{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:48:02Z","timestamp":1750308482274,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1990,1,1]],"date-time":"1990-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":631152000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SIGCHI Bull."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The principles of cognitive psychology and human factors have been successfully applied to many aspects of human-computer interaction. Nevertheless, programming remains a difficult task. Researchers suggest that programming is a cognitively demanding task because of its inherent problem-solving nature (Nickerson, 1986; Anderson, 1985). Previous work has shown that comprehension of Basic statements depends on both the macrostructure and the microstructure of the statement (Dyck &amp;amp; Mayer, 1985).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/379088.1046607","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,17]],"date-time":"2007-01-17T18:32:02Z","timestamp":1169058722000},"page":"20-23","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["COMPREHENSION OF PASCAL STATEMENTS BY NOVICE AND EXPERT PROGRAMMERS"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Dyck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brent","family":"Auernheimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]},"container-title":["ACM SIGCHI Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/379088.1046607","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/379088.1046607","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T18:43:17Z","timestamp":1750272197000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/379088.1046607"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/379088.1046607"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/379088.1046607","relation":{},"ISSN":["0736-6906"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0736-6906"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1990-01-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}