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Comput.-Hum. Interact."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Creating a cast of characters by attending to their relational dynamics is a critical aspect of most long-form storywriting. However, our formative study (N\u00a0=\u00a014) reveals that writers struggle to envision new characters that could influence existing ones, balance similarities and differences among characters, and intricately flesh out their relationships. Based on these observations, we designed\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Constella<\/jats:italic>\n                    , an LLM-based multi-agent tool that supports storywriters\u2019 interconnected character creation process. Constella suggests related characters (FRIENDS DISCOVERY feature), reveals the inner mindscapes of several characters simultaneously (JOURNALS feature), and manifests relationships through inter-character responses (COMMENTS feature). Our 7\u20138 day deployment study with storywriters (N\u00a0=\u00a011) shows that Constella enabled the creation of expansive communities composed of related characters, facilitated the comparison of characters\u2019 thoughts and emotions, and deepened writers\u2019 understanding of character relationships. We conclude by discussing how multi-agent interactions can help distribute writers\u2019 attention and effort across the character cast.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3796234","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T11:51:23Z","timestamp":1770378683000},"page":"1-56","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Constella: Supporting Storywriters\u2019 Interconnected Character Creation through LLM-Based Multi-Agents"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6219-7828","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Syemin","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial Design, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7323-9922","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soobin","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial Design, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3238-9404","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Youn-kyung","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial Design, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","first-page":"1117","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI \u201925)","author":"Agarwal Dhruv","year":"2025","unstructured":"Dhruv Agarwal, Mor Naaman, and Aditya Vashistha. 2025. 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