{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T04:04:28Z","timestamp":1780459468047,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":78,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776038400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3800424.3800453","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T03:27:31Z","timestamp":1780457251000},"page":"147-159","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Multi-Agent Framework for Accessible Web Code Generation"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6700-719X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wajdi","family":"Aljedaani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia and Rochester Institute of Technology, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-0626-5619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Aftab","family":"Shaik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wade Trim Group Inc., Pittsburgh, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7939-0707","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed","family":"Aljohani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-7440-0_26"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Iyad Abu-Doush Ashraf Bany-Mohammed Emad Ali and Mohammed\u00a0Azmi Al-Betar. 2013. Towards a more accessible e-government in Jordan: an evaluation study of visually impaired users and Web developers. Behaviour & Information Technology 32 3 (2013) 273\u2013293.","DOI":"10.1080\/0144929X.2011.630416"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","unstructured":"Josh Achiam Steven Adler Sandhini Agarwal Lama Ahmad Ilge Akkaya Florencia\u00a0Leoni Aleman Diogo Almeida Janko Altenschmidt Sam Altman Shyamal Anadkat et\u00a0al. 2023. Gpt-4 technical report. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2303.08774 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.naacl-main.211"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Imtiaz Ahmed Sadman Islam Partha\u00a0Protim Datta Imran Kabir Naseef Ur\u00a0Rahman Chowdhury and Ahshanul Haque. 2025. Qwen 2.5: A comprehensive review of the leading resource-efficient llm with potentioal to surpass all competitors. Authorea Preprints (2025).","DOI":"10.36227\/techrxiv.174060306.65738406\/v1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3677846.3677857"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Asmaa\u00a0Mansour Alghamdi Wajdi Aljedaani Hamed Jalali Stephanie Ludi and Marcelo\u00a0M Eler. 2025. Understanding developer challenges and trends in web accessibility: a stack overflow analysis. Universal Access in the Information Society 24 2 (2025) 1701\u20131717.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-024-01174-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3744257.3744270"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3641554.3701841"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3677846.3677854"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642508"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CDMA54072.2022.00027"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3493612.3520471"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASEW52652.2021.00053"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abdullah Alsaeedi. 2020. Comparing web accessibility evaluation tools and evaluating the accessibility of webpages: proposed frameworks. Information 11 1 (2020) 40.","DOI":"10.3390\/info11010040"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rohan Bavishi Caroline Lemieux Roy Fox Koushik Sen and Ion Stoica. 2019. AutoPandas: neural-backed generators for program synthesis. Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 3 OOPSLA (2019) 1\u201327.","DOI":"10.1145\/3360594"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3643785.3648489"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tingting Bi Xin Xia David Lo John Grundy Thomas Zimmermann and Denae Ford. 2022. Accessibility in software practice: A practitioner\u2019s perspective. ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology (TOSEM) 31 4 (2022) 1\u201326.","DOI":"10.1145\/3503508"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andreas Burkard Gottfried Zimmermann and Bettina Schwarzer. 2021. Monitoring systems for checking websites on accessibility. Frontiers in Computer Science 3 (2021) 628770.","DOI":"10.3389\/fcomp.2021.628770"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","unstructured":"Ben Caldwell Michael Cooper Loretta\u00a0Guarino Reid Gregg Vanderheiden Wendy Chisholm John Slatin and Jason White. 2008. Web content accessibility guidelines (WCAG) 2.0. WWW Consortium (W3C) 290 1-34 (2008) 5\u201312."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jennifer Campbell-Meier and Diane Velasquez. 2025. Measuring digital accessibility in New Zealand public libraries: A protocol-based web evaluation using the WAVE Tool. Journal of the Australian Library and Information Association 74 3 (2025) 373\u2013393.","DOI":"10.1080\/24750158.2025.2522472"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","unstructured":"Mark Chen. 2021. Evaluating large language models trained on code. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2107.03374 (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","unstructured":"GitHub Copilot. 2023. Github copilot."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arup Datta Ahmed Aljohani and Hyunsook Do. 2025. Secure Code Generation at Scale with Reflexion. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2511.03898 (2025).","DOI":"10.1109\/AIware69974.2025.00038"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","unstructured":"Matja\u017e Debevc Tilen \u0160kraba Bogdan Cerovac Ines Ko\u017euh and Nata\u0161a Rajh. 2023. Monitoring website accessibility: Evaluating current approaches and a proposal for improvements. Journal of accessibility and design for all 13 2 (2023) 162\u2013187."