{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T09:13:07Z","timestamp":1778231587135,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":102,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773619200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3795011.3795032","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T08:59:16Z","timestamp":1778230756000},"page":"292-306","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Drifting Embodiment: A Mixed-Methods Study Exploring the Effects of Virtual Reality Experiences of Embodiment and Awe on Perceptions of Experimental Pain"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0422-4626","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia Alexandra","family":"Sebastien","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Virtual Embodiment Lab, Department of Communication, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1116-9528","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4587-0232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alice","family":"Chirico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center in Communication Psychology (PSICOM), Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4198-3723","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valentina","family":"Mancuso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, eCampus University, Novedrate, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9913-9912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asher","family":"Marks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4192-2891","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gary","family":"Soffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5240-6166","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Stevenson Won","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virtual Embodiment Lab, Department of Communication, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-99-0252-1_16"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jane\u00a0E Aspell Bigna Lenggenhager and Olaf Blanke. 2009. Keeping in touch with one\u2019s self: multisensory mechanisms of self-consciousness. PloS one 4 8 (2009) e6488.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0006488"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Philip\u00a0D Austin. 2022. The analgesic effects of virtual reality for people with chronic pain: a scoping review. Pain Medicine 23 1 (2022) 105\u2013121.","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnab217"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang Bai Laura\u00a0A Maruskin Serena Chen Amie\u00a0M Gordon Jennifer\u00a0E Stellar Galen\u00a0D McNeil Kaiping Peng and Dacher Keltner. 2017. Awe the diminished self and collective engagement: Universals and cultural variations in the small self. Journal of personality and social psychology 113 2 (2017) 185.","DOI":"10.1037\/pspa0000087"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maddalena Beccherle and Michele Scandola. 2025. How pain and body representations transform each other: A narrative review. Journal of neuropsychology 19 (2025) 26\u201341.","DOI":"10.1111\/jnp.12390"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guenther Bernatzky Michaela Presch Mary Anderson and Jaak Panksepp. 2011. Emotional foundations of music as a non-pharmacological pain management tool in modern medicine. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 35 9 (2011) 1989\u20131999.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2011.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eva Boesch Valeria Bellan G\u00a0Lorimer Moseley and Tasha\u00a0R Stanton. 2016. The effect of bodily illusions on clinical pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pain 157 3 (2016) 516\u2013529.","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000423"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edward\u00a0T Bonner and Harris\u00a0L Friedman. 2011. A conceptual clarification of the experience of awe: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. The humanistic psychologist 39 3 (2011) 222\u2013235.","DOI":"10.1080\/08873267.2011.593372"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matthew Botvinick and Jonathan Cohen. 1998. Rubber hands \u2018feel\u2019touch that eyes see. Nature 391 6669 (1998) 756\u2013756.","DOI":"10.1038\/35784"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pierre Bourdin Itxaso Barberia Ramon Oliva and Mel Slater. 2017. A virtual out-of-body experience reduces fear of death. PloS one 12 1 (2017) e0169343.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0169343"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00a0Soledad Cepeda Daniel\u00a0B Carr Joseph Lau and Hernando Alvarez. 