{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T16:33:00Z","timestamp":1776357180008,"version":"3.51.2"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":54,"publisher":"ACM","content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3793853.3798412","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T14:25:49Z","timestamp":1775485549000},"page":"363-367","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["AI-Assisted Energy-Efficient Multimedia Systems"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-5405-0643","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zoha","family":"Azimi Ourimi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Klagenfurt University, Klagenfurt, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"MVCD: Multi-Dimensional Video Compression Dataset.","author":"Amirpour Hadi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hadi Amirpour, M. Ghasempour, F. Tashtarian, S. Afzal, W. Hamidouche, and C. Timmerer. 2024. MVCD: Multi-Dimensional Video Compression Dataset."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Optimizing Video Streaming for Sustainability and Quality: The Role of Preset Selection in Per-Title Encoding. In IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo. IEEE.","author":"Amirpour Hadi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hadi Amirpour, Vignesh V Menon, Samira Afzal, Radu Prodan, and Christian Timmerer. 2023. Optimizing Video Streaming for Sustainability and Quality: The Role of Preset Selection in Per-Title Encoding. In IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo. IEEE."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"IoT Workshop Proceedings. Institute of Information Systems Engineering, TU Wien.","author":"Azimi Zoha","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zoha Azimi, Reza Farahani, Vignesh V Menon, and Christian Timmerer. 2025. Predicting Encoding Energy from Low-Pass Anchors for Green Video Streaming. In IoT Workshop Proceedings. Institute of Information Systems Engineering, TU Wien."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Towards ML-Driven Video Encoding Parameter Selection for Quality and Energy Optimization. In 2024 16th International Conference on Quality of Multimedia Experience (QoMEX). IEEE.","author":"Azimi Zoha","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zoha Azimi, Reza Farahani, Vignesh V Menon, Christian Timmerer, and Radu Prodan. 2024. Towards ML-Driven Video Encoding Parameter Selection for Quality and Energy Optimization. In 2024 16th International Conference on Quality of Multimedia Experience (QoMEX). IEEE."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3793853.3795760"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3715675.3715835"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EUSIPCO63174.2024.10715338"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Ahmed M Khedr, Naveed Ahmed, and Shini Girija.","author":"Baker Thar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Thar Baker, Zaher Al Aghbari, Ahmed M Khedr, Naveed Ahmed, and Shini Girija. 2024. EDITORS: Energy-aware Dynamic Task Offloading using Deep Reinforcement Transfer Learning in SDN-enabled Edge Nodes. Internet of Things (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Random Forests. Machine Learning","author":"Breiman Leo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Leo Breiman. 2001. Random Forests. Machine Learning (2001)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Reframe Anything: LLM Agent for Open World Video Reframing. arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.06070","author":"Cao Jiawang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jiawang Cao, Yongliang Wu, Weiheng Chi, Wenbo Zhu, Ziyue Su, and Jay Wu. 2024. Reframe Anything: LLM Agent for Open World Video Reframing. arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.06070 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Carbon Trust. 2024. Turn Your Climate Ambition Into Impact. https:\/\/www.carbontrust.com\/en-eu. Retrieved: 2024-12-01."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2939672.2939785"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3050804"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/DATE.2019.8715256"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Computing as a Discipline. Computer","author":"Denning Peter J.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Peter J. Denning, Douglas E Comer, David Gries, Michael C. Mulder, Allen Tucker, A. Joe Turner, and Paul R Young. 1989. Computing as a Discipline. Computer (1989)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Dimpact. 2024. Insight to Action on Digital Carbon Impacts. https:\/\/dimpact.org\/about. Retrieved: 2024-12-01."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Per Ola Kristensson, and Junxiao Shen","author":"Ding Zihan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zihan Ding, Xinyi Wang, Junlong Chen, Per Ola Kristensson, and Junxiao Shen. 2025. Prompt-Driven Agentic Video Editing System: Autonomous Comprehension of Long-Form, Story-Driven Media. arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.16811 (2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Ericsson. 