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It further addresses the challenges of implementing AML in resource-constrained IoT environments. A structured, multi-phase attack framework inspired by the MITRE ATT&amp;CK model is proposed to illustrate the evolving lifecycle of adversarial threats. Ethical and regulatory considerations are examined, emphasizing responsible deployment and accountability. The cross-domain applicability of AML is discussed across various environments, including smart grids, autonomous systems, cloud, and edge computing. Real-world use cases are analyzed, with attention to adversarial datasets and evaluation practices. Additionally, the role of Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) systems is highlighted for enhancing interpretability and trust in AML-powered IDSs. 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