{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T09:49:12Z","timestamp":1774000152035,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":25,"publisher":"ACM","content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3788149.3788233","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T06:35:19Z","timestamp":1773988519000},"page":"672-681","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluating the Trustworthiness of AI Personas in Paired Usability Testing: A Mixed-Methods Study with Looma.ai"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-7928-2256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yiming","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Iovine and Young Academy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_1_2","volume-title":"What Is Usability Testing?","author":"Design Foundation The Interaction","year":"2016","unstructured":"The Interaction Design Foundation, \u201cWhat Is Usability Testing?\u201d 2016. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.interaction-design.org\/literature\/topics\/usability-testing"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2_2","volume-title":"Usability (User) Testing 101","author":"Moran K.","year":"2019","unstructured":"K. Moran, \u201cUsability (User) Testing 101,\u201d Nielsen Norman Group, Dec. 2019. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.nngroup.com\/articles\/usability-testing-101"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_3_2","volume-title":"A Beginner's Guide to Usability Testing","author":"Maze","year":"2023","unstructured":"Maze, \u201cA Beginner's Guide to Usability Testing,\u201d Apr. 26, 2023. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/maze.co\/guides\/usability-testing"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/meet.14504901100"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPC.2011.2182569"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_6_2","volume-title":"Medium","author":"Belisiario G.","year":"2023","unstructured":"G. Belisiario, \u201cFact-Based UX: Usability Testing,\u201d Medium, Bootcamp, May 9, 2023. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/medium.com\/design-bootcamp\/fact-based-ux-usability-testing-47ce772b6bbf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_7_2","volume-title":"Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior","author":"Park J. S.","year":"2023","unstructured":"J. S. Park, J. Kim, and C. Xie, \u201cGenerative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior,\u201d arXiv preprint, 2023. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2304.03442"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_8_2","volume-title":"Personalities with Impressive Accuracy","author":"Stanford","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stanford HAI, \u201cAI Agents Simulate 1,052 Individuals\u2019 Personalities with Impressive Accuracy,\u201d 2019. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/hai.stanford.edu\/news\/ai-agents-simulate-1052-individuals-personalities-with-impressive-accuracy"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_9_2","volume-title":"Synthetic Heuristic Evaluation: A Comparison between AI- and Human-Powered Usability Evaluation","author":"Zhong R.","year":"2025","unstructured":"R. Zhong, X. Zhang, and Y. Zhang, \u201cSynthetic Heuristic Evaluation: A Comparison between AI- and Human-Powered Usability Evaluation,\u201d arXiv preprint, 2025. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2507.02306"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics14081557"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app15063194"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/b978-0-12-800232-2.00007-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_13_2","volume-title":"Thinking Aloud: The #1 Usability Tool","author":"Nielsen J.","year":"2012","unstructured":"J. Nielsen, \u201cThinking Aloud: The #1 Usability Tool,\u201d Nielsen Norman Group, Jan. 16, 2012. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.nngroup.com\/articles\/thinking-aloud-the-1-usability-tool"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_14_2","article-title":"Talking about Thinking Aloud: Perspectives from Interactive Think-Aloud Practitioners","author":"T.","year":"2023","unstructured":"O'Brien, T., \u201cTalking about Thinking Aloud: Perspectives from Interactive Think-Aloud Practitioners,\u201d J. User Experience (JUX), May 26, 2023. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/uxpajournal.org\/talking-about-thinking-aloud-perspectives-from-interactive-think-aloud-practitioners","journal-title":"J. User Experience (JUX)"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642481"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_16_2","volume-title":"UXAgent: A System for Simulating Usability Testing of Web Design with LLM Agents","author":"Lu Y.","year":"2025","unstructured":"Y. Lu, F. Zhang, and C. Sun, \u201cUXAgent: A System for Simulating Usability Testing of Web Design with LLM Agents,\u201d arXiv preprint, 2025. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2504.09407"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_17_2","volume-title":"Can GPT-4o Evaluate Usability like Human Experts? A Comparative Study on Issue Identification in Heuristic Evaluation","author":"Guerino G.","year":"2025","unstructured":"G. Guerino, A. Rodrigues, and P. Silva, \u201cCan GPT-4o Evaluate Usability like Human Experts? A Comparative Study on Issue Identification in Heuristic Evaluation,\u201d arXiv preprint, 2025. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.arxiv.org\/abs\/2506.16345"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICE\/ITMC61926.2024.10794332"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3708359.3712160"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_20_2","volume-title":"browser-use\/web-ui:  Run AI Agent in your browser. [online] Available at: https:\/\/github.com\/browser-use\/web-ui [Accessed","year":"2025","unstructured":"GitHub. (2025). browser-use\/web-ui: Run AI Agent in your browser. [online] Available at: https:\/\/github.com\/browser-use\/web-ui [Accessed 1 Sep. 2025]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_21_2","volume-title":"The DO Loop","author":"Wicklin R.","year":"2023","unstructured":"R. Wicklin, \u201cWeak or Strong? How to Interpret a Spearman or Kendall Correlation,\u201d The DO Loop, Apr. 5, 2023. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/blogs.sas.com\/content\/iml\/2023\/04\/05\/interpret-spearman-kendall-corr.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.findings-emnlp.962"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_23_2","volume-title":"Emotionally Numb or Empathetic? Evaluating How LLMs Feel Using EmotionBench","author":"Huang J.","year":"2023","unstructured":"J. Huang, C. Zhou, and M. Wang, \u201cEmotionally Numb or Empathetic? Evaluating How LLMs Feel Using EmotionBench,\u201d arXiv preprint, 2023. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2308.03656"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_24_2","volume-title":"How many participants do you need for a usability study? [online] Substack.com. Available at: https:\/\/uxpsychology.substack.com\/p\/how-many-participants-do-you-need [Accessed","author":"Panagiotidi Dr Maria","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dr Maria Panagiotidi (2022). How many participants do you need for a usability study? [online] Substack.com. Available at: https:\/\/uxpsychology.substack.com\/p\/how-many-participants-do-you-need [Accessed 28 Nov. 2025]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_25_2","unstructured":"Maze (2023). The magic number for user testing: How many users do you need? [online] Maze. Available at: https:\/\/maze.co\/blog\/user-testing-how-many-users\/#:\u223c:text=The%205%2Duser%20rule%20was Landauer%20in%201993. [Accessed 28 Nov. 2025]."}],"event":{"name":"CSAI 2025: 2025 The 9th International Conference on Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence","location":"Beijing China","acronym":"CSAI 2025"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2025 9th International Conference on Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3788149.3788233","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T06:38:32Z","timestamp":1773988712000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3788149.3788233"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3788149.3788233","10.1145\/3788149"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3788149.3788233","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-03-19","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}