2023. Ericsson Mobility Report. https:\/\/www.ericsson.com\/en\/reports-and-papers\/mobility-report\/reports\/june-2023. Retrieved: 2024-12-01."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3458305.3478464"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Towards AI-assisted sustainable adaptive video streaming systems: Tutorial and survey. arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.02302","author":"Farahani Reza","year":"2024","unstructured":"Reza Farahani, Zoha Azimi, Christian Timmerer, and Radu Prodan. 2024. Towards AI-assisted sustainable adaptive video streaming systems: Tutorial and survey. arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.02302 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM48099.2022.10001091"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"ALIVE: A Latency-and Cost-Aware Hybrid P2P-CDN Framework for Live Video Streaming","author":"Farahani Reza","year":"2023","unstructured":"Reza Farahani, Ekrem \u00c7etinkaya, Christian Timmerer, Mohammad Shojafar, Mohammad Ghanbari, and Hermann Hellwagner. 2023. ALIVE: A Latency-and Cost-Aware Hybrid P2P-CDN Framework for Live Video Streaming. IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Server-less Workflow Management on the Computing Continuum: A Mini-Survey. In Companion of the 15th ACM\/SPEC International Conference on Performance Engineering.","author":"Farahani Reza","year":"2024","unstructured":"Reza Farahani, Frank Loh, Dumitru Roman, and Radu Prodan. 2024. Server-less Workflow Management on the Computing Continuum: A Mini-Survey. In Companion of the 15th ACM\/SPEC International Conference on Performance Engineering."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCN52139.2021.9524970"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"Frank Bossen. 2022. VTM reference software for VVC. https:\/\/vcgit.hhi.fraunhofer.de\/jvet\/VVCSoftware_VTM\/-\/tree\/VTM-18.0. Retrieved: 2024-06-01."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/github.com\/gstrenge\/llmpeg. Accessed","author":"Strenge Garrit","year":"2025","unstructured":"Garrit Strenge. 2024. LLMPEG. https:\/\/github.com\/gstrenge\/llmpeg. Accessed: 12 Nov. 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"Greeningofstreaming. 2024. Making streaming more sustainable and energy efficient. https:\/\/www.greeningofstreaming.org\/. Retrieved: 2026-01-30."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christian R Helmrich Mischa Siekmann S\u00f6ren Becker Sebastian Bosse Detlev Marpe and Thomas Wiegand. 2020. XPSNR: A Low-Complexity Extension of The Perceptually Weighted Peak Signal-To-Noise Ratio For High-Resolution Video Quality Assessment. In International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP40776.2020.9054089"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","unstructured":"HLS. 2024. HTTP Live Streaming. https:\/\/developer.apple.com\/streaming\/. Retrieved: 2024-12-01."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2010.579"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJSP.2021.3086691"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Machine Learning for Energy-Resource Allocation, Workflow Scheduling and Live Migration in Cloud Computing: State-of-the-Art Survey","author":"Kumar Yogesh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yogesh Kumar, Surabhi Kaul, and Yu-Chen Hu. 2022. Machine Learning for Energy-Resource Allocation, Workflow Scheduling and Live Migration in Cloud Computing: State-of-the-Art Survey. Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL)-Based Transcoder Selection for Blockchain-Enabled Video Streaming. In IEEE Globecom Workshops. IEEE.","author":"Liu Mengting","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mengting Liu, F Richard Yu, Yinglei Teng, Victor CM Leung, and Mei Song. 2018. Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL)-Based Transcoder Selection for Blockchain-Enabled Video Streaming. In IEEE Globecom Workshops. IEEE."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Grounding Dino: Marrying Dino with Grounded Pre-training for Open-set Object Detection. In European Conference on Computer Vision. Springer.","author":"Liu Shilong","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shilong Liu, Zhaoyang Zeng, Tianhe Ren, Feng Li, Hao Zhang, Jie Yang, Qing Jiang, Chunyuan Li, Jianwei Yang, Hang Su, et al. 2024. Grounding Dino: Marrying Dino with Grounded Pre-training for Open-set Object Detection. In European Conference on Computer Vision. Springer."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Edge QoE: Computation Offloading with Deep Reinforcement Learning for Internet of Things","author":"Lu Haodong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Haodong Lu, Xiaoming He, Miao Du, Xiukai Ruan, Yanfei Sun, and Kun Wang. 2020. Edge QoE: Computation Offloading with Deep Reinforcement Learning for Internet of Things. IEEE Internet of Things Journal (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Energy-Efficient Multi-Codec Bitrate-Ladder Estimation for Adaptive Video Streaming. arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.09570","author":"Menon Vignesh V","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vignesh V Menon, Reza Farahani, Prajit T Rajendran, Samira Afzal, Klaus Schoeffmann, and Christian Timmerer. 