2006. Music for pain relief. Cochrane database of systematic reviews2 (2006).","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004843.pub2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VRW50115.2020.00224"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mona\u00a0Lisa Chanda and Daniel\u00a0J Levitin. 2013. The neurochemistry of music. Trends in cognitive sciences 17 4 (2013) 179\u2013193.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR55827.2022.00024"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alice Chirico Francesca Borghesi David\u00a0B Yaden Marta Pizzolante Eleonora\u00a0Diletta Sarcinella Pietro Cipresso and Andrea Gaggioli. 2024. Unveiling the underlying structure of awe in virtual reality and in autobiographical recall: an exploratory study. Scientific reports 14 1 (2024) 12474.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-62654-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alice Chirico Pietro Cipresso David\u00a0B Yaden Federica Biassoni Giuseppe Riva and Andrea Gaggioli. 2017. Effectiveness of immersive videos in inducing awe: an experimental study. Scientific reports 7 1 (2017) 1218.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-01242-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alice Chirico Francesco Ferrise Lorenzo Cordella and Andrea Gaggioli. 2018. Designing awe in virtual reality: An experimental study. Frontiers in psychology 8 (2018) 2351.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.02351"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alice Chirico Vlad\u00a0Petre Glaveanu Pietro Cipresso Giuseppe Riva and Andrea Gaggioli. 2018. Awe enhances creative thinking: An experimental study. Creativity Research Journal 30 2 (2018) 123\u2013131.","DOI":"10.1080\/10400419.2018.1446491"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-77619-4_11"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S\u00a0Isabelle\u00a0McLeod Daphnis Ke Wu Qinyue Yu Hal Rives Angel Hsing-Chi Hwang Mehrnaz Sabet and Andrea\u00a0Stevenson Won. 2025. The effects of companionship from strangers and companions on pain thresholds in immersive virtual reality: A randomized controlled trial. Pain Medicine (2025) pnaf120.","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnaf120"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christine\u00a0E Dobek Michaela\u00a0E Beynon Rachael\u00a0L Bosma and Patrick\u00a0W Stroman. 2014. Music modulation of pain perception and pain-related activity in the brain brain stem and spinal cord: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. The Journal of Pain 15 10 (2014) 1057\u20131068.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tony Donegan Brenda\u00a0E Ryan Maria\u00a0V Sanchez-Vives and Justyna \u015awidrak. 2022. Altered bodily perceptions in chronic neuropathic pain conditions and implications for treatment using immersive virtual reality. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16 (2022) 1024910.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2022.1024910"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tony Donegan Brenda\u00a0E Ryan Justyna Swidrak and Maria\u00a0V Sanchez-Vives. 2020. Immersive virtual reality for clinical pain: considerations for effective therapy. Frontiers in Virtual Reality 1 (2020) 9.","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2020.00009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Justin Dunn Elizabeth Yeo Parisah Moghaddampour Brian Chau and Sarah Humbert. 2017. Virtual and augmented reality in the treatment of phantom limb pain: A literature review. NeuroRehabilitation 40 4 (2017) 595\u2013601.","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-171447"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H\u00a0Henrik Ehrsson. 2007. The experimental induction of out-of-body experiences. Science 317 5841 (2007) 1048\u20131048.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1142175"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wen Fang Ruyuan Zhang Yijie Zhao Liping Wang and Yong-Di Zhou. 2019. Attenuation of pain perception induced by the rubber hand illusion. Frontiers in Neuroscience 13 (2019) 261.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.00261"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR46266.2020.00019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michal Granot Elliot Sprecher and David Yarnitsky. 2003. Psychophysics of phasic and tonic heat pain stimuli by quantitative sensory testing in healthy subjects. European Journal of Pain 7 2 (2003) 139\u2013143.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-3801(02)00087-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Melanie Greenwood Tina Kendrick Hugh Davies and Fenella\u00a0J Gill. 2017. Hearing voices: Comparing two methods for analysis of focus group data. Applied Nursing Research 35 (2017) 90\u201393.