726","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed","family":"Azab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer and Information Sciences, Virginia Military Institute","place":["Lexington, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5575-2849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chunsheng","family":"Xin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Iowa State University","place":["Ames, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6112-9313","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hongyi","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Arizona","place":["Tucson, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Timothy R. Graeff and Susan Harmon. 2002. Collecting and using personal data: Consumers\u2019 awareness and concerns. Journal of Consumer Marketing 19 4 (2002) 302\u2013318.","DOI":"10.1108\/07363760210433627"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khaled Gubran Al-Hashedi and Pritheega Magalingam. 2021. Financial fraud detection applying data mining techniques: A comprehensive review from 2009 to 2019. Computer Science Review 40 (2021) 100402. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1574013721000423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosrev.2021.100402"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matthias H. J. Gouthier Carina Nennstiel Nora Kern and Lars Wendel. 2022. The more the better? Data disclosure between the conflicting priorities of privacy concerns information sensitivity and personalization in e-commerce. Journal of Business Research 148 (2022) 174\u2013189. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0148296322003745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2022.04.034"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hasnae L\u2019Amrani Youn\u00e8s El Bouzekri El Idrissi and Rachida Ajhoun. 2018. Identity management systems: Techno-semantic interoperability for heterogeneous federated systems. Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering 11 3 (2018) 102\u2013111.","DOI":"10.5539\/cis.v11n3p102"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","unstructured":"Sovrin Governance Framework. Retrieved June 2023 from https:\/\/sovrin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sovrin-Governance-Framework-V2-Master-Document-V2.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Md Rayhan Ahmed A. K. M. Muzahidul Islam Swakkhar Shatabda and Salekul Islam. 2022. Blockchain-based identity management system and self-sovereign identity ecosystem: A comprehensive survey. IEEE Access 10 (2022) 113436\u2013113481. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/9927415","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3216643"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jorge Bernal Bernabe Jose Luis Canovas Jose L. Hernandez-Ramos Rafael Torres Moreno and Antonio Skarmeta. 2019. Privacy-preserving solutions for blockchain: Review and challenges. IEEE Access 7 (2019) 164908\u2013164940.","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2950872"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mohammed Shuaib Noor Hafizah Hassan Sahnius Usman Shadab Alam Surbhi Bhatia Parul Agarwal and Sheikh Mohammad Idrees. 2022. Land registry framework based on self-sovereign identity (SSI) for environmental sustainability. Sustainability 14 9 (2022) 5400.","DOI":"10.3390\/su14095400"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","unstructured":"Seetharaman Jeganathan. 2021. Self-sovereign digital identity leveraging blockchain networks\u2013opportunities and challenges. ISSA Journal 19 5 (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zebo Yang Tara Salman Raj Jain and Roberto Di Pietro. 2022. Decentralization using quantum blockchain: A theoretical analysis. IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering 3 (2022) 1\u201316. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/9893393","DOI":"10.1109\/TQE.2022.3207111"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bahar Houtan Abdelhakim Senhaji Hafid and Dimitrios Makrakis. 2020. A survey on blockchain-based self-sovereign patient identity in healthcare. IEEE Access 8 (2020) 90478\u201390494. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/9091543","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2994090"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carlo Mazzocca Abbas Acar Selcuk Uluagac Rebecca Montanari Paolo Bellavista and Mauro Conti. 2025. A survey on decentralized identifiers and verifiable credentials. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials 27 6 (2025) 3641\u20133671. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/10891701?casa_token=R1ypBDJoHvMAAAAA:i1j5twhOMrvky2Cwc868nvYu3-bCjr1qtSV3jBkmdtDpJ2bZaTqnYxiSiw4qSWccjUfA8hAmNb0","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2025.3543197"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Evan Krul Hye-young Paik Sushmita Ruj and Salil S. Kanhere. 2024. SoK: Trusting self-sovereign identity. 2024 3 (2024) 297\u2013313. arXiv:2404.06729. Retrieved from https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2404.06729","DOI":"10.56553\/popets-2024-0079"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","volume-title":"Verifiable Credentials Data Model","author":"(W3C) World Wide Web Consortium","year":"2021","unstructured":"World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). 2021. Verifiable Credentials Data Model. Technical Report. World Wide Web Consortium. Retrieved June, 2023 from https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/vc-data-model\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Systems Engineering (ISSE)","author":"Naik Nitin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nitin Naik and Paul Jenkins. 2020. Governing principles of self-sovereign identity applied to blockchain enabled privacy preserving identity management systems. In Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Systems Engineering (ISSE). IEEE, 1\u20136."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Systems Engineering (ISSE)","author":"Naik Nitin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nitin Naik and Paul Jenkins. 2020. uPort open-source identity management system: An assessment of self-sovereign identity and user-centric data platform built on blockchain. In Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Systems Engineering (ISSE). IEEE, 1\u20137."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSE54508.2022.10005404"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","unstructured":"Kaliya Young. 2021. Verifiable credentials flavors explained. Linux Foundation Public Health: Linux Foundation Public Health (2021). https:\/\/www.lfph.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Verifiable-Credentials-Flavors-Explained.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Efat Samir Hongyi Wu Mohamed Azab Chun Sheng Xin and Qiao Zhang. 2021. DT-SSIM: A decentralized trustworthy self-sovereign identity management framework. IEEE Internet of Things Journal 9 11 (2022) 7972\u20137988. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/9536956?casa_token=feo5GbUikakAAAAA:JxFaqaSLbFDa_o5Keyq-jG-pIvISh6Lhw2VTrvaR9B3U4-7uiPjeyL-EdPhqKSSqmFcxHchCSBg","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3112537"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","unstructured":"Hyperledger Indy. Getting Started with Self-Sovereign Identity. Retrieved June 2023 from https:\/\/hyperledger-indy.readthedocs.io\/projects\/sdk\/en\/latest\/docs\/getting-started\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1109\/Blockchain50366.2020.00067","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain (Blockchain)","author":"Terzi Sofia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sofia Terzi, Charalampos Savvaidis, Konstantinos Votis, Dimitrios Tzovaras, and Ioannis Stamelos. 2020. Securing emission data of smart vehicles with blockchain and self-sovereign identities. In Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain (Blockchain). IEEE, 462\u2013469."