2023. Energy-Efficient Multi-Codec Bitrate-Ladder Estimation for Adaptive Video Streaming. arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.09570 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3588444.3591012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Energy-efficient Adaptive Video Streaming with Latency-Aware Dynamic Resolution Encoding. arXiv preprint","author":"Menon Vignesh V","year":"2024","unstructured":"Vignesh V Menon, Amritha Premkumar, Prajit T Rajendran, Adam Wieckowski, Benjamin Bross, Christian Timmerer, and Detlev Marpe. 2024. Energy-efficient Adaptive Video Streaming with Latency-Aware Dynamic Resolution Encoding. arXiv preprint (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","unstructured":"Volodymyr Mnih Koray Kavukcuoglu David Silver Andrei A Rusu Joel Veness Marc G Bellemare Alex Graves Martin Riedmiller Andreas K Fidjeland Georg Ostrovski et al. 2015. Human-level Control Through Deep Reinforcement Learning. Nature (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3524273.3533250"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","unstructured":"Multicore Ware. 2024. x265 HEVC Encoder \/H.265 Video Codec. https:\/\/www.x265.org\/. Retrieved: 2026-01-30."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","unstructured":"Netflix. 2016. Toward A Practical Perceptual Video Quality Metric. https:\/\/netflixtechblog.com\/toward-a-practical-perceptual-video-quality-metric-653f208b9652. Retrieved: 2026-01-30."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","unstructured":"Netflix Technology Blog. 2015. Per-Title Encode Optimization. https:\/\/netflixtechblog.com\/per-title-encode-optimization-7e99442b62a2. Retrieved: 2024-06-01."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","unstructured":"Nikhila Ravi Valentin Gabeur Yuan-Ting Hu Ronghang Hu Chaitanya Ryali Tengyu Ma Haitham Khedr Roman R\u00e4dle Chloe Rolland Laura Gustafson et al. 2024. Sam 2: Segment Anything in Images and Videos. arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.00714 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","unstructured":"Sandvine. 2024. The Global Internet Phenamena Report. https:\/\/www.sandvine.com\/phenomena. Retrieved: 2024-12-01."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/AAI28277907"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0129065704001899"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","volume-title":"Green Streaming Through Utilization of AI-Based Content Aware Encoding. In International Conference on Internet of Things and Intelligence Systems. IEEE.","author":"Seeliger Robert","year":"2022","unstructured":"Robert Seeliger, Christoph M\u00fcller, and Stefan Arbanowski. 2022. Green Streaming Through Utilization of AI-Based Content Aware Encoding. In International Conference on Internet of Things and Intelligence Systems. IEEE."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMUL.2011.71"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","unstructured":"Andie Stephens Chloe Tremlett-Williams Liam Fitzpatrick Luca Acerini Matt Anderson and Noor Crabbendam. 2021. Carbon Impact of Video Streaming. (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"Thao Minh Le, and Truyen Tran","author":"Tran Tuyen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tuyen Tran, Thao Minh Le, and Truyen Tran. 2025. Towards Agentic AI for Multimodal-Guided Video Object Segmentation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.10572 (2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","unstructured":"United Nations. 2024. Goals 13: Take Urgent Action to Combat Climate Change and Its Impacts. https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals\/goal13. Retrieved: 2024-12-01."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3640543.3645143"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","volume-title":"Visual JND: A Perceptual Measurement in Video Coding","author":"Yuan Di","unstructured":"Di Yuan, Tiesong Zhao, Yiwen Xu, Hong Xue, and Liqun Lin. 2019. Visual JND: A Perceptual Measurement in Video Coding. In IEEE Access."}],"event":{"name":"MMSys '26: ACM Multimedia Systems Conference 2026","location":"Hong Kong Hong Kong","acronym":"MMSys '26","sponsor":["SIGMM ACM Special Interest Group on Multimedia"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM Multimedia Systems Conference 2026"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3793853.3798412","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T15:26:14Z","timestamp":1776353174000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3793853.3798412"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3793853.3798412","10.1145\/3793853"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3793853.3798412","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-04-06","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}