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnr.2017.02.024"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Armin Haberl J\u00fcrgen Flei\u00df Dominik Kowald and Stefan Thalmann. 2024. Take the aTrain. Introducing an interface for the Accessible Transcription of Interviews. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance 41 (2024) 100891.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbef.2024.100891"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kalter Hali Marc\u00a0A Manzo Robert Koucheki Jay\u00a0S Wunder Richard\u00a0J Jenkinson Amanda\u00a0L Mayo Peter\u00a0C Ferguson and Johnathan\u00a0R Lex. 2024. Use of virtual reality for the management of phantom limb pain: a systematic review. Disability and Rehabilitation 46 4 (2024) 629\u2013636.","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2023.2172222"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_33_2","unstructured":"Alexander H\u00e4nsel Bigna Lenggenhager Roland von K\u00e4nel Michele Curatolo and Olaf Blanke. 2011. Seeing and identifying with a virtual body decreases pain perception. European journal of pain 15 8 (2011) 874\u2013879."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G Heged\u00fcs G Darnai T Szolcs\u00e1nyi \u00c1 Feldmann J Janszky and J K\u00e1llai. 2014. The rubber hand illusion increases heat pain threshold. European Journal of Pain 18 8 (2014) 1173\u20131181.","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1532-2149.2014.00466.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laura Herrador\u00a0Colmenero Jose\u00a0Manuel Perez\u00a0Marmol Celia Mart\u00ed-Garc\u00eda Mar\u00eda de los\u00a0\u00c1ngeles Querol\u00a0Zaldivar Rosa\u00a0Mar\u00eda Tapia\u00a0Haro Adelaida\u00a0Mar\u00eda Castro\u00a0S\u00e1nchez and Mar\u00eda\u00a0Encarnaci\u00f3n Aguilar-Ferr\u00e1ndiz. 2018. Effectiveness of mirror therapy motor imagery and virtual feedback on phantom limb pain following amputation: a systematic review. Prosthetics and orthotics international 42 3 (2018) 288\u2013298.","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364617740230"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hunter\u00a0G Hoffman David\u00a0A Boe Eric Rombokas Christelle Khadra Sylvie LeMay Walter\u00a0J Meyer Sam Patterson Ann Ballesteros and Stephen\u00a0W Pitt. 2020. Virtual reality hand therapy: A new tool for nonopioid analgesia for acute procedural pain hand rehabilitation and VR embodiment therapy for phantom limb pain. Journal of hand therapy 33 2 (2020) 254\u2013262.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2020.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hunter\u00a0G Hoffman Gloria\u00a0T Chambers Walter\u00a0J Meyer\u00a0III Lisa\u00a0L Arceneaux William\u00a0J Russell Eric\u00a0J Seibel Todd\u00a0L Richards Sam\u00a0R Sharar and David\u00a0R Patterson. 2011. Virtual reality as an adjunctive non-pharmacologic analgesic for acute burn pain during medical procedures. Annals of behavioral medicine 41 2 (2011) 183\u2013191.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-010-9248-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hunter\u00a0G Hoffman Jason\u00a0N Doctor David\u00a0R Patterson Gretchen\u00a0J Carrougher and Thomas\u00a0A Furness\u00a0III. 2000. Virtual reality as an adjunctive pain control during burn wound care in adolescent patients. Pain 85 1-2 (2000) 305\u2013309.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00275-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hunter\u00a0G Hoffman Azucena Garcia-Palacios Veronica Kapa Jennifer Beecher and Sam\u00a0R Sharar. 2003. Immersive virtual reality for reducing experimental ischemic pain. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction 15 3 (2003) 469\u2013486.","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327590IJHC1503_10"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hunter\u00a0G Hoffman Sam\u00a0R Sharar Barbara Coda John\u00a0J Everett Marcia Ciol Todd Richards and David\u00a0R Patterson. 2004. Manipulating presence influences the magnitude of virtual reality analgesia. Pain 111 1-2 (2004) 162\u2013168.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.06.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paola Indovina Daniela Barone Luigi Gallo Andrea Chirico Giuseppe De\u00a0Pietro and Antonio Giordano. 2018. Virtual reality as a distraction intervention to relieve pain and distress during medical procedures: a comprehensive literature review. The Clinical journal of pain 34 9 (2018) 858\u2013877.","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000599"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Silvio Ionta Lukas Heydrich Bigna Lenggenhager Michael Mouthon Eleonora Fornari Dominique Chapuis Roger Gassert and Olaf Blanke. 2011. Multisensory mechanisms in temporo-parietal cortex support self-location and first-person perspective. Neuron 70 2 (2011) 363\u2013374.