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vasudev Dehalwar Mohan Lal Kolhe Shreya Deoli and Mahendra Kumar Jhariya. 2022. Blockchain-based trust management and authentication of devices in smart grid. Cleaner Engineering and Technology 8 (2022) 100481. DOI:10.1016\/j.clet.2022.100481 https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2666790822000866","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clet.2022.100481"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","unstructured":"Andrew Tobin and Drummond Reed. 2016. The inevitable rise of self-sovereign identity. The Sovrin Foundation 29 2016 (2016). https:\/\/sovrin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/The-Inevitable-Rise-of-Self-Sovereign-Identity.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","unstructured":"Introduction to Self-Sovereign Identity. Retrieved June 2023 from https:\/\/identity.foundation\/intro-to-ssi\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ren Chen Hao-Wei Tseng Jie-Lin Lien and Wanjiun Liao. 2022. Blockchain-empowered identity management with a dual identity model for UAVs in 5G networks. IEEE Internet of Things Magazine 5 2 (2022) 69\u201373.","DOI":"10.1109\/IOTM.001.2100137"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2022 1st International Conference on 6G Networking (6GNet)","author":"Garzon Sandro Rodriguez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sandro Rodriguez Garzon, Hakan Yildiz, and Axel K\u00fcpper. 2022. Towards decentralized identity management in multi-stakeholder 6G networks. In Proceedings of the 2022 1st International Conference on 6G Networking (6GNet). IEEE, 1\u20138."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sandro Rodriguez Garzon Hakan Yildiz and Axel K\u00fcpper. 2022. Decentralized identifiers and self-sovereign identity in 6G. IEEE Network 36 4 (2022) 142\u2013148.","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.009.2100736"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jie Xu Kaiping Xue Hangyu Tian Jianan Hong David S. L. Wei and Peilin Hong. 2020. An identity management and authentication scheme based on redactable blockchain for mobile networks. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 69 6 (2020) 6688\u20136698.","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.2986041"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2023 19th International Conference on the Design of Reliable Communication Networks (DRCN)","author":"Zeydan Engin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Engin Zeydan, Josep Mangues, Suayb Arslan, and Yekta Turk. 2023. Blockchain-based self-sovereign identity solution for vehicular networks. In Proceedings of the 2023 19th International Conference on the Design of Reliable Communication Networks (DRCN). IEEE, 1\u20137."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","first-page":"191","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE 24th International Conference on High Performance Switching and Routing (HPSR)","author":"Zeydan Engin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Engin Zeydan, Josep Mangues, Suayb S. Arslan, and Yekta Turk. 2023. Self-sovereign identity management for hierarchical federated learning in vehicular networks. In Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE 24th International Conference on High Performance Switching and Routing (HPSR). IEEE, 191\u2013196."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuntao Wang Zhou Su Ning Zhang Rui Xing Dongxiao Liu Tom H. Luan and Xuemin Shen. 2022. A survey on metaverse: Fundamentals security and privacy. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials 25 1 (2023) 319\u2013352. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/9880528?casa_token=2bb3FcVr-1IAAAAA:HJWbVs0UQINNUYw_fdaz_ixQ8rYS80ncjGbQHRCkVBl3OMDInFcVoeT8GFVNyPU2QeCBsImusOE","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3202047"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhiming Song Guiwen Wang Yimin Yu and Taowei Chen. 2022. Digital identity verification and management system of blockchain-based verifiable certificate with the privacy protection of identity and behavior. Security and Communication Networks 2022 1 (2022) 6800938. 10.1155\/2022\/6800938","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/6800938"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Han Wang Hui Li Abla Smahi Feng Zhao Yao Ching Chuen Chan Shiyu Wang Wenyuan Yang and Shuo-Yen Robert Li. 2023. MIS: A multi-identifier management and resolution system in the metaverse. ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing Communications and Applications 20 (2024). 10.1145\/3597641","DOI":"10.1145\/3597641"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hao Xu Zihao Li Zongyao Li Xiaoshuai Zhang Yao Sun and Lei Zhang. 2022. Metaverse native communication: A blockchain and spectrum prospective. In IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops). 7\u201312. arXiv:2203.08355. Retrieved from https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2203.08355","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops53468.2022.9814538"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Siem Ghirmai Daniel Mebrahtom Moayad Aloqaily Mohsen Guizani and Merouane Debbah. 2022. Self-sovereign identity for trust and interoperability in the metaverse. 2022 IEEE Smartworld Ubiquitous Intelligence & Computing Scalable Computing & Communications Digital Twin Privacy Computing Metaverse Autonomous & Trusted Vehicles (SmartWorld\/UIC\/ScalCom\/DigitalTwin\/PriComp\/Meta). 2468\u20132475. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/10189537","DOI":"10.1109\/SmartWorld-UIC-ATC-ScalCom-DigitalTwin-PriComp-Metaverse56740.2022.00345"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Partha Pratim Ray. 2023. Web3: A comprehensive review on background technologies applications zero-trust architectures challenges and future directions. Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems 3 (2023) 213\u2013248. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2667345223000305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iotcps.2023.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Johannes Sedlmeir Jonathan Lautenschlager Gilbert Fridgen and Nils Urbach. 2022. The transparency challenge of blockchain in organizations. Electronic Markets 32 3 (2022) 1779\u20131794. DOI:10.1007\/s12525-022-00536-0","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-022-00536-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","unstructured":"Pieter Pauwels. 2021. zkKYC: A solution concept for KYC without knowing your customer leveraging self-sovereign identity and zero-knowledge proofs. Cryptology ePrint Archive (2021). https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2021\/907"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luisanna Cocco Roberto Tonelli and Michele Marchesi. 2021. Blockchain and self sovereign identity to support quality in the food supply chain. Future Internet 13 12 (2021) 301.","DOI":"10.3390\/fi13120301"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luisanna Cocco Roberto Tonelli and Michele Marchesi. 2022. A system proposal for information management in building sector based on BIM SSI IoT and blockchain. Future Internet 14 5 (2022) 140.","DOI":"10.3390\/fi14050140"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","unstructured":"Chintan Patel. 2022. Customer empowered privacy-preserving secure verification using decentralized identifier and verifiable credentials for product delivery using robots. arXiv:2208.06165. Retrieved from https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2208.06165"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chandra Narayanaswami Raj Nooyi Srinivasa Raghavan Govindaswamy and R. Viswanathan. 2019. Blockchain anchored supply chain automation. IBM Journal of Research and Development 63 2\/3 (2019) 7\u20131.","DOI":"10.1147\/JRD.2019.2900655"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Udit Agarwal Vinay Rishiwal Sudeep Tanwar Rashmi Chaudhary Gulshan Sharma Pitshou N. Bokoro and Ravi Sharma. 2022. Blockchain technology for secure supply chain management: A comprehensive review. IEEE Access 10 (2022) 85493\u201385517. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/9841565","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3194319"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Annegret Henninger and Atefeh Mashatan. 2021. Distributed interoperable records: The key to better supply chain management. Computers 10 7 (2021) 89.","DOI":"10.3390\/computers10070089"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_2","unstructured":"Efat Samir Fathalla Mohamed Azab ChunSheng Xin and Hongyi Wu. 2023. PT-SSIM: A proactive trustworthy self-sovereign identity management system. IEEE Internet of Things Journal 10 19 (2023) 17155\u201317169. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/10120762?casa_token=NIiioF_bglIAAAAA:pF1Ntim8C0w7RrJ54vf-uxuJKb9cugISkrRaAz3esl3e6d4vcCjyo4e5zw3eOfWQKMyecDx0_38"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gyudong Park Gi-Yoon Jeon and Jong-Oh Kim. 2022. A study on improvement of the military IdAM using edge-sovereign identity (ESI). Journal of Web Engineering 21 5 (2022) 1435\u20131448. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/10246924","DOI":"10.13052\/jwe1540-9589.2153"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICISS49785.2020.9315899"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.23919\/FRUCT54823.2022.9770913","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2022 31st Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT)","author":"Queiruga-Dios Araceli","year":"2022","unstructured":"Araceli Queiruga-Dios, Juan Jos\u00e9 Bull\u00f3n P\u00e9rez, and Luis Hern\u00e1ndez Encinas. 2022. Self-sovereign identity in university context. In Proceedings of the 2022 31st Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT). IEEE, 259\u2013264."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abylay Satybaldy Anushka Subedi and Mariusz Nowostawski. 2022. A framework for online document verification using self-sovereign identity technology. Sensors 22 21 (2022) 8408.","DOI":"10.3390\/s22218408"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_2","unstructured":"Deutsche Telekom AG. 2022. Growing within the internet of values. (Jan2022). Retrieved from https:\/\/dih.telekom.com\/en\/glossary\/self-sovereign-identity-ssi"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jiaheng Wang Xintong Ling Yuwei Le Yongming Huang and Xiaohu You. 2021. Blockchain-enabled wireless communications: A new paradigm towards 6G. National Science Review 8 9 (2021) nwab069. DOI:10.1093\/nsr\/nwab069","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwab069"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WETSEB52558.2021.00011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_2","unstructured":"Hyperledger Aries. Getting Started with Self-Sovereign Identity. Retrieved July 2023 from https:\/\/decentralized-id.com\/projects\/hyperledger\/aries\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)","author":"Guo Hao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hao Guo, Wanxin Li, Ehsan Meamari, Chien-Chung Shen, and Mark Nejad. 2020. Attribute-based multi-signature and encryption for ehr management: A blockchain-based solution. In Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC). IEEE, 1\u20135."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Qassim Nasir Ilham A. Qasse Manar Abu Talib and Ali Bou Nassif. 2018. Performance analysis of hyperledger fabric platforms. Security and Communication Networks 2018 1 (2018) 3976093. 10.1155\/2018\/3976093","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/3976093"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISI.2019.8823238"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_2","first-page":"50","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 18th International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Computing (ISPDC)","author":"Shi Zeshun","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zeshun Shi, Huan Zhou, Yang Hu, Surbiryala Jayachander, Cees de Laat, and Zhiming Zhao. 2019. Operating permissioned blockchain in clouds: A performance study of hyperledger sawtooth. In Proceedings of the 2019 18th International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Computing (ISPDC). IEEE, 50\u201357."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lukas Stockburger Georgios Kokosioulis Alivelu Mukkamala Raghava Rao Mukkamala and Michel Avital. 2021. Blockchain-enabled decentralized identity management: The case of self-sovereign identity in public transportation. Blockchain: Research and Applications 2 2 (2021) 100014.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2021.100014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_2","unstructured":"Ori Jacobovitz. 2016. Blockchain for identity management. Dept. Comput. Sci. Ben-Gurion Univ. Beersheba Israel Tech. Rep. 1 (2016) 9."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abylay Satybaldy Mariusz Nowostawski and J\u00f8rgen Ellingsen. 2020. Self-sovereign identity systems: Evaluation framework. Privacy and Identity Management. Data for Better Living: AI and Privacy: 14th IFIP WG 9.2 9.6\/11.7 11.6\/SIG 9.2. 2 International Summer School Windisch Switzerland August 19\u201323 2019 Revised Selected Papers 14 Michael Friedewald Mehmet \u00d6nen Erik Lievens Stefan Krenn and Simone Fricker (Eds.). Vol. 576 Springer Cham (2020) 447\u2013461. DOI:10.1007\/978-3-030-42504-3_28","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-42504-3_28"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_62_2","first-page":"582","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE 42nd Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference (Compsac)","author":"Takemiya Makoto","year":"2018","unstructured":"Makoto Takemiya and Bohdan Vanieiev. 2018. Sora identity: Secure, digital identity on the blockchain. In Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE 42nd Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference (Compsac). IEEE, 582\u2013587."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mohammed Shuaib Noor Hafizah Hassan Sahnius Usman Shadab Alam Surbhi Bhatia Arwa Mashat Adarsh Kumar and Manoj Kumar. 2022. Self-sovereign identity solution for blockchain-based land registry system: A comparison. Mobile Information Systems 2022 1 (2022) 8930472. 10.1155\/2022\/8930472","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/8930472"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Julian Roos. 2018. Identity management on the blockchain. Network 105 (2018) 105\u2013112. DOI:10.2313\/NET-2018-11-1","DOI":"10.2313\/NET-2018-11-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fariba Ghaffari Komal Gilani Emmanuel Bertin and Noel Crespi. 2022. Identity and access management using distributed ledger technology: A survey. International Journal of Network Management 32 2 (2022) e2180.","DOI":"10.1002\/nem.2180"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_66_2","unstructured":"Phillip Windley. 2016. How sovrin works. Sovrin Foundation (2016) 1\u201310. https:\/\/sovrin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/How-Sovrin-Works.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_67_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE 46th Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN)","author":"Stokkink Quinten","year":"2021","unstructured":"Quinten Stokkink, Georgy Ishmaev, Dick Epema, and Johan Pouwelse. 2021. A truly self-sovereign identity system. In Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE 46th Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN). IEEE, 1\u20138."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_68_2","first-page":"95","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd ACM Conference on Data and Application Security and Privacy","author":"M\u00e9tayer Daniel Le","year":"2013","unstructured":"Daniel Le M\u00e9tayer. 2013. Privacy by design: A formal framework for the analysis of architectural choices. In Proceedings of the 3rd ACM Conference on Data and Application Security and Privacy. 95\u2013104."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_69_2","unstructured":"Kalman C. Toth Ann Cavoukian and Alan Anderson-Priddy. 