{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T17:16:23Z","timestamp":1779297383793,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777507200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper examines how informal care work in community-based aging systems is assetized through the institutionalization of timebanking. Drawing on long-term ethnography following the implementation of digital timebanking systems as part of government-led aging-in-community initiatives in Shanghai, this paper teases out the labor of navigating multi-layered temporal tensions in informal caregiving, from interactional to personal to generational. We demonstrate how present informal care work has been transformed into exchangeable, bankable, and quantifiable assets, promising future social and economic benefits. We analyze how timebanking assetizes, institutionalizes, and governs informal care work by mobilizing younger generations of older adults (i.e., those recently retired) to perform unpaid caregiving for older generations in the communities under the rhetoric of mutual support and uncertain promises of future care. We discuss how CSCW can critically engage with the temporal navigations that are integral to informal care work, particularly in the context of demographic shifts, labor shortages, and the broken formal aging care infrastructure. From there, we question whether timebanking constitutes a sustainable sociotechnical alternative to formal care systems, or if it is increasingly co-opted for labor extraction that reproduces the precarity of aging futures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3788056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T15:29:14Z","timestamp":1779290954000},"page":"1-26","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["In the Meantime of Informal Care: Navigating Temporal Tensions in Timebanking CSCW020"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1726-5913","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuling","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fudan University","place":["Shanghai, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9847-7784","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaojuan","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","place":["Hong Kong, Hong Kong"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0093-8176","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alex Jiahong","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Communication and Information","place":["New Brunswick, USA"]},{"name":"Rutgers University","place":["New Brunswick, USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sam\u00a0A Ankenbauer and Alex\u00a0Jiahong Lu. 2025. Last-mile Work of Infrastructures: Collective Coordination of Early COVID-19 Vaccine Distribution for Older Adults. Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) 34 3 (2025) 1023\u20131067.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10606-025-09528-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nur\u00a0Shafira Azizan Che\u00a0Chong Chin Chong\u00a0Mei Chan Tan\u00a0Maw Pin Pang\u00a0Yong Kek and Khadijah Alavi. 2025. Willingness Motivators and Barriers to Time Bank Participation: A Scoping Review. medRxiv (2025) 2025\u201303.","DOI":"10.1101\/2025.03.30.25324913"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","unstructured":"Beijing Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau. 2022. Policy Interpretation of the \"Beijing Elderly Care Timebank Implementation Plan (Trial)\". https:\/\/www.beijing.gov.cn\/zhengce\/zcjd\/202201\/t20220120_2596379.html. https:\/\/www.beijing.gov.cn\/zhengce\/zcjd\/202201\/t20220120_2596379.html Published January 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557061"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lauren Berlant. 2006. Cruel optimism. DIFFERENCES-BLOOMINGTON- 17 3 (2006) 20.","DOI":"10.1215\/10407391-2006-009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","volume-title":"Cruel optimism","author":"Berlant Lauren","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lauren Berlant. 2011. Cruel optimism. Duke University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karthik\u00a0S Bhat Amanda\u00a0K Hall Tiffany Kuo and Neha Kumar. 2023. \u201cWe are half-doctors\": Family Caregivers as Boundary Actors in Chronic Disease Management. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 7 CSCW1 (2023) 1\u201329.","DOI":"10.1145\/3579545"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/12075.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580831"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","unstructured":"Shanghai Civil\u00a0Affairs Bureau. 2021. Notice on the Implementation of the \"Elderly Service Time Bank\" Project in Shanghai. https:\/\/www.shanghai.gov.cn\/gwk\/search\/content\/91185c3ec2424a79a40d7e1ec47adfda Accessed April 29 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","unstructured":"Edgar Cahn and Christine Gray. 2015. The time bank solution. Innovation Review (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","volume-title":"No more throw-away people: The co-production imperative","author":"Cahn Edgar\u00a0S","year":"2000","unstructured":"Edgar\u00a0S Cahn. 2000. No more throw-away people: The co-production imperative. Edgar Cahn."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"John\u00a0M Carroll Patrick\u00a0C Shih Kyungsk Han and Jess Kropczynski. 