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bomyi Jeon Sungkun Cho and Jang-Han Lee. 2014. Application of virtual body swapping to patients with complex regional pain syndrome: a pilot study. Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 17 6 (2014) 366\u2013370.","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2014.0046"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mark\u00a0I Johnson and Manish Gohil. 2016. An investigation into enlarging and reducing the size of mirror reflections of the hand on experimentally-induced cold-pressor pain in healthy human participants. Scandinavian Journal of Pain 10 1 (2016) 19\u201325.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjpain.2015.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Konstantina Kilteni Raphaela Groten and Mel Slater. 2012. The sense of embodiment in virtual reality. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 21 4 (2012) 373\u2013387.","DOI":"10.1162\/PRES_a_00124"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sabine\u00a0C Koch Roxana\u00a0FF Riege Katharina Tisborn Jacelyn Biondo Lily Martin and Andreas Beelmann. 2019. Effects of dance movement therapy and dance on health-related psychological outcomes. A meta-analysis update. Frontiers in psychology 10 (2019) 1806.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.01806"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elena Kokkinara and Mel Slater. 2014. Measuring the effects through time of the influence of visuomotor and visuotactile synchronous stimulation on a virtual body ownership illusion. Perception 43 1 (2014) 43\u201358.","DOI":"10.1068\/p7545"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bigna Lenggenhager Carolyn\u00a0A Arnold and Melita\u00a0J Giummarra. 2014. Phantom limbs: pain embodiment and scientific advances in integrative therapies. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science 5 2 (2014) 221\u2013231.","DOI":"10.1002\/wcs.1277"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bigna Lenggenhager Michael Mouthon and Olaf Blanke. 2009. Spatial aspects of bodily self-consciousness. Consciousness and cognition 18 1 (2009) 110\u2013117.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2008.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bigna Lenggenhager Tej Tadi Thomas Metzinger and Olaf Blanke. 2007. Video ergo sum: manipulating bodily self-consciousness. Science 317 5841 (2007) 1096\u20131099.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1143439"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_51_2","first-page":"45","volume-title":"Death anxiety handbook: Research, instrumentation, and application","author":"Lester David","year":"2015","unstructured":"David Lester. 2015. The Collett\u2014Lester fear of death scale. In Death anxiety handbook: Research, instrumentation, and application. Taylor & Francis, 45\u201360."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"David Lester and Ahmed Abdel-Khalek. 2003. The Collett-Lester fear of death scale: A correction. Death studies 27 1 (2003) 81\u201385.","DOI":"10.1080\/07481180302873"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jennifer\u00a0S Lewis Roger Newport Gordon Taylor Mike Smith and Candida\u00a0S McCabe. 2021. Visual illusions modulate body perception disturbance and pain in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: A randomized trial. European Journal of Pain 25 7 (2021) 1551\u20131563.","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1766"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joan Llobera Maria\u00a0Victoria Sanchez-Vives and Mel Slater. 2013. The relationship between virtual body ownership and temperature sensitivity. Journal of the Royal Society Interface 10 85 (2013) 20130300.","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2013.0300"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kevin\u00a0M Malloy and Leonard\u00a0S Milling. 2010. The effectiveness of virtual reality distraction for pain reduction: a systematic review. Clinical psychology review 30 8 (2010) 1011\u20131018.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Valentina Mancuso Francesca Borghesi Alice Chirico Francesca Bruni Eleonora\u00a0Diletta Sarcinella Elisa Pedroli and Pietro Cipresso. 2024. IAVRS\u2014International Affective Virtual Reality System: Psychometric Assessment of 360\u00b0 Images by Using Psychophysiological Data. Sensors 24 13 (2024) 4204.","DOI":"10.3390\/s24134204"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matteo Martini. 2016. Real rubber or virtual: The vision of \u201cone\u2019s own\u201d body as a means for pain modulation. A narrative review. Consciousness and cognition 43 (2016) 143\u2013151.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2016.