2020. Privacy by design architecture composed of identity agents decentralizing control over digital identity. Open Identity Summit 2020 (2020) 163\u2013170. https:\/\/dl.gi.de\/items\/d7c505f6-22e9-477b-b7da-59a667574bb2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NOMS54207.2022.9789831"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_71_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)","author":"Lauinger Jan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jan Lauinger, Jens Ernstberger, Emanuel Regnath, Mohammad Hamad, and Sebastian Steinhorst. 2021. A-poa: Anonymous proof of authorization for decentralized identity management. In Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC). IEEE, 1\u20139."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Le Gao Jiaxin Yu Junzhe Zhang Yin Tang and Quansi Wen. 2024. AASSI: A self-sovereign identity protocol with anonymity and accountability. IEEE Access 12 (2024) 58378\u201358394. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/10505297","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3391423"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_73_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE\/ACM 32nd International Symposium on Quality of Service (IWQoS)","author":"Zhong Zhengxi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhengxi Zhong, Hongyang Yan, Arthur Sandor Voundi Koe, Weichu Deng, and Junyang Li. 2024. Towards key-escrow free attribute-based encryption for self-sovereign identity systems. In Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE\/ACM 32nd International Symposium on Quality of Service (IWQoS). IEEE, 1\u201310."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1109\/Blockchain55522.2022.00079","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain (Blockchain)","author":"Yang Zelin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zelin Yang, Hui Ma, Mingchao Ai, Meijie Zhan, Gaofei Wu, and Yuqing Zhang. 2022. A minimal disclosure signature authentication scheme based on consortium blockchain. In Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain (Blockchain). IEEE, 516\u2013521."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tiago M. Fernandez-Carames and Paula Fraga-Lamas. 2020. Towards post-quantum blockchain: A review on blockchain cryptography resistant to quantum computing attacks. IEEE Access 8 (2020) 21091\u201321116. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/8967098","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2968985"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_76_2","first-page":"1196","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData)","author":"Chalkias Konstantinos","year":"2018","unstructured":"Konstantinos Chalkias, James Brown, Mike Hearn, Tommy Lillehagen, Igor Nitto, and Thomas Schroeter. 2018. Blockchained post-quantum signatures. In Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData). IEEE, 1196\u20131203."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_77_2","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Joint International Conference on AI, Big Data and Blockchain","author":"Shadung Daniel","year":"2024","unstructured":"Daniel Shadung, Sthembile Mthethwa, Sthembile Ntshangase, Tanita Singano, and Nthabiseng Mokoena. 2024. Self-sovereign identity management system using verifiable credentials to enhance privacy and security through zero knowledge proofs. In Proceedings of the Joint International Conference on AI, Big Data and Blockchain. Springer, 15\u201334."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_78_2","unstructured":"Mei Jiang Yannan Li Willy Susilo and Dung Duong. 2024. Quantum-safe puncturable signatures with their application in blockchain. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security 19 (2024) 2761\u20132700. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/10388409?casa_token=DVWYDoCPPIEAAAAA:tm3hqaXyicqvGIV0BMvT6rn33VaTsdxMTH2NxakuyirjSDFt4YnCio9wiEV2v_6oc7oQZfjtTdo"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yicong Ma S. B. Goyal Anand Singh Rajawat Pradeep Bedi and Safia Yasmeen. 2024. Blockchain-based human intelligent systems for smart city safety. Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies 35 2 (2024) e4939.","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.4939"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_80_2","unstructured":"Engin Zeydan Luis Blanco Josep Mangues-Bafalluy Suayb S. Arslan and Yekta Turk. 2024. Post-quantum blockchain-based decentralized identity management for resource sharing in open radio access networks. IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking 8 3 (2024) 895\u2013909. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/10609437?casa_token=PxOHyFt0mqsAAAAA:jP5RD7Y0NtgsO0PUMSLMHfshs2GB6VRcYJoF2P-ppLphIH1HIp3UJ2Fcn8n7qfQd99s2vzQNBNM"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_81_2","unstructured":"Bitcoin Post-Quantum. Retrieved July 2023 from https:\/\/bitcoinpq.org"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_82_2","unstructured":"Ethereum\u2019s Official Roadmap. Retrieved July 2023 from https:\/\/ethereum.org\/roadmap\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_83_2","unstructured":"Abelian. Retrieved July 2023 from https:\/\/www.pqabelian.io\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_84_2","unstructured":"Corda\u2019s Supported Security Suites. Retrieved July 2023 from https:\/\/docs.corda.net\/cipher-suites.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3571662.3571682"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1145\/3319535.3354200","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","author":"Esgin Muhammed F.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Muhammed F. Esgin, Raymond K. Zhao, Ron Steinfeld, Joseph K. Liu, and Dongxi Liu. 2019. MatRiCT: Efficient, scalable and post-quantum blockchain confidential transactions protocol. In Proceedings of the 2019 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. 567\u2013584."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bo Yuan Faguo Wu and Zhiming Zheng. 2023. Post quantum blockchain architecture for internet of things over NTRU lattice. Plos One 18 2 (2023) e0279429.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0279429"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_88_2","unstructured":"Simone Dutto Davide Margaria Carlo Sanna and Andrea Vesco. 2022. Toward a post-quantum zero-knowledge verifiable credential system for self-sovereign identity. Cryptology ePrint Archive (2022). https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2022\/1297"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paul Scalise Robert Garcia Matthew Boeding Michael Hempel and Hamid Sharif. 2024. An applied analysis of securing 5g\/6g core networks with post-quantum key encapsulation methods. Electronics 13 21 (2024) 4258.","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics13214258"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhiguo Wan Wei Liu and Hui Cui. 2023. HIBEChain: A hierarchical identity-based blockchain system for large-scale IoT. IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing 20 2 (2023) 1286\u20131301. DOI:10.1109\/TDSC.2022.3152797","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2022.3152797"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/Blockchain.2019.00058"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ruibiao Chen Fangxing Shu Shuokang Huang Lei Huang Huafang Liu Jin Liu and Kai Lei. 2021. BIdM: A blockchain-enabled cross-domain identity management system. Journal of Communications and Information Networks 6 1 (2021) 44\u201358. DOI:10.23919\/JCIN.2021.9387704","DOI":"10.23919\/JCIN.2021.9387704"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_93_2","first-page":"637","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2024 ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing","author":"Xiong Hang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hang Xiong, Cheng Qu, and Jing Li. 2024. VWeiST: A scalable and efficient proof-of-stake blockchain consensus. In Proceedings of the 2024 ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing. 637\u2013649."