{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T13:06:20Z","timestamp":1775912780413,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":118,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"8","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["62472064"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62472064"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Comput. Surv."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    In recent years, much of the research on clustering algorithms has primarily focused on enhancing their accuracy and efficiency, frequently at the expense of interpretability. However, as these methods are increasingly being applied in high-stakes domains such as healthcare, finance, and autonomous systems, the need of transparent and interpretable clustering outcomes has become a critical concern. This is not only necessary for gaining user trust but also for satisfying the growing ethical and regulatory demands in these fields. Ensuring that decisions derived from clustering algorithms can be clearly understood and justified is now a fundamental requirement. To address this need, this article provides a comprehensive and structured review of the current state of explainable clustering algorithms, identifying key criteria to distinguish between various methods. These insights can effectively assist researchers in making informed decisions about the most suitable explainable clustering methods for specific application contexts, while also promoting the development and adoption of clustering algorithms that are both efficient and transparent. For convenient access and reference, an open repository organizes representative and emerging interpretable clustering methods under the taxonomy proposed in this survey, available at\n                    <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/hulianyu\/Awesome-Interpretable-Clustering\">https:\/\/github.com\/hulianyu\/Awesome-Interpretable-Clustering<\/jats:ext-link>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3789495","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T20:52:33Z","timestamp":1768596753000},"page":"1-21","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Interpretable Clustering: A Survey"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7470-9395","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lianyu","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology","place":["Zhengzhou, China"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9474-8375","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mudi","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Software, Dalian University of Technology","place":["Dalian, China"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8267-9181","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junjie","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xinchang Power Supply Company, State Grid Corporation of China","place":["Shaoxing, China"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4038-0590","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinying","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Software, Dalian University of Technology","place":["Dalian, China"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9526-8816","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zengyou","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Software, Dalian University of Technology","place":["Dalian, China"]}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52138","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2870052","article-title":"Peeking inside the black-box: A survey on explainable artificial intelligence (XAI)","volume":"6","author":"Adadi Amina","year":"2018","unstructured":"Amina Adadi and Mohammed Berrada. 2018. 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