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Then, we propose a dependency-guided LSTM-CRF deep learning model to exploit syntactic relationships among words. Then, we enhance these dependencies features with POS tags and CNN-based character-level representations. Experiments are performed on the standard SpRL-2012 and SpRL-2013 datasets. The experimental results show that the proposed model outperforms other machine learning approaches. The findings show the importance of taking dependencies into account in SpRL tasks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3795776","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T11:31:21Z","timestamp":1771068681000},"page":"1-17","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Spatial Role Labeling Based on Dependency Guided Word Embeddings"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2045-5603","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alaeddine","family":"Moussa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universite","place":["Marseille, France"]},{"name":"University of Manouba","place":["Marseille, France"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1611-0744","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebastien","family":"Fournier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universite","place":["Marseille, France"]},{"name":"LIS UMR 7020 CNRS","place":["Marseille, France"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0606-251X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khaoula","family":"Mahmoudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FSEGN, Universit\u00e9 de Carthage","place":["Tunis, Tunisia"]},{"name":"LTSIRS INSAT","place":["Tunis, Tunisia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2895-6752","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernard","family":"Espinasse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universite","place":["Marseille, France"]},{"name":"LIS UMR 7020 CNRS","place":["Marseille, France"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7065-6572","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sami","family":"Faiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Manouba","place":["Manouba, Tunisia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"Gustavo Aguilar and Thamar Solorio. 2019. 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