{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T13:11:22Z","timestamp":1784207482794,"version":"3.55.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":32,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]],"date-time":"2026-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775952000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"ITEA4 and RVO","award":["No. 22035 MAST"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 22035 MAST"]}]},{"name":"Brazilian Federal Agency for Support and Evaluation of Graduate Education (CAPES)","award":["Finance Code 001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Finance Code 001"]}]},{"name":"FAPESP","award":["2023\/00488-5"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023\/00488-5"]}]},{"name":"CNPq","award":["313245\/2021-5"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["313245\/2021-5"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3794915.3795782","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T12:11:46Z","timestamp":1784203906000},"page":"36-46","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Investigating CI\/CD-based Technical Debt Management in Open-source Projects"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4075-3456","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o Paulo","family":"Biazotto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands and Department of Computer Systems, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Carlos, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9371-232X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Feitosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7101-0754","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paris","family":"Avgeriou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7754-4298","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisa Yumi","family":"Nakagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Systems, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Carlos, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3319008.3319019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Paris Avgeriou Ipek Ozkaya Heiko Koziolek Zadia Codabux and Neil Ernst. 2025. Manifesto from Dagstuhl Perspectives Workshop 24452 \u2013 Reframing Technical Debt. 10.48550\/ARXIV.2505.13009","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.2505.13009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Paris Avgeriou Davide Taibi Apostolos Ampatzoglou Francesca\u00a0Arcelli Fontana Terese Besker Alexander Chatzigeorgiou Valentina Lenarduzzi Antonio Martini Athanasia Moschou Ilaria Pigazzini Nyyti Saarimaki Darius\u00a0Daniel Sas Saulo\u00a0Soares de Toledo and Angeliki\u00a0Agathi Tsintzira. 2021. An Overview and Comparison of Technical Debt Measurement Tools. IEEE Software 38 3 (May 2021) 61\u201371. 10.1109\/ms.2020.3024958","DOI":"10.1109\/ms.2020.3024958"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3194164.3194178"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2502.03153"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jo\u00e3o\u00a0Paulo Biazotto Daniel Feitosa Paris Avgeriou and Elisa\u00a0Yumi Nakagawa. 2023. Technical debt management automation: State of the art and future perspectives. Information and Software Technology (Dec. 2023) 107375. 10.1016\/j.infsof.2023.107375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2023.107375"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jo\u00e3o\u00a0Paulo Biazotto Daniel Feitosa Paris Avgeriou and Elisa\u00a0Yumi Nakagawa. 2025. Understanding practitioners\u2019 reasoning and requirements for efficient tool support in technical debt management. Empirical Software Engineering 30 5 (July 2025). 10.1007\/s10664-025-10691-5","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-025-10691-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5753\/cibse.2024.28456"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3696630.3728699"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brian Fitzgerald and Klaas-Jan Stol. 2017. Continuous software engineering: A roadmap and agenda. Journal of Systems and Software 123 (2017) 176\u2013189. 10.1016\/j.jss.2015.06.063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.06.063"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613372.3613403"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Keheliya Gallaba and Shane McIntosh. 2020. Use and Misuse of Continuous Integration Features: An Empirical Study of Projects That (Mis)Use Travis CI. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 46 1 (Jan. 2020) 33\u201350. 10.1109\/tse.2018.2838131","DOI":"10.1109\/tse.2018.2838131"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Helvio Jeronimo Junior and Guilherme\u00a0Horta Travassos. 2022. Consolidating a common perspective on Technical Debt and its Management through a Tertiary Study. Information and Software Technology 149 (2022) 106964. 10.1016\/j.infsof.2022.106964","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2022.106964"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yutaro Kashiwa Ryoma Nishikawa Yasutaka Kamei Masanari Kondo Emad Shihab Ryosuke Sato and Naoyasu Ubayashi. 2022. An empirical study on self-admitted technical debt in modern code review. Information and Software Technology 146 (2022) 106855. 10.1016\/j.infsof.2022.106855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2022.106855"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5220\/0007675900950106"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zengyang Li Paris Avgeriou and Peng Liang. 2015. A systematic mapping study on technical debt and its management. Journal of Systems and Software 101 (March 2015) 193\u2013220. 10.1016\/j.jss.2014.12.027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2014.12.027"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TechDebt52882.2021.00021"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Antonio Martini Terese Besker and Jan Bosch. 2018. Technical Debt tracking: Current state of practice: A survey and multiple case study in 15 large organizations. Science of Computer Programming 163 (2018) 42\u201361. 10.1016\/j.scico.2018.03.007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scico.2018.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3510455.3512783"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nicolli Rios Manoel\u00a0Gomes de Mendon\u00e7a Neto and Rodrigo\u00a0Oliveira Sp\u00ednola. 2018. A tertiary study on technical debt: Types management strategies research trends and base information for practitioners. Information and Software Technology 102 (2018) 117\u2013145. 10.1016\/j.infsof.2018.05.010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2018.05.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nicolli Rios Rodrigo\u00a0Oliveira Sp\u00ednola Manoel Mendon\u00e7a and Carolyn Seaman. 2020. The practitioners\u2019 point of view on the concept of technical debt and its causes and consequences: a design for a global family of industrial surveys and its first results from Brazil. Empirical Software Engineering 25 5 (June 2020) 3216\u20133287. 10.1007\/s10664-020-09832-9","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-020-09832-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3239235.3268917"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544902.3546237"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Darius Sas and Paris Avgeriou. 2023. An Architectural Technical Debt Index Based on Machine Learning and Architectural Smells. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 49 8 (2023) 4169\u20134195. 10.1109\/TSE.2023.3286179","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2023.3286179"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-08965-7_14"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jie Tan Daniel Feitosa and Paris Avgeriou. 2023. The lifecycle of Technical Debt that manifests in both source code and issue trackers. Information and Software Technology 159 (2023) 107216. 10.1016\/j.infsof.2023.107216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2023.107216"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5220\/0010367901530164"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Antonela Tommasel and J.\u00a0Andres Diaz-Pace. 2022. Identifying emerging smells in software designs based on predicting package dependencies. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 115 (2022) 105209. 10.1016\/j.engappai.2022.105209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2022.105209"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3524843.3528091"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rini van Solingen Vic Basili Gianluigi Caldiera and H.\u00a0Dieter Rombach. 2002. Goal Question Metric (GQM) Approach. 10.1002\/0471028959.sof142","DOI":"10.1002\/0471028959.sof142"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icse.2019.00028"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-66326-0_14"}],"event":{"name":"TechDebt '26: International Conference on Technical Debt","location":"Rio de Janeiro , Brazil","acronym":"TechDebt '26","sponsor":["SIGSOFT ACM Special Interest Group on Software Engineering"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2026 ACM\/IEEE International Conference on Technical Debt"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3794915.3795782","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T12:12:01Z","timestamp":1784203921000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3794915.3795782"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3794915.3795782","10.1145\/3794915"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3794915.3795782","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-07-16","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}