{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T18:16:32Z","timestamp":1783707392033,"version":"3.55.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":40,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783641600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"armasuisse S+T","award":["F00-007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F00-007"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3795095.3805154","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T17:44:29Z","timestamp":1783705469000},"page":"78-86","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Tournament Informed Adversarial Quality Diversity"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4805-0213","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timoth\u00e9e","family":"Anne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IT University of Copenhagen, Copenhague, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6553-1115","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Noah","family":"Syrkis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IT University of Copenhagen, Copenhague, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-8552-6057","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meriem","family":"Elhosni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"armasuisse Science+Technology, Thun, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4729-7394","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Florian","family":"Turati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"armasuisse Science+Technology, Thun, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9499-4776","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandre","family":"Manai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"armasuisse Science+Technology, Thun, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1169-4693","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Franck","family":"Legendre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"armasuisse Science+Technology, Thun, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-6507-4025","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alain","family":"Jaquier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"armasuisse Science+Technology, Thun, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3607-8400","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebastian","family":"Risi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IT University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3583133.3590730"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Generational Adversarial MAP-Elites for Multi-Agent Game Illumination. In Artificial Life Conference Proceedings 37","volume":"2025","author":"Anne Timoth\u00e9e","year":"2025","unstructured":"Timoth\u00e9e Anne, Noah Syrkis, Meriem Elhosni, Florian Turati, Franck Legendre, Alain Jaquier, and Sebastian Risi. 2025. Generational Adversarial MAP-Elites for Multi-Agent Game Illumination. In Artificial Life Conference Proceedings 37, Vol. 2025. MIT Press One Rogers Street, Cambridge, MA 02142-1209, USA journals-info ..., 31."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"International conference on learning representations.","author":"Baker Bowen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bowen Baker, Ingmar Kanitscheider, Todor Markov, Yi Wu, Glenn Powell, Bob McGrew, and Igor Mordatch. 2019. Emergent tool use from multi-agent autocurricula. In International conference on learning representations."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Open problems in artificial life. Artificial life 6, 4","author":"Bedau Mark A","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mark A Bedau, John S McCaskill, Norman H Packard, Steen Rasmussen, Chris Adami, David G Green, Takashi Ikegami, Kunihiko Kaneko, and Thomas S Ray. 2000. Open problems in artificial life. Artificial life 6, 4 (2000), 363\u2013376."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Christopher Berner Greg Brockman Brooke Chan Vicki Cheung Przemys\u0142aw D\u0119biak Christy Dennison David Farhi Quirin Fischer Shariq Hashme Chris Hesse et al. 2019. Dota 2 with large scale deep reinforcement learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.06680 (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Chris Leary, Dougal Maclaurin, George Necula, Adam Paszke, Jake VanderPlas, Skye Wanderman-Milne, and Qiao Zhang.","author":"Bradbury James","year":"2018","unstructured":"James Bradbury, Roy Frostig, Peter Hawkins, Matthew James Johnson, Chris Leary, Dougal Maclaurin, George Necula, Adam Paszke, Jake VanderPlas, Skye Wanderman-Milne, and Qiao Zhang. 2018. JAX: composable transformations of Python+NumPy programs."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2024.108118"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3520304.3534047"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Robots that can adapt like animals. Nature 521, 7553","author":"Cully Antoine","year":"2015","unstructured":"Antoine Cully, Jeff Clune, Danesh Tarapore, and Jean-Baptiste Mouret. 2015. Robots that can adapt like animals. Nature 521, 7553 (2015), 503\u2013507."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"RainbowPlus: Enhancing Adversarial Prompt Generation via Evolutionary Quality-Diversity Search. arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.15047","author":"Dang Quy-Anh","year":"2025","unstructured":"Quy-Anh Dang, Chris Ngo, and Truong-Son Hy. 2025. RainbowPlus: Enhancing Adversarial Prompt Generation via Evolutionary Quality-Diversity Search. arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.15047 (2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","series-title":"Series B. Biological Sciences 205, 1161","volume-title":"Arms races between and within species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London","author":"Dawkins Richard","year":"1979","unstructured":"Richard Dawkins and John Richard Krebs. 1979. Arms races between and within species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences 205, 1161 (1979), 489\u2013511."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"An evolutionary many-objective optimization algorithm using reference-point-based nondominated sorting approach, part I: solving problems with box constraints","author":"Deb Kalyanmoy","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kalyanmoy Deb and Himanshu Jain. 2013. An evolutionary many-objective optimization algorithm using reference-point-based nondominated sorting approach, part I: solving problems with box constraints. IEEE transactions on evolutionary computation 18, 4 (2013), 577\u2013601."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"NeurIPS 2024 Workshop on Open-World Agents.","author":"Dharna Aaron","year":"2024","unstructured":"Aaron Dharna, Cong Lu, and Jeff Clune. 2024. Quality-Diversity Self-Play: Open-Ended Strategy Innovation via Foundation Models. In NeurIPS 2024 Workshop on Open-World Agents."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alan Dorin and Susan Stepney. 2024. What Is Artificial Life Today and Where Should It Go? 15 pages.","DOI":"10.1162\/artl_e_00435"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"The Rating of Chessplayers, Past and Present. Arco Pub","author":"Elo Arpad E.","unstructured":"Arpad E. Elo. 1978. The Rating of Chessplayers, Past and Present. Arco Pub., New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations.","author":"Faldor Maxence","year":"2024","unstructured":"Maxence Faldor, Jenny Zhang, Antoine Cully, and Jeff Clune. 