2017. Coordinating community cooperation: Integrating timebanks and nonprofit volunteering by design. International Journal of Design 11 1 (2017).","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-5225-0827-4.ch001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hungyi Chen Yuan-Chia Chu and Feipei Lai. 2023. Mobile time banking on blockchain system development for community elderly care. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing 14 10 (2023) 13223\u201313235.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-022-03780-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2441776.2441789"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Victoria Clarke and Virginia Braun. 2017. Thematic analysis. The journal of positive psychology 12 3 (2017) 297\u2013298.","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760.2016.1262613"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ed Collom. 2008. Engagement of the elderly in time banking: The potential for social capital generation in an aging society. Journal of aging & social policy 20 4 (2008) 414\u2013436.","DOI":"10.1080\/08959420802186282"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315580159"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maria\u00a0Puig de La\u00a0Bellacasa. 2011. Matters of care in technoscience: Assembling neglected things. Social studies of science 41 1 (2011) 85\u2013106.","DOI":"10.1177\/0306312710380301"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3502494"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1124772.1124855"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paul Dourish and Edgar G\u00f3mez\u00a0Cruz. 2018. Datafication and data fiction: Narrating data and narrating with data. Big Data & Society 5 2 (2018) 2053951718784083.","DOI":"10.1177\/2053951718784083"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michaelanne Dye. 2021. Un grano de arena: Infrastructural care social media platforms and the Venezuelan humanitarian crisis. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 4 CSCW3 (2021) 1\u201328.","DOI":"10.1145\/3432946"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025776"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Emily Freeman Martin Knapp and Ami Somani. 2017. Long-term care organization and financing. (2017).","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-803678-5.00258-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","unstructured":"Shanghai Municipal\u00a0People\u2019s Government. 2019. Notice on the Issuance of the Implementation Plan for Deepening Elderly Care Services in Shanghai (2019\u20132022). https:\/\/www.shanghai.gov.cn\/nw44392\/20200824\/0001-44392_59184.html Accessed April 29 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","unstructured":"Government of the People\u2019s Republic of China. 2021. The 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People\u2019s Republic of China and the Outline of Long-Range Objectives Through the Year 2035. https:\/\/www.gov.cn\/xinwen\/2021-03\/13\/content_5592681.htm. https:\/\/www.gov.cn\/xinwen\/2021-03\/13\/content_5592681.htm Published March 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300688"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSCWD54268.2022.9776117"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Francisco\u00a0J Gutierrez and Sergio\u00a0F Ochoa. 2021. Making visible the invisible: understanding the nuances of computer-supported cooperative work on informal elderly caregiving in Southern Cone families. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 25 (2021) 437\u2013456.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-020-01404-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","first-page":"242","volume-title":"Multigenerational Online Behavior and Media Use: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications","author":"Han Kyungsik","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kyungsik Han, Patrick\u00a0C Shih, Victoria Bellotti, and John\u00a0M Carroll. 2019. It\u2019s time there was an app for that too: a usability study of mobile timebanking. In Multigenerational Online Behavior and Media Use: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications. IGI Global, 242\u2013265."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuting Han Yao He Jun Lyu Canqing Yu Mingze Bian and Liming Lee. 2020. Aging in China: perspectives on public health. 11\u201317\u00a0pages.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.glohj.2020.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2998181.2998330"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642556"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Noura Howell Audrey Desjardins and Sarah Fox. 2021. Cracks in the success narrative: Rethinking failure in design research through a retrospective trioethnography. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI) 28 6 (2021) 1\u201331.","DOI":"10.1145\/3462447"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Claudia Huang. 2021. Becoming Dama: The new old age in urban China. Journal of Aging Studies 57 (2021) 100928.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2021.100928"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","volume-title":"China Time Bank Development Research Report","author":"University Institute of Population Research, Peking","year":"2021","unstructured":"Institute of Population Research, Peking University. 