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Considering the lack of related datasets, we establish EasyCog, the first large-scale multimodal dataset for low-burden cognitive assessments. EasyCog collects synchronized forehead\/ear EEG and contactless eye tracking data while participants passively view a short, cognitively structured video followed by an eyes-closed rest. The dataset includes 101 participants spanning healthy controls and patients with PD, AD, and VaD, with clinician-administered MoCA\/MMSE scores collected in daily settings. We provide detailed collection procedures, quality validation, implementation, and benchmark baselines. Results indicate assessment feasibility while highlighting generalization challenges. By integrating passive visual stimuli with affordable sensing, EasyCog provides a foundation for future research in accessible and scalable cognitive monitoring in both clinical and community settings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3789682","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T17:51:14Z","timestamp":1773683474000},"page":"1-28","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The EasyCog Dataset: Towards Easier Cognitive Assessment with Passive Video Watching"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8719-7816","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qingyong","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science and Engineering, HKUST, Hong Kong, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5091-4431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuxuan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science and Engineering, HKUST, Hong Kong, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6741-9676","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinjian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science and Engineering, HKUST, Hong Kong, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6044-4146","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanbin","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science and Engineering, HKUST, Hong Kong, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7530-9621","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yizhen","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science and Engineering, HKUST, Hong Kong, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-5273-2114","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jingnan","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-7420-3635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jian","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Jinan University Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital and The Second Clinical College of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2250-1549","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qijia","family":"Shao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Integrative Systems and Design, HKUST, Hong Kong, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8131-7439","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lili","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MSRA, Shanghai, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9205-1881","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science and Engineering, HKUST, Hong Kong, Hong Kong"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0149-7528","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guihua","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Jinan University Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital; Second Clinical College, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"2025. 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