{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T09:05:31Z","timestamp":1779267931476,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":47,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779667200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF (National Science Foundation)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2331257"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2331257"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3795766.3799751","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T07:50:03Z","timestamp":1779263403000},"page":"46-57","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Digital Architecture of Belonging: Tracking Physical Community Formation Through Email Communications"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0298-7260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alex","family":"Leitch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-9967-8968","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Celia","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3684-307X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer","family":"Golbeck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.1994.323444"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/9780822388074"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2559206.2579405"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","volume-title":"The Human Condition (2 ed.)","author":"Arendt Hannah","year":"1958","unstructured":"Hannah Arendt. 1958, 2010. The Human Condition (2 ed.). Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v3i1.13937"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452204710"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nancy\u00a0K Baym. 1996. Agreements and disagreements in a computer-mediated discussion. Research on Language & Social Interaction 29 4 (1996) 315\u2013345. 10.1207\/s15327973rlsi2904_2","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327973rlsi2904_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigData.2016.7840978"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","volume-title":"Sorting things out: classification and its consequences (1st paperback ed., 8th print ed.)","author":"Bowker Geoffrey\u00a0C","year":"2000","unstructured":"Geoffrey\u00a0C Bowker and Susan\u00a0Leigh Star. 2000. Sorting things out: classification and its consequences (1st paperback ed., 8th print ed.). MIT Press, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Moira Burke and Robert\u00a0E Kraut. 2016. The relationship between Facebook use and well-being depends on communication type and tie strength. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 21 4 (2016) 265\u2013281. 10.1111\/jcc4.12162","DOI":"10.1111\/jcc4.12162"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brian\u00a0S Butler. 2001. Membership size communication activity and sustainability: a resource-based model of online social structures. Information Systems Research 12 4 (2001) 346\u2013362. 10.1287\/isre.12.4.346.9703","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.12.4.346.9703"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gabriella Coleman. 2011. Hacker politics and publics. Public Culture 23 3 (2011) 511\u2013516. 10.1215\/08992363-1336390","DOI":"10.1215\/08992363-1336390"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","volume-title":"Hackerspaces: making the maker movement","author":"Davies Sarah\u00a0R","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sarah\u00a0R Davies. 2017. Hackerspaces: making the maker movement. Polity, Cambridge, UK; Malden, MA, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","unstructured":"Christine de Kock Arij Riabi Zeerak Talat Michael\u00a0Sejr Schlichtkrull Pranava Madhyastha and Ed Hovy. 2025. IYKYK: Using language models to decode extremist cryptolects. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2506.05635\u00a0[cs.CL] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2506.05635"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3406865.3418588"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9568.003.0007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858409"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Michel Foucault. 1970. The archaeology of knowledge. Social Science Information 9 1 (1970) 175\u2013185. 10.1177\/053901847000900108","DOI":"10.1177\/053901847000900108"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2675133.2675223"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","unstructured":"Jo Freeman. 1972. The tyranny of structurelessness. Berkeley Journal of Sociology 17 (1972) 151\u2013164."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Linton\u00a0C Freeman. 1977. A set of measures of centrality based on betweenness. Sociometry 40 1 (1977) 35\u201341.","DOI":"10.2307\/3033543"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","unstructured":"Stephan Friedel. 2013. Hacking the collective: the role of technology production and the social in hackerspace collectivity. https:\/\/www.noisebridge.net\/images\/archive\/4\/4c\/20131011163548!Sfriedelthesis.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Susan\u00a0C Herring. 2002. Computer-mediated communication on the Internet. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology 36 1 (2002) 109\u2013168. 10.1002\/aris.1440360104","DOI":"10.1002\/aris.1440360104"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","unstructured":"Don Hertzfeldt. 2000. Rejected. Short Film Animation Horror."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Benjamin\u00a0Mako Hill and Aaron Shaw. 2013. The Wikipedia gender gap revisited: characterizing survey response bias with propensity score estimation. PLoS ONE 8 6 (2013) e65782. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0065782","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0065782"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Petter Holme and Jari Saram\u00e4ki. 2012. Temporal networks. Physics Reports 519 3 (2012) 97\u2013125. 10.1016\/j.physrep.2012.03.001Temporal Networks.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physrep.2012.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2908131.2908176"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2998181.2998264"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sohyeon Hwang and Jeremy\u00a0D. Foote. 2021. Why do People Participate in Small Online Communities? Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 5 CSCW2 Article 462 (Oct. 2021) 25\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3479606","DOI":"10.1145\/3479606"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jon\u00a0M Kleinberg. 1999. Authoritative sources in a hyperlinked environment. J. ACM 46 5 (1999) 604\u2013632.","DOI":"10.1145\/324133.324140"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30115-8_22"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2207798"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445146"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445146"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_36_2","volume-title":"Prototype nation: China and the contested promise of innovation","author":"Lindtner Silvia\u00a0M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Silvia\u00a0M Lindtner. 2020. Prototype nation: China and the contested promise of innovation. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alice\u00a0E Marwick and danah boyd. 2014. Networked privacy: how teenagers negotiate context in social media. New Media & Society 16 7 (2014) 1051\u20131067. 10.1177\/1461444814543995","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444814543995"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Luis Felipe\u00a0R Murillo. 2020. Hackerspace network: prefiguring technopolitical futures? American Anthropologist 122 2 (2020) 207\u2013221. 10.1111\/aman.13318","DOI":"10.1111\/aman.13318"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Laura\u00a0K Nelson. 2020. Computational grounded theory: a methodological framework. Sociological Methods & Research 49 1 (2020) 3\u201342. 10.1177\/0049124117729703","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124117729703"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_40_2","first-page":"161","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th International World Wide Web Conference","author":"Page Lawrence","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lawrence Page, Sergey Brin, Rajeev Motwani, and Terry Winograd. 1999. The PageRank citation ranking: Bringing order to the web. In Proceedings of the 7th International World Wide Web Conference. Stanford InfoLab, 161\u2013172."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1134271.1134282"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Susan\u00a0Leigh Star and James\u00a0R Griesemer. 1989. Institutional ecology \u2019translations\u2019 and boundary objects: amateurs and professionals in Berkeley\u2019s Museum of Vertebrate Zoology 1907-39. Social Studies of Science 19 3 (1989) 387\u2013420. 10.1177\/030631289019003001","DOI":"10.1177\/030631289019003001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3064663.3064760"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-0115-0_5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tara Vinodrai Brenton Nader and Christian Zavarella. 2021. Manufacturing space for inclusive innovation? a study of makerspaces in Southern Ontario. Local Economy 36 3 (2021) 205\u2013223. 10.1177\/02690942211013532","DOI":"10.1177\/02690942211013532"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2908131.2908148"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3589335.3651266"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24277-4"}],"event":{"name":"WebSci '26: 18th ACM Web Science Conference 2026","location":"Braunschweig Germany","acronym":"WebSci '26","sponsor":["SIGWEB ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 18th ACM Web Science Conference 2026"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3795766.3799751","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T08:06:55Z","timestamp":1779264415000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3795766.3799751"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3795766.3799751","10.1145\/3795766"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3795766.3799751","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-05-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}