2021. China Time Bank Development Research Report. Technical Report. Peking University. https:\/\/pic.crcf.org.cn\/attachment\/20210926\/d2cdae56d5b440f78fe321570f33d135.pdf Accessed: 2025-04-29."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Azra Ismail Naveena Karusala and Neha Kumar. 2018. Bridging disconnected knowledges for community health. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 2 CSCW (2018) 1\u201327.","DOI":"10.1145\/3274344"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1958824.1958861"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adarsh\u00a0Kumar Kakar. 2020. Investigating factors that promote time banking for sustainable community based socio-economic growth and development. Computers in Human Behavior 107 (2020) 105623.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2018.07.034"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stephen Katz. 2000. Busy bodies: Activity aging and the management of everyday life. Journal of aging studies 14 2 (2000) 135\u2013152.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0890-4065(00)80008-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2998181.2998303"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elizabeth Kaziunas Michael\u00a0S Klinkman and Mark\u00a0S Ackerman. 2019. Precarious interventions: Designing for ecologies of care. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 3 CSCW (2019) 1\u201327.","DOI":"10.1145\/3359215"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tiffany Knearem Jeongwon Jo Oluwafunke Alliyu and John\u00a0M Carroll. 2024. Solidarity not charity! empowering local communities for disaster relief during covid-19 through grassroots support. Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) 33 4 (2024) 559\u2013604.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10606-023-09484-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_2","unstructured":"Jaesung Lee. 2022. Korean Time Bank Seoul Time Bank. https:\/\/asemgac.org\/board\/view?bd_id=at02&wr_id=164"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSCWD49262.2021.9437799"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alex\u00a0Jiahong Lu Tawanna\u00a0R Dillahunt Gabriela Marcu and Mark\u00a0S Ackerman. 2021. Data work in education: Enacting and negotiating care and control in teachers\u2019 use of data-driven classroom surveillance technology. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 5 CSCW2 (2021) 1\u201326.","DOI":"10.1145\/3479596"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581474"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alex\u00a0Jiahong Lu and Yuling Sun. 2026. Ubiquitous Lingering Technologies: What\u2019s Left Behind by the Past\u201cProximate Futures\u201d? Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies (IMWUT) 10 1 (2026).","DOI":"10.1145\/3789676"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michael\u00a0B Marks. 2012. Time banking service exchange systems: A review of the research and policy and practice implications in support of youth in transition. Children and Youth Services Review 34 7 (2012) 1230\u20131236.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2012.02.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amanda Meng Carl DiSalvo and Ellen Zegura. 2019. Collaborative data work towards a caring democracy. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 3 CSCW (2019) 1\u201323.","DOI":"10.1145\/3359144"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_2","unstructured":"Wanda\u00a0Janina Orlikowski and JoAnne Yates. 1999. It\u2019s about time: An enacted view of time in organizations. (1999)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_2","unstructured":"Lucie\u00a0K Ozanne. 2010. Learning to exchange time: Benefits and obstacles to time banking. (2010)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eleni Papaoikonomou and Carmen Valor. 2017. The institutionalization of alternative economies: The processes of objectification in time banks. Journal of Macromarketing 37 2 (2017) 167\u2013179.","DOI":"10.1177\/0276146716672286"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2998181.2998362"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anthony Poon Matthew Luebke Julia Loughman Ann Lee Lourdes Guerrero Madeline Sterling and Nicola Dell. 2023. Computer-mediated sharing circles for intersectional peer support with home care workers. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 7 CSCW1 (2023) 1\u201335.","DOI":"10.1145\/3579472"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2818048.2820026"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mariacristina Sciannamblo Marisa\u00a0Leavitt Cohn Peter Lyle and Maurizio Teli. 2021. Caring and commoning as cooperative work: A case study in Europe. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 5 CSCW1 (2021) 1\u201326.","DOI":"10.1145\/3449200"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gill Seyfang. 2006. Harnessing the potential of the social economy? Time banks and UK public policy. International journal of sociology and social policy 26 9\/10 (2006) 430\u2013443.","DOI":"10.1108\/01443330610690569"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_61_2","volume-title":"Time banks and the social economy: Exploring the UK policy context","author":"Seyfang Gill","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gill Seyfang. 2006. Time banks and the social economy: Exploring the UK policy context. Technical Report. CSERGE Working Paper EDM."