{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,21]],"date-time":"2026-06-21T01:49:27Z","timestamp":1782006567139,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":37,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,31]],"date-time":"2026-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780185600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2045523"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2045523"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Bullard Research Fellowship"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3797246.3806224","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T12:08:10Z","timestamp":1780056490000},"page":"1-6","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Susceptibility to High-Fidelity Misinformation: An Eye-Tracking Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5114-9732","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yasasi","family":"Abeysinghe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9523-3346","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gavindya","family":"Jayawardena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3146-4484","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enkelejda","family":"Kasneci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human-Centered Technologies for Learning, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4879-7309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sampath","family":"Jayarathna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPRS54038.2022.9854058"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PST55820.2022.9851990"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alexandre Bovet and Hern\u00e1n Makse. 2019. Influence of fake news in Twitter during the 2016 US presidential election. Nature Communications 10 (01 2019). 10.1038\/s41467-018-07761-2","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-07761-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3517031.3529619"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-57883-5_15"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376394"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173856"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3326467.3326490"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3397271.3401221"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gavindya Jayawardena Yasith Jayawardana and Jacek Gwizdka. 2025. Measuring Mental Effort in Real Time Using Pupillometry. Journal of Eye Movement Research 18 6 (2025) 70.","DOI":"10.3390\/jemr18060070"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gavindya Jayawardena Yasith Jayawardana Sampath Jayarathna Jonas H\u00f6gstr\u00f6m Thomas Papa Deepak Akkil Andrew\u00a0T Duchowski Vsevolod Peysakhovich Izabela Krejtz Nina Gehrer and Krzysztof Krejtz. 2022. Toward a Real-Time Index of Pupillary Activity as an Indicator of Cognitive Load. Procedia Computer Science 207 (2022) 1331\u20131340.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2022.09.189"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_13_1","series-title":"(ETRA)","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","author":"Jayawardena Gavindya","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gavindya Jayawardena, Anne Michalek, Andrew Duchowski, and Sampath Jayarathna. 2020. Pilot study of audiovisual speech-in-noise (sin) performance of young adults with adhd. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications(ETRA). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1\u20135."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acrefore\/9780190228613.013.809"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sawinder Kaur Parteek Kumar and Ponnurangam Kumaraguru. 2020. Automating Fake News Detection System using Multi-Level Voting Model. Soft Computing 24 12 (2020) 9049\u20139069.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-019-04436-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429462030-23"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krzysztof Krejtz Andrew Duchowski Izabela Krejtz Agnieszka Szarkowska and Agata Kopacz. 2016. Discerning ambient\/focal attention with coefficient K. ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP) 13 3 (2016) 1\u201320.","DOI":"10.1145\/2896452"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krzysztof Krejtz Andrew Duchowski Tomasz Szmidt Izabela Krejtz Fernando Gonz\u00e1lez\u00a0Perilli Ana Pires Anna Vilaro and Natalia Villalobos. 2015. Gaze transition entropy. ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP) 13 1 (2015) 1\u201320.","DOI":"10.1145\/2834121"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3524488.3527365"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2578153.2578176"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sarah Kreps R\u00a0Miles McCain and Miles Brundage. 2022. All the news that\u2019s fit to fabricate: AI-generated text as a tool of media misinformation. Journal of experimental political science 9 1 (2022) 104\u2013117.","DOI":"10.1017\/XPS.2020.37"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"William\u00a0H Kruskal and W\u00a0Allen Wallis. 1952. Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis. Journal of the American statistical Association 47 260 (1952) 583\u2013621.","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1952.10483441"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wagner\u00a0Junior Ladeira Marlon Dalmoro Fernando de\u00a0Oliveira Santini and William\u00a0Carvalho Jardim. 2022. Visual cognition of fake news: the effects of consumer brand engagement. Journal of Marketing Communications 28 6 (2022) 681\u2013701.","DOI":"10.1080\/13527266.2021.1934083"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-60073-0_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_25_1","first-page":"50","volume-title":"On a Test of Whether One of Two Random Variables is Stochastically Larger than the Other","author":"Mann Henry\u00a0B","year":"1947","unstructured":"Henry\u00a0B Mann and Donald\u00a0R Whitney. 1947. On a Test of Whether One of Two Random Variables is Stochastically Larger than the Other. JSTOR, New York, NY, USA, 50\u201360."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kenneth\u00a0O McGraw and Seok\u00a0P Wong. 1992. A Common Language Effect Size Statistic. Psychological bulletin 111 2 (1992) 361.","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0033-2909.111.2.361"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-13064-9_7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIPR.2018.00093"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/i-PACT44901.2019.8960044"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Priyanka Ranade Anupam Joshi and Tim Finin. 2021. Study shows AI-generated fake reports fool experts. UMBC Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Department Collection (2021).","DOI":"10.64628\/AAI.9eau7n3yd"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_31_1","series-title":"AAAI MAKE","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the AAAI 2019 Spring Symposium on Combining Machine Learning with Knowledge Engineering","volume":"2350","author":"Sajjad Ahmed","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ahmed Sajjad, Knut Hinkelmann, and Flavio Corradini. 2019. Combining Machine Learning with Knowledge Engineering to detect Fake News in Social Networks - A Survey. In Proceedings of the AAAI 2019 Spring Symposium on Combining Machine Learning with Knowledge Engineering(AAAI MAKE, Vol.\u00a02350). Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA, 1\u201312. arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2201.08032"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3576840.3578290"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3342220.3343642"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Preeti Srinivasan Anne Oeldrof-Hirsch and Gitte Joergensen. 2022. \"Attention! It\u2019s the News.\u201d Cognitive Load and News Posts on Facebook: An Eye-tracking Study. Journal of Communication Technology 5 (12 2022) 27\u201352. 10.51548\/joctec-2022-012","DOI":"10.51548\/joctec-2022-012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sander van Der\u00a0Linden Jon Roozenbeek and Josh Compton. 2020. Inoculating Against Fake News about COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology 11 (2020) 566790.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.566790"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jo\u00e3o Varela\u00a0da Costa Silvia Bogea\u00a0Gomes and Miguel Mira\u00a0da Silva. 2024. Fake News: a conceptual model for risk management. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 11 1 (2024) 1\u201311.","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-024-03096-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andr\u00e1s Vargha and Harold\u00a0D Delaney. 2000. A critique and improvement of the CL common language effect size statistics of McGraw and Wong. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics 25 2 (2000) 101\u2013132.","DOI":"10.3102\/10769986025002101"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"\u00d6mer S\u00fcmer Efe Bozkir Thomas K\u00fcbler Sven Gr\u00fcner Sonja Utz and Enkelejda Kasneci. 2021. FakeNewsPerception: An eye movement dataset on the perceived believability of news stories. Data in Brief 35 (2021) 106909. 10.1016\/j.dib.2021.106909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dib.2021.106909"}],"event":{"name":"ETRA '26: 2026 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","location":"Marrakesh Morocco","acronym":"ETRA '26","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction","SIGGRAPH ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2026 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1145\/3797246.3806224","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3797246.3806224","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3797246.3806224","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,21]],"date-time":"2026-06-21T01:13:39Z","timestamp":1782004419000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3797246.3806224"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,31]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3797246.3806224","10.1145\/3797246"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3797246.3806224","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-05-31","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}