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matteo Martini Konstantina Kilteni Antonella Maselli and Maria\u00a0V Sanchez-Vives. 2015. The body fades away: investigating the effects of transparency of an embodied virtual body on pain threshold and body ownership. Scientific reports 5 1 (2015) 13948.","DOI":"10.1038\/srep13948"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matteo Martini Daniel Perez-Marcos and Maria\u00a0V Sanchez-Vives. 2013. What color is my arm? Changes in skin color of an embodied virtual arm modulates pain threshold. Frontiers in human neuroscience 7 (2013) 438.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00438"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matteo Martini Daniel Perez-Marcos and Maria\u00a0V Sanchez-Vives. 2014. Modulation of pain threshold by virtual body ownership. European Journal of Pain 18 7 (2014) 1040\u20131048.","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1532-2149.2014.00451.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Antonella Maselli and Mel Slater. 2013. The building blocks of the full body ownership illusion. Frontiers in human neuroscience 7 (2013) 83.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00083"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Antonella Maselli and Mel Slater. 2014. Sliding perspectives: dissociating ownership from self-location during full body illusions in virtual reality. Frontiers in human neuroscience 8 (2014) 693.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00693"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marta Matamala-Gomez Ana M\u00a0Diaz Gonzalez Mel Slater and Maria\u00a0V Sanchez-Vives. 2019. Decreasing pain ratings in chronic arm pain through changing a virtual body: different strategies for different pain types. The Journal of Pain 20 6 (2019) 685\u2013697.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miki Matsumuro Ning Ma Yuki Miura Fumihisa Shibata and Asako Kimura. 2022. Top-down effect of body representation on pain perception. Plos one 17 5 (2022) e0268618.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0268618"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_65_2","first-page":"116","volume-title":"International Conference on Network-Based Information Systems","author":"Matura Hayato","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hayato Matura and Hideo Miyachi. 2025. Influence of Hot and Cold Visuals in VR on Human Perceived Temperature. In International Conference on Network-Based Information Systems. Springer, 116\u2013123."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Candy McCabe. 2011. Mirror visual feedback therapy. A practical approach. Journal of hand therapy 24 2 (2011) 170\u2013179.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2010.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_67_2","volume-title":"Q-Sense Technical Reference Service Manual (6th ed.)","author":"Ltd. Medoc","year":"2018","unstructured":"Medoc Ltd.2018. Q-Sense Technical Reference Service Manual (6th ed.). Medoc Ltd., 1 Ha-Dekel St., PO Box 423, Ramat Yishai 3009500, Israel. Proprietary information. Reproduction prohibited without prior written consent from Medoc Ltd.."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_68_2","unstructured":"LLC Meta Platforms\u00a0Technologies. 2022. Meta Quest 2 Safety and Warranty Guide. https:\/\/www.meta.com\/legal\/quest\/compliance\/. Accessed: August 23 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rahul Mohan Karin\u00a0B Jensen Valeria\u00a0I Petkova Abishikta Dey Nadia Barnsley Martin Ingvar James\u00a0H McAuley G\u00a0Lorimer Moseley and Henrik\u00a0H Ehrsson. 2012. No pain relief with the rubber hand illusion. PloS one 7 12 (2012) e52400.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0052400"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maria Monroy and Dacher Keltner. 2023. Awe as a pathway to mental and physical health. Perspectives on psychological science 18 2 (2023) 309\u2013320.","DOI":"10.1177\/17456916221094856"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G\u00a0Lorimer Moseley Alberto Gallace and Charles Spence. 2012. Bodily illusions in health and disease: physiological and clinical perspectives and the concept of a cortical \u2018body matrix\u2019. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 36 1 (2012) 34\u201346.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2011.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G\u00a0Lorimer Moseley Timothy\u00a0J Parsons and Charles Spence. 2008. Visual distortion of a limb modulates the pain and swelling evoked by movement. Current Biology 18 22 (2008) R1047\u2013R1048.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2008.09.031"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alvaro Murillo-Garcia Santos Villafaina Jose\u00a0C Adsuar Narcis Gusi and Daniel Collado-Mateo. 