2024. OMNI-EPIC: Open-endedness via Models of human Notions of Interestingness with Environments Programmed in Code. In The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the sixth international conference on Artificial life. MIT Press Cambridge, MA, 238\u2013247","author":"Ficici Sevan G","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sevan G Ficici and Jordan B Pollack. 1998. Challenges in coevolutionary learning: Arms-race dynamics, open-endedness, and mediocre stable states. In Proceedings of the sixth international conference on Artificial life. MIT Press Cambridge, MA, 238\u2013247."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3321707.3321794"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3377930.3390232"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"Deep Ganguli Liane Lovitt Jackson Kernion Amanda Askell Yuntao Bai Saurav Kadavath Ben Mann Ethan Perez Nicholas Schiefer Kamal Ndousse et al. 2022. Red teaming language models to reduce harms: Methods scaling behaviors and lessons learned. arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.07858 (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CIG.2019.8848053"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Differential games: a mathematical theory with applications to warfare and pursuit, control and optimization","author":"Isaacs Rufus","unstructured":"Rufus Isaacs. 1999. Differential games: a mathematical theory with applications to warfare and pursuit, control and optimization. Courier Corporation."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"An artificial intelligence enabled chemical synthesis robot for exploration and optimization of nanomaterials. Science advances 8, 40","author":"Jiang Yibin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yibin Jiang, Daniel Salley, Abhishek Sharma, Graham Keenan, Margaret Mullin, and Leroy Cronin. 2022. An artificial intelligence enabled chemical synthesis robot for exploration and optimization of nanomaterials. Science advances 8, 40 (2022), eabo2626."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Digital Red Queen: Adversarial Program Evolution in Core War with LLMs. arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.03335","author":"Kumar Akarsh","year":"2026","unstructured":"Akarsh Kumar, Ryan Bahlous-Boldi, Prafull Sharma, Phillip Isola, Sebastian Risi, Yujin Tang, and David Ha. 2026. Digital Red Queen: Adversarial Program Evolution in Core War with LLMs. arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.03335 (2026)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2001576.2001606"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Illuminating search spaces by mapping elites. arXiv preprint arXiv:1504.04909","author":"Mouret Jean-Baptiste","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jean-Baptiste Mouret and Jeff Clune. 2015. Illuminating search spaces by mapping elites. arXiv preprint arXiv:1504.04909 (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3377930.3390203"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3712255.3726755"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","unstructured":"Martin J Osborne et al. 2004. An introduction to game theory. Vol. 3. Springer."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frobt.2016.00040"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"International conference on machine learning. PmLR, 8748\u20138763","author":"Radford Alec","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, et al. 2021. Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision. In International conference on machine learning. PmLR, 8748\u20138763."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Multi-agent diagnostics for robustness via illuminated diversity. arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.13460","author":"Samvelyan Mikayel","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mikayel Samvelyan, Davide Paglieri, Minqi Jiang, Jack Parker-Holder, and Tim Rockt\u00e4schel. 2024. Multi-agent diagnostics for robustness via illuminated diversity. arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.13460 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Rainbow Teaming: Open-Ended Generation of Diverse Adversarial Prompts. ArXiv abs\/2402.16822","author":"Samvelyan Mikayel","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mikayel Samvelyan, S. Raparthy, Andrei Lupu, Eric Hambro, Aram H. Markosyan, Manish Bhatt, Yuning Mao, Minqi Jiang, Jack Parker-Holder, Jakob Foerster, Tim Rocktaschel, and Roberta Raileanu. 2024. Rainbow Teaming: Open-Ended Generation of Diverse Adversarial Prompts. ArXiv abs\/2402.16822 (2024). https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusId:268031888"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"David Silver Julian Schrittwieser Karen Simonyan Ioannis Antonoglou Aja Huang Arthur Guez Thomas Hubert Lucas Baker Matthew Lai Adrian Bolton et al. 2017. Mastering the game of go without human knowledge. nature 550 7676 (2017) 354\u2013359.","DOI":"10.1038\/nature24270"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3449726.3459440"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oriol Vinyals Igor Babuschkin Wojciech M Czarnecki Micha\u00ebl Mathieu Andrew Dudzik Junyoung Chung David H Choi Richard Powell Timo Ewalds Petko Georgiev et al. 2019. Grandmaster level in StarCraft II using multi-agent reinforcement learning. nature 575 7782 (2019) 350\u2013354.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1724-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3321707.3321799"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"International conference on machine learning. PMLR, 9940\u20139951","author":"Wang Rui","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rui Wang, Joel Lehman, Aditya Rawal, Jiale Zhi, Yulun Li, Jeffrey Clune, and Kenneth Stanley. 2020. Enhanced poet: Open-ended reinforcement learning through unbounded invention of learning challenges and their solutions. In International conference on machine learning. PMLR, 9940\u20139951."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Quality-Diversity Red-Teaming: Automated Generation of High-Quality and Diverse Attackers for Large Language Models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.07121","author":"Wang Ren-Jian","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ren-Jian Wang, Ke Xue, Zeyu Qin, Ziniu Li, Sheng Tang, Hao-Tian Li, Shengcai Liu, and Chao Qian. 2025. Quality-Diversity Red-Teaming: Automated Generation of High-Quality and Diverse Attackers for Large Language Models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.07121 (2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","unstructured":"Ruize Zhang Zelai Xu Chengdong Ma Chao Yu Wei-Wei Tu Wenhao Tang Shiyu Huang Deheng Ye Wenbo Ding Yaodong Yang et al. 2024. A survey on self-play methods in reinforcement learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.01072 (2024)."}],"event":{"name":"GECCO '26: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference","location":"Centro Internacional de Convenciones CIC-ANDE San Jose Costa Rica","acronym":"GECCO '26","sponsor":["SIGEVO ACM Special Interest Group on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3795095.3805154","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T17:48:09Z","timestamp":1783705689000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3795095.3805154"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3795095.3805154","10.1145\/3795095"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3795095.3805154","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-07-10","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}