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_94_2","first-page":"684","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2024 International Conference on Computing, Networking, and Communications (ICNC)","author":"Boi Biagio","year":"2024","unstructured":"Biagio Boi and Christian Esposito. 2024. Decentralized authentication for web of things: A self-sovereign identity (SSI)-based solution. In Proceedings of the 2024 International Conference on Computing, Networking, and Communications (ICNC). IEEE, 684\u2013688."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Margarita Capretto Mart\u00edn Ceresa Antonio Fern\u00e1ndez Anta Antonio Russo and C\u00e9sar S\u00e1nchez. 2023. Improving blockchain scalability with the setchain data-type. arXiv:2302.04744. Retrieved from 10.1145\/3626963","DOI":"10.1145\/3626963"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xiaodong Qi Zhao Zhang Cheqing Jin and Aoying Zhou. 2020. A reliable storage partition for permissioned blockchain. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 33 1 (2020) 14\u201327.","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2020.3012668"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuroSP.2017.37"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_98_2","first-page":"249","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops and other Affiliated Events (PerCom Workshops)","author":"Khan Azam","year":"2023","unstructured":"Azam Khan and Ashiq Anjum. 2023. Optimizing data distribution to balance scalability-redundancy tradeoff for collaborative blockchain storage. In Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops and other Affiliated Events (PerCom Workshops). IEEE, 249\u2013255."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yepeng Ding Junwei Yu Shaowen Li Hiroyuki Sato and Maro G. Machizawa. 2024. Data aggregation management with self-sovereign identity in decentralized networks. IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management 21 6 (2024). https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/10659216","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2024.3451995"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_100_2","first-page":"916","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE Intl Conf on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, Big Data and Cloud Computing, Sustainable Computing and Communications, Social Computing and Networking (ISPA\/BDCloud\/SocialCom\/SustainCom)","author":"Chen Jianyu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jianyu Chen, Keke Gai, Peng Jiang, and Liehuang Zhu. 2021. Heuristic-based blockchain assignment: An empirical study. In Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE Intl Conf on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, Big Data and Cloud Computing, Sustainable Computing and Communications, Social Computing and Networking (ISPA\/BDCloud\/SocialCom\/SustainCom). IEEE, 916\u2013923."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_101_2","first-page":"587","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE 20th International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom)","author":"Gr\u00fcner Andreas","year":"2021","unstructured":"Andreas Gr\u00fcner, Alexander M\u00fchle, and Christoph Meinel. 2021. Analyzing interoperability and portability concepts for self-sovereign identity. In Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE 20th International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom). IEEE, 587\u2013597."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_102_2","unstructured":"Decentralized Identity Foundation (DIF). Retrieved July 2023 from https:\/\/identity.foundation\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1109\/NaNA51271.2020.00037","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Networking and Network Applications (NaNA)","author":"Dong Guishan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guishan Dong, Yuxiang Chen, Yao Hao, Bai Jian, Zhaolei Zhang, and Liao Sijie. 2020. A unified trust service scheme for heterogeneous identity alliance. In Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Networking and Network Applications (NaNA). IEEE, 167\u2013173."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_104_2","first-page":"0033","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE 13th Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON)","author":"Sidhu Sahilpreet Singh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sahilpreet Singh Sidhu, Minh Nam Hai Nguyen, Chikamnaele Ngene, and Sara Rouhani. 2022. Trust development for blockchain interoperability using self-sovereign identity integration. In Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE 13th Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON). IEEE, 0033\u20130040."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_105_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)","author":"Ghosh Bishakh Chandra","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bishakh Chandra Ghosh, Venkatraman Ramakrishna, Chander Govindarajan, Dushyant Behl, Dileban Karunamoorthy, Ermyas Abebe, and Sandip Chakraborty. 2021. Decentralized cross-network identity management for blockchain interoperation. In Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC). IEEE, 1\u20139."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_106_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)","author":"Ghosh Bishakh Chandra","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bishakh Chandra Ghosh, Dhinakaran Vinayagamurthy, Venkatraman Ramakrishna, Krishnasuri Narayanam, and Sandip Chakraborty. 2022. Privacy-preserving negotiation of common trust anchors across blockchain networks. In Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC). IEEE, 1\u20135."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_107_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Debasis Mohanty Divya Anand Hani Moaiteq Aljahdali and Santos Gracia Villar. 2022. Blockchain interoperability: Towards a sustainable payment system. Sustainability 14 2 (2022) 913.","DOI":"10.3390\/su14020913"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_108_2","unstructured":"Alexandre Siqueira Arlindo Flavio Da Concei\u00e7\u00e3o and Vladimir Rocha. 2021. Blockchains and self-sovereign identities applied to healthcare solutions: A systematic review. arXiv:2104.12298. Retrieved from https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2104.12298"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_109_2","unstructured":"Donghui Ding Tiantian Duan Linpeng Jia Kang Li Zhongcheng Li and Yi Sun. 2018. Interchain: A framework to support blockchain interoperability. Second Asia-Pacific Work. Netw (2018). https:\/\/conferences.sigcomm.org\/events\/apnet2018\/posters\/6.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_110_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shaoyong Guo Yuanyuan Qi Yi Jin Wenjing Li Xuesong Qiu and Luoming Meng. 2022. Endogenous trusted DRL-based service function chain orchestration for IoT. IEEE Transactions on Computers. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 71 2 (2022) 397\u2013406. DOI:10.1109\/tc.2021.3051681","DOI":"10.1109\/tc.2021.3051681"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_111_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Advancements in Smart, Secure and Intelligent Computing (ASSIC)","author":"Bhattacharjee Pinaki","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pinaki Bhattacharjee, Chandra Prakash, Sakshi Gairola, Sai Shradha Lala, and Pratyusa Mukherjee. 2022. DigiBlock: Digital self-sovereign identity on distributed ledger based on blockchain. In Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Advancements in Smart, Secure and Intelligent Computing (ASSIC). IEEE, 1\u20137."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_112_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paul De Hert Vagelis Papakonstantinou Gianclaudio Malgieri Laurent Beslay and Ignacio Sanchez. 