2018. Effects of Dance on Pain in Patients With Fibromyalgia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2018 1 (2018) 8709748.","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/8709748"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Birgit Nierula Matteo Martini Marta Matamala-Gomez Mel Slater and Maria\u00a0V Sanchez-Vives. 2017. Seeing an embodied virtual hand is analgesic contingent on colocation. The Journal of Pain 18 6 (2017) 645\u2013655.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2017.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Max Ortiz-Catalan Rannveig\u00a0A Gu\u00f0mundsd\u00f3ttir Morten\u00a0B Kristoffersen Alejandra Zepeda-Echavarria Kerstin Caine-Winterberger Katarzyna Kulbacka-Ortiz Cathrine Widehammar Karin Eriksson Anita Stockselius Christina Ragn\u00f6 et\u00a0al. 2016. Phantom motor execution facilitated by machine learning and augmented reality as treatment for phantom limb pain: a single group clinical trial in patients with chronic intractable phantom limb pain. The Lancet 388 10062 (2016) 2885\u20132894.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31598-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J Pamment and JE Aspell. 2017. Putting pain out of mind with an \u2018out of body\u2019illusion. European Journal of Pain 21 2 (2017) 334\u2013342.","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.927"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tabitha\u00a0C Peck and Mar Gonzalez-Franco. 2021. Avatar embodiment. a standardized questionnaire. Frontiers in Virtual Reality 1 (2021) 575943.","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2020.575943"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Daniel Perez-Marcos Maria\u00a0V Sanchez-Vives and Mel Slater. 2012. Is my hand connected to my body? The impact of body continuity and arm alignment on the virtual hand illusion. Cognitive neurodynamics 6 4 (2012) 295\u2013305.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11571-011-9178-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Valeria\u00a0I Petkova Mehrnoush Khoshnevis and H\u00a0Henrik Ehrsson. 2011. The perspective matters! Multisensory integration in ego-centric reference frames determines full-body ownership. Frontiers in psychology 2 (2011) 35.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00035"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ausi\u00e0s Pom\u00e9s and Mel Slater. 2013. Drift and ownership toward a distant virtual body. Frontiers in human neuroscience 7 (2013) 908.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00908"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2019.8797716"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Daniele Romano Joan Llobera and Olaf Blanke. 2016. Size and viewpoint of an embodied virtual body affect the processing of painful stimuli. The Journal of Pain 17 3 (2016) 350\u2013358.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2015.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Daniele Romano and Angelo Maravita. 2014. The visual size of one\u2019s own hand modulates pain anticipation and perception. Neuropsychologia 57 (2014) 93\u2013100.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuko Sano Naoki Wake Akimichi Ichinose Michihiro Osumi Reishi Oya Masahiko Sumitani Shin-ichiro Kumagaya and Yasuo Kuniyoshi. 2016. Tactile feedback for relief of deafferentation pain using virtual reality system: a pilot study. Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation 13 1 (2016) 61.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-016-0161-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Madison Schony and Dominik Mischkowski. 2024. The Role of Awe in Acute Physical Pain. The Journal of Pain 25 4 (2024) 64.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.01.294"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_86_2","unstructured":"Madison\u00a0Ann Schony. 2024. Awe as a Psychological Analgesic to Acute Physical Pain. Master\u2019s thesis. Ohio University."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3714110"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michelle\u00a0N Shiota Samantha\u00a0L Neufeld Wan\u00a0H Yeung Stephanie\u00a0E Moser and Elaine\u00a0F Perea. 2011. Feeling good: autonomic nervous system responding in five positive emotions. Emotion 11 6 (2011) 1368.","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024278"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marta Siedlecka Nadine Spycha\u0142a Marta \u0141ukowska Karolina Wiercioch and Micha\u0142 Wierzcho\u0144. 2018. Rubber hand illusion increases pain caused by electric stimuli. The Journal of Pain 19 1 (2018) 35\u201345.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2017.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mel Slater Bernhard Spanlang Maria\u00a0V Sanchez-Vives and Olaf Blanke. 