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_62_2","unstructured":"Shanghai Civil Affairs Bureau. 2024. Release of Comprehensive Statistical Information on the Elderly Population Aging Services and Elderly Care Services in Shanghai in 2023. https:\/\/mzj.sh.gov.cn\/2024bsmz\/20240706\/73924c349f4d475a9d46b6019f1a396b.html Accessed: 2025-04-26."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9780822378334"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702560"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Masato Shizume. 2018. A History of the Bank of Japan 1882\u20132016. Sveriges Riksbank and the History of Central Banking 328 (2018).","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108140430.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Diva Smriti Lu Wang and Jina Huh-Yoo. 2024. Emotion work in caregiving: the role of technology to support informal caregivers of persons living with dementia. Proceedings of the ACM on human-computer interaction 8 CSCW1 (2024) 1\u201334.","DOI":"10.1145\/3637325"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2531602.2531736"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_68_2","unstructured":"Yuing Sun Sam\u00a0Addison Ankenbauer Zhifan Guo Yuchen Chen Xiaojuan Ma and Liang He. 2025. Rethinking Technological Solutions for Community-Based Older Adult Care: Insights from\u2019Older Partners\u2019 in China. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2503.23609 (2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3714232"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuling Sun Xiaojuan Ma Silvia Lindtner and Liang He. 2023. Care Workers\u2019 Wellbeing in Data-Driven Healthcare Workplace: Identity Agency and Social Justice. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 7 CSCW2 (2023) 1\u201329.","DOI":"10.1145\/3610178"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuling Sun Xiaojuan Ma Silvia Lindtner and Liang He. 2023. Data work of frontline care workers: practices problems and opportunities in the context of data-driven long-term care. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 7 CSCW1 (2023) 1\u201328.","DOI":"10.1145\/3579475"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3641977"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuling Sun Wenjing Yue Xiaofu Jin Shuai Ma Xiaojuan Ma and Xiaoling Wang. 2025. When Traditional Medicine Meets AI: Critical Considerations for AI-Empowered Clinical Support in Traditional Medicine. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 9 7 (2025) 1\u201337.","DOI":"10.1145\/3757705"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858477"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203097090"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nervo Verdezoto Naveen Bagalkot Syeda\u00a0Zainab Akbar Swati Sharma Nicola Mackintosh Deirdre Harrington and Paula Griffiths. 2021. The invisible work of maintenance in community health: challenges and opportunities for digital health to support frontline health workers in Karnataka South India. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 5 CSCW1 (2021) 1\u201331.","DOI":"10.1145\/3449165"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSCWD54268.2022.9776035"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Monica\u00a0M Whitham and Hannah Clarke. 2016. Getting is giving: Time banking as formalized generalized exchange. Sociology Compass 10 1 (2016) 87\u201397.","DOI":"10.1111\/soc4.12343"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_79_2","volume-title":"\u2019Time Eases All Things\u2019: a critical study of how time banks attempt to use time-based currency to alleviate social exclusion","author":"Wilson Juliette\u00a0Victoria","year":"2015","unstructured":"Juliette\u00a0Victoria Wilson. 2015. \u2019Time Eases All Things\u2019: a critical study of how time banks attempt to use time-based currency to alleviate social exclusion. University of Salford (United Kingdom)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yan Wu Yanran Ding Cong Hu and Lei Wang. 2021. The influencing factors of participation in online Timebank nursing for community elderly in Beijing China. Frontiers in Public Health 9 (2021) 650018.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.650018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSCWD57460.2023.10152648"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BIBM62325.2024.10822408"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSCWD49262.2021.9437812"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chien Wen\u00a0Tina Yuan Benjamin\u00a0V Hanrahan and John\u00a0M Carroll. 2018. Is there social capital in service exchange tools?: Investigating timebanking use and social capital development. Computers in Human Behavior 81 (2018) 274\u2013281.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.12.029"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3788056","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T16:55:17Z","timestamp":1779296117000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3788056"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3788056"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3788056","relation":{},"ISSN":["2573-0142"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2573-0142","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-05-20","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}