2018. The right to data portability in the GDPR: Towards user-centric interoperability of digital services. Computer Law and Security Review 34 2 (2018) 193\u2013203.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clsr.2017.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_113_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3543507.3583409"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_114_2","first-page":"2468","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE Smartworld, Ubiquitous Intelligence and Computing, Scalable Computing and Communications, Digital Twin, Privacy Computing, Metaverse, Autonomous and Trusted Vehicles (SmartWorld\/UIC\/ScalCom\/DigitalTwin\/PriComp\/Meta)","author":"Ghirmai Siem","year":"2022","unstructured":"Siem Ghirmai, Daniel Mebrahtom, Moayad Aloqaily, Mohsen Guizani, and Merouane Debbah. 2022. Self-sovereign identity for trust and interoperability in the metaverse. In Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE Smartworld, Ubiquitous Intelligence and Computing, Scalable Computing and Communications, Digital Twin, Privacy Computing, Metaverse, Autonomous and Trusted Vehicles (SmartWorld\/UIC\/ScalCom\/DigitalTwin\/PriComp\/Meta). IEEE, 2468\u20132475."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_115_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Reza Soltani Uyen Trang Nguyen and Aijun An. 2021. A survey of self-sovereign identity ecosystem. Security and Communication Networks 2021 1 (2021) 8873429. 10.1155\/2021\/8873429","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/8873429"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_116_2","first-page":"447","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IFIP International Summer School on Privacy and Identity Management","author":"Satybaldy Abylay","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abylay Satybaldy, Mariusz Nowostawski, and J\u00f8rgen Ellingsen. 2019. Self-sovereign identity systems. In Proceedings of the IFIP International Summer School on Privacy and Identity Management. Springer, 447\u2013461."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_117_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jayasree Sengupta Sushmita Ruj and Sipra Das Bit. 2020. A comprehensive survey on attacks security issues and blockchain solutions for IoT and IIoT. Journal of Network and Computer Applications 149 (2020) 102481. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1084804519303418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2019.102481"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_118_2","unstructured":"Qin Wang Rujia Li Qi Wang and Shiping Chen. 2021. Non-fungible token (NFT): Overview evaluation opportunities and challenges. arXiv:2105.07447. Retrieved from https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2105.07447"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_119_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Minfeng Qi Ziyuan Wang Qing-Long Han Jun Zhang Shiping Chen and Yang Xiang. 2022. Privacy protection for blockchain-based healthcare IoT systems: A survey. IEEE\/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 11 8 (2024) 1757\u20131776. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/9964468?casa_token=s_jHRR-3ygIAAAAA:h5bmmIwNRVpXHuDni9J047TYw3dbDSnwCygvrdu8JTbvBqBUn8vw_ztpGr0D_vf9jwbaSpYIv4Q","DOI":"10.1109\/JAS.2022.106058"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_120_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yannan Li Yong Yu Ruonan Chen Xiaojiang Du and Mohsen Guizani. 2020. IntegrityChain: Provable data possession for decentralized storage. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 38 6 (2020) 1205\u20131217.","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2020.2986664"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_121_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shangping Wang Yinglong Zhang and Yaling Zhang. 2018. A blockchain-based framework for data sharing with fine-grained access control in decentralized storage systems. IEEE Access 6 (2018) 38437\u201338450. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/8400511","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2851611"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_122_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","author":"Othman Asem","year":"2018","unstructured":"Asem Othman and John Callahan. 2018. The horcrux protocol: A method for decentralized biometric-based self-sovereign identity. In Proceedings of the 2018 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN). IEEE, 1\u20137."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_123_2","unstructured":"Sharif Jacobino and Johan Pouwelse. 2022. TrustVault: A privacy-first data wallet for the european blockchain services infrastructure. arXiv:2210.02987. Retrieved from https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2210.02987"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_124_2","first-page":"946","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 17th IEEE International Conference On Trust, Security And Privacy In Computing And Communications\/12th IEEE International Conference On Big Data Science And Engineering (TrustCom\/BigDataSE)","author":"Schanzenbach Martin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Martin Schanzenbach, Georg Bramm, and Julian Sch\u00fctte. 2018. reclaimID: Secure, self-sovereign identities using name systems and attribute-based encryption. In Proceedings of the 2018 17th IEEE International Conference On Trust, Security And Privacy In Computing And Communications\/12th IEEE International Conference On Big Data Science And Engineering (TrustCom\/BigDataSE). IEEE, 946\u2013957."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_125_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN)","author":"Bandara Eranga","year":"2021","unstructured":"Eranga Bandara, Xueping Liang, Peter Foytik, Sachin Shetty, and Kasun De Zoysa. 2021. A blockchain and self-sovereign identity empowered digital identity platform. In Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN). IEEE, 1\u20137."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_126_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3424771.3424802"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_127_2","unstructured":"Prashant Agrawal Anubhutie Singh Malavika Raghavan Subodh Sharma and Subhashis Banerjee. 2020. An operational architecture for privacy-by-design in public service applications. arXiv:2006.04654. Retrieved from https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2006.04654"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_128_2","first-page":"467","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)","author":"Lee Hyeonbum","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hyeonbum Lee, Kyuhwan Lee, Wenyi Tang, Shankha Shubhra Mukherjee, Jae Hong Seo, and Taeho Jung. 2024. PrivHChain: Monitoring the supply chain of controlled substances with privacy-preserving hierarchical blockchain. In Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC). IEEE, 467\u2013475."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_129_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhe Ren Xinghua Li Yinbin Miao Zhuowen Li Zihao Wang Mengyao Zhu Ximeng Liu and Robert H. Deng. 2023. Intelligent adaptive gossip-based broadcast protocol for UAV-MEC using multi-agent deep reinforcement learning. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 23 6 (2023) 6563\u20136578.","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2023.3323296"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_130_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mark D. Wilkinson Susanna-Assunta Sansone Eva M\u00e9ndez Romain David Richard Dennis David Hecker Mari Kleemola Carlo Lacagnina Anastasija Nikiforova and Leyla Jael Castro. 2023. Community-driven governance of FAIRness assessment: An open issue an open discussion. Open Research Europe 2 (2023) 146. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10828551\/","DOI":"10.12688\/openreseurope.15364.2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_131_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1145\/3649158.3657045","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM Symposium on Access Control Models and Technologies","author":"Vrielynck Pieter-Jan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pieter-Jan Vrielynck, Tim Van hamme, Rawad Ghostin, Bert Lagaisse, Davy Preuveneers, and Wouter Joosen. 2024. A self-sovereign identity approach to decentralized access control with transitive delegations. In Proceedings of the 29th ACM Symposium on Access Control Models and Technologies. 139\u2013147."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_132_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Junli Fang Tao Feng Xian Guo and Xusheng Wang. 2024. Privacy-enhanced distributed revocable identity management scheme based self-sovereign identity. Journal of Cloud Computing 13 1 (2024) 154.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13677-024-00715-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_133_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1145\/3688225.3688239","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2024 6th Blockchain and Internet of Things Conference","author":"Yao Wei","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wei Yao, Wenlu Du, Jingyi Gu, Junyi Ye, Fadi P Deek, and Guiling Wang. 2024. Establishing a baseline for evaluating blockchain-based self-sovereign identity systems: A systematic approach to assess capability, compatibility and interoperability. In Proceedings of the 2024 6th Blockchain and Internet of Things Conference. 108\u2013119."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_134_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hakan Yildiz Axel K\u00fcpper Dirk Thatmann Sebastian G\u00f6nd\u00f6r and Patrick Herbke. 2023. Towards interoperable self-sovereign identities. IEEE Access 11 (2023) 114080\u2013114116. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/10246272","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3313723"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_135_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luca Mattei Francesca Morpurgo Carmela Occhipinti Lorenzo Maria Ratto Vaquer and Tetiana Vasylieva. 2024. Self-sovereign identity model: Ethics and legal principles. Digital Society 3 2 (2024) 25.","DOI":"10.1007\/s44206-024-00113-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_136_2","unstructured":"Tariq Bontekoe Dimka Karastoyanova and Fatih Turkmen. 2023. Verifiable privacy-preserving computing. arXiv:2309.08248. Retrieved from https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2309.08248"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_137_2","unstructured":"Matthias Babel and Johannes Sedlmeir. 2023. Bringing data minimization to digital wallets at scale with general-purpose zero-knowledge proofs. arXiv:2301.00823. Retrieved from https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2301.00823"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_138_2","unstructured":"Mina Namazi Duncan Ross Xiaojie Zhu and Erman Ayday. 2022. zkFaith: Soonami\u2019s zero-knowledge identity protocol. arXiv:2212.12785. Retrieved from https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2212.12785"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_139_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3138","DOI":"10.1145\/3576915.3623180","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","author":"Klivan Sabrina","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sabrina Klivan, Sandra H\u00f6ltervennhoff, Nicolas Huaman, Alexander Krause, Lucy Simko, Yasemin Acar, and Sascha Fahl. 2023. \u201c We\u2019ve disabled MFA for You\u201d: An evaluation of the security and usability of multi-factor authentication recovery deployments. In Proceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. 3138\u20133152."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_140_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3412841.3441910"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_141_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alberto Ballesteros-Rodr\u00edguez Salvador S\u00e1nchez-Alonso and Miguel-\u00c1ngel Sicilia-Urb\u00e1n. 2024. Enhancing privacy and integrity in computing services provisioning using blockchain and Zk-SNARKs. IEEE Access 12 (2024) 117970\u2013117993. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/10643543","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3447785"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_142_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cristian Nicolae Butincu and Adrian Alexandrescu. 2024. Design aspects of decentralized identifiers and self-sovereign identity systems. IEEE Access 12 (2024) 60928\u201360942. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/10509827","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3394537"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_143_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3685651.3686658"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_144_2","first-page":"661","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE 42nd International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD)","author":"Zhao Zhenhua","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhenhua Zhao, Zhaoyan Shen, and Xiaojun Cai. 2024. ISVDA: An in storage processing accelerator for visual data analysis. In Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE 42nd International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD). IEEE, 661\u2013664."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_145_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rekha Nachiappan Rodrigo N. Calheiros Kenan M. Matawie and Bahman Javadi. 2023. Optimized proactive recovery in erasure-coded cloud storage systems. IEEE Access 11 (2023) 38226\u201338239. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/10102461","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3267106"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_146_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Muhammad Irfan Khalid Ibtisam Ehsan Ayman Khallel Al-Ani Jawaid Iqbal Saddam Hussain and Syed Sajid Ullah. 2023. A comprehensive survey on blockchain-based decentralized storage networks. IEEE Access 11 (2023) 10995\u201311015. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/10026822","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3240237"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_147_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/9781315269849","volume-title":"Internet of Things (IoT): Technologies, Applications, Challenges and Solutions","author":"Tripathy B. K.","year":"2017","unstructured":"B. K. Tripathy and J. Anuradha. 2017. Internet of Things (IoT): Technologies, Applications, Challenges and Solutions. CRC Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_148_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SRDS.2010.28"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_149_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haifa Alanzi and Mohammad Alkhatib. 2022. Towards improving privacy and security of identity management systems using blockchain technology: A systematic review. Applied Sciences 12 23 (2022) 12415.","DOI":"10.3390\/app122312415"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_150_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sarah S. M. Mulaji and Sumarie S. Roodt. 2021. The practicality of adopting blockchain-based distributed identity management in organisations: a meta-synthesis. Security and Communication Networks 2021 1 (2021) 9910078. 10.1155\/2021\/9910078","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/9910078"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_151_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Subbarao Bhagya Raju Farha Anjum Ch venkateswara Rao and B. Mahender Reddy. 2023. Microsoft azure active directory for next level authentication to provide a seamless single sign-on experience. Applied Nanoscience 13 2 (2023) 1655\u20131664.","DOI":"10.1007\/s13204-021-02021-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_152_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fei Tang Shuai Ma Yong Xiang and Changlu Lin. 2019. An efficient authentication scheme for blockchain-based electronic health records. IEEE Access 7 (2019) 41678\u201341689. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/8666709","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2904300"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_153_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alison N. Novak and M. Olguta Vilceanu. 2019. \u201cThe internet is not pleased\u201d: twitter and the 2017 Equifax data breach. The Communication Review 22 3 (2019) 196\u2013221.","DOI":"10.1080\/10714421.2019.1651595"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_154_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jesus Carretero Guillermo Izquierdo-Moreno Mario Vasile-Cabezas and Javier Garcia-Blas. 2018. Federated identity architecture of the European eID system. IEEE Access 6 (2018) 75302\u201375326. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/8543142","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2882870"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_155_2","unstructured":"Trusted Access for Education and Research. Retrieved June 2023 from https:\/\/incommon.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_156_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joanne Hinds Emma J. Williams and Adam N. Joinson. 2020. \u201cIt wouldn\u2019t happen to me\u201d: Privacy concerns and perspectives following the cambridge analytica scandal. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 143 (2020) 102498. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1071581920301002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2020.102498"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_157_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Konrad N\u00fcbel Michael Max B\u00fchler and Thorsten Jelinek. 2021. Federated digital platforms: Value chain integration for sustainable infrastructure planning and delivery. Sustainability 13 16 (2021) 8996.","DOI":"10.3390\/su13168996"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_158_2","first-page":"90","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2020 8th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Cloud Computing, Services, and Engineering (MobileCloud)","author":"Naik Nitin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nitin Naik and Paul Jenkins. 2020. Self-sovereign identity specifications: Govern your identity through your digital wallet using blockchain technology. In Proceedings of the 2020 8th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Cloud Computing, Services, and Engineering (MobileCloud). IEEE, 90\u201395."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_159_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Advanced Communication Technologies and Networking (CommNet)","author":"Haddouti Samia El","year":"2019","unstructured":"Samia El Haddouti and M. Dafir Ech-Cherif El Kettani. 2019. Analysis of identity management systems using blockchain technology. In Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Advanced Communication Technologies and Networking (CommNet). IEEE, 1\u20137."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_160_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"M. G. Aruna Mohammad Kamrul Hasan Shayla Islam K. G. Mohan Preeta Sharan and Rosilah Hassan. 2021. Cloud to cloud data migration using self sovereign identity for 5G and beyond. Cluster Computing 25 4 (2022) 2317\u20132331. 10.1007\/s10586-021-03461-7","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-021-03461-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_161_2","first-page":"959","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE 19th International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom)","author":"Mukta Rahma","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rahma Mukta, James Martens, Hye-young Paik, Qinghua Lu, and Salil S. Kanhere. 2020. Blockchain-based verifiable credential sharing with selective disclosure. In Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE 19th International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom). IEEE, 959\u2013966."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_162_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huansheng Ning Hang Wang Yujia Lin Wenxi Wang Sahraoui Dhelim Fadi Farha Jianguo Ding and Mahmoud Daneshmand. 2023. A survey on the metaverse: The state-of-the-art technologies applications and challenges. IEEE Internet of Things Journal 10 16 (2023) 14671\u201314688. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/10130406?casa_token=b_Pwm7vIbPgAAAAA:Nb0srplJkOduzjQPZsdKfvgg0GdJoGY_YTXxWs4OG0Gjm1RvlkHQdT20kZy91jllouS9Dxfxj8M","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3278329"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_163_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frederico Schardong and Ricardo Cust\u00f3dio. 2022. Self-sovereign identity: A systematic review mapping and taxonomy. Sensors 22 15 (2022) 5641.","DOI":"10.3390\/s22155641"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_164_2","unstructured":"Dirk Van Bokkem Rico Hageman Gijs Koning Luat Nguyen and Naqib Zarin. 2019. Self-sovereign identity solutions: The necessity of blockchain technology. arXiv:1904.12816. Retrieved from https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1904.12816"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_165_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alexander M\u00fchle Andreas Gr\u00fcner Tatiana Gayvoronskaya and Christoph Meinel. 2018. A survey on essential components of a self-sovereign identity. Computer Science Review 30 (2018) 80\u201386. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1574013718301217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosrev.2018.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_166_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u0160pela \u010cu\u010dko and Muhamed Turkanovi\u0107. 2021. Decentralized and self-sovereign identity: Systematic mapping study. IEEE Access 9 (2021) 139009\u2013139027. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/9558805","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3117588"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_167_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3341105.3374066"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_168_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abylay Satybaldy Md Sadek Ferdous and Mariusz Nowostawski. 2024. A taxonomy of challenges for self-sovereign identity systems. IEEE Access 12 (2024) 16151\u201316177. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/10413448","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3357940"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_169_2","unstructured":"Daniel Du Seuil. 2019. European self sovereign identity framework. https:\/\/nsrpvbstatic.apogee.gr\/media\/11756\/20191217-daniel-essif-howest.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_170_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yangheran Piao Kai Ye and Xiaohui Cui. 2021. A data sharing scheme for gdpr-compliance based on consortium blockchain. Future Internet 13 8 (2021) 217.","DOI":"10.3390\/fi13080217"}],"container-title":["ACM Computing Surveys"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3785466","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T14:21:01Z","timestamp":1770128461000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3785466"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]]},"references-count":169,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3785466"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3785466","relation":{},"ISSN":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0360-0300","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7341","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-09-12","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-12-09","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-03","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}