2010. First person experience of body transfer in virtual reality. PloS one 5 5 (2010) e10564.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0010564"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ryota Takano and Michio Nomura. 2021. Awe liberates the feeling that \u201cmy body is mine\u201d. Cognition and Emotion 35 4 (2021) 738\u2013744.","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2020.1862765"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zina Trost Christopher France Monima Anam and Corey Shum. 2021. Virtual reality approaches to pain: toward a state of the science. Pain 162 2 (2021) 325\u2013331.","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002060"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michiel Van\u00a0Elk Annika Karinen Eva Specker Eftychia Stamkou and Matthijs Baas. 2016. \u2018Standing in awe\u2019: The effects of awe on body perception and the relation with absorption. Collabra 2 1 (2016) 4.","DOI":"10.1525\/collabra.36"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1823818.1823832"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tong Wang Lian\u00a0Lian Yang Zhou Yang and Xi\u00a0Ting Huang. 2019. Imagining my painful hand is not mine: Self-distancing relieves experimental acute pain induced by a cold pressor task. The journal of Pain 20 3 (2019) 358\u2013365.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mark\u00a0D Wiederhold and Brenda\u00a0K Wiederhold. 2007. Virtual reality and interactive simulation for pain distraction. Pain Medicine 8 (2007) S182\u2013S188.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2007.00381.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"PG Wittkopf DM Lloyd and MI Johnson. 2018. Changing the size of a mirror-reflected hand does not affect pain perception: a repeated measures study on healthy human participants. European Journal of Pain 22 3 (2018) 527\u2013537.","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1135"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"PG Wittkopf DM Lloyd and MI Johnson. 2018. The effect of visual feedback of body parts on pain perception: A systematic review of clinical and experimental studies. European Journal of Pain 22 4 (2018) 647\u2013662.","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1162"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Priscilla\u00a0G Wittkopf and Mark\u00a0I Johnson. 2016. Managing pain by visually distorting the size of painful body parts: is there any therapeutic value?201\u2013204\u00a0pages.","DOI":"10.2217\/pmt.16.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Priscilla\u00a0G Wittkopf Donna\u00a0M Lloyd and Mark\u00a0I Johnson. 2019. Managing limb pain using virtual reality: a systematic review of clinical and experimental studies. Disability and rehabilitation 41 26 (2019) 3103\u20133117.","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2018.1485183"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andrea\u00a0Stevenson Won Swati Pandita and Kaylee\u00a0Payne Kruzan. 2020. Social interaction and pain threshold in virtual reality. Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 23 12 (2020) 829\u2013845.","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2020.0055"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"David\u00a0B Yaden Scott\u00a0Barry Kaufman Elizabeth Hyde Alice Chirico Andrea Gaggioli Jia\u00a0Wei Zhang and Dacher Keltner. 2019. The development of the Awe Experience Scale (AWE-S): A multifactorial measure for a complex emotion. The journal of positive psychology 14 4 (2019) 474\u2013488.","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760.2018.1484940"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wenying Yuan Tingjun Guo Tonglin Jiang and Fei Wang. 2024. Online social pain reliever: online awe-intervening approach promotes recovery via the global sense of connectedness. Computers in Human Behavior 158 (2024) 108283.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2024.108283"}],"event":{"name":"AHs 2026: The Augmented Humans International Conference 2026","location":"Okinawa Japan","acronym":"AHs 2026"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Augmented Humans International Conference 2026"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3795011.3795032","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T09:03:49Z","timestamp":1778231029000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3795011.3795032"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]]},"references-count":102,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3795011.3795032","10.1145\/3795011"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3795011.3795032","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-05-08","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}