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3663547.3746360"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_2","unstructured":"Z Feng. 2020. Codebert: A pre-trained model for program-ming and natural languages. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2002.08155 (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_2","unstructured":"Aaron Grattafiori Abhimanyu Dubey Abhinav Jauhri Abhinav Pandey Abhishek Kadian Ahmad Al-Dahle Aiesha Letman Akhil Mathur Alan Schelten Alex Vaughan et\u00a0al. 2024. The llama 3 herd of models. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2407.21783 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1145\/3701716.3715552","volume-title":"Companion Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2025","author":"Guri\u021b\u0103 Alexandra-Elena","year":"2025","unstructured":"Alexandra-Elena Guri\u021b\u0103 and Radu-Daniel Vatavu. 2025. Insights and Implications of Evaluating Accessibility Compliance in AI-Generated Web Interfaces. In Companion Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2025. 996\u20131000."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_31_2","unstructured":"Kara Haan. 2024. Top Website Statistics For 2024. https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/advisor\/business\/software\/website-statistics\/. Accessed: 2025-01-01."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ziyao He Syed\u00a0Fatiul Huq and Sam Malek. 2025. Enhancing Web Accessibility: Automated Detection of Issues with Generative AI. Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering 2 FSE (2025) 2264\u20132287.","DOI":"10.1145\/3729371"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_33_2","volume-title":"The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations","author":"Hong Sirui","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sirui Hong, Mingchen Zhuge, Jonathan Chen, Xiawu Zheng, Yuheng Cheng, Jinlin Wang, Ceyao Zhang, Zili Wang, Steven Ka\u00a0Shing Yau, Zijuan Lin, et\u00a0al. 2023. MetaGPT: Meta programming for a multi-agent collaborative framework. In The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_34_2","unstructured":"Arian Hosseini Alessandro Sordoni Daniel Toyama Aaron Courville and Rishabh Agarwal. 2024. Not all llm reasoners are created equal. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2410.01748 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xinyi Hou Yanjie Zhao Yue Liu Zhou Yang Kailong Wang Li Li Xiapu Luo David Lo John Grundy and Haoyu Wang. 2024. Large language models for software engineering: A systematic literature review. ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology 33 8 (2024) 1\u201379.","DOI":"10.1145\/3695988"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_36_2","unstructured":"Calista Huang Alyssa Ma Suchir Vyasamudri Eugenie Puype Sayem Kamal Juan\u00a0Belza Garcia Salar Cheema and Michael Lutz. 2024. Access: Prompt engineering for automated web accessibility violation corrections. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2401.16450 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_37_2","unstructured":"D Huang JM Zhang M Luck Q Bu Y Qing and H Cui. 2024. AgentCoder: Multi-Agent Code Generation with Effective Testing and Self-Optimization. University of Hong Kong King\u2019s College London University of Sussex Shanghai Jiao Tong University (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yavuz Inal Kerem R\u0131zvano\u011flu and Yeliz Yesilada. 2019. Web accessibility in Turkey: awareness understanding and practices of user experience professionals. Universal Access in the Information Society 18 2 (2019) 387\u2013398.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-017-0603-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_39_2","unstructured":"Md\u00a0Ashraful Islam Mohammed\u00a0Eunus Ali and Md\u00a0Rizwan Parvez. 2024. Mapcoder: Multi-agent code generation for competitive problem solving. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2405.11403 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abid Ismail and KS Kuppusamy. 2022. Web accessibility investigation and identification of major issues of higher education websites with statistical measures: A case study of college websites. Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences 34 3 (2022) 901\u2013911.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksuci.2019.03.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rita Ismailova and Yavuz Inal. 2022. Comparison of online accessibility evaluation tools: an analysis of tool effectiveness. IEEe Access 10 (2022) 58233\u201358239.","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3179375"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_42_2","unstructured":"Juyong Jiang Fan Wang Jiasi Shen Sungju Kim and Sunghun Kim. 2024. A survey on large language models for code generation. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2406.00515 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xue Jiang Yihong Dong Lecheng Wang Zheng Fang Qiwei Shang Ge Li Zhi Jin and Wenpin Jiao. 2024. Self-planning code generation with large language models. ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology 33 7 (2024) 1\u201330.","DOI":"10.1145\/3672456"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Malik\u00a0Asif Jilani Arslan Sheikh Faiz\u00a0Ali Shah and Syed\u00a0Muhammad Saqlain. 2026. Usability evaluation of academic library websites: a systematic literature review. Information Discovery and Delivery 54 1 (2026) 50\u201370.","DOI":"10.1108\/IDD-09-2024-0144"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_45_2","first-page":"136","volume-title":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Agents (ICA)","author":"Jin Haolin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Haolin Jin, Zechao Sun, and Huaming Chen. 2024. Rgd: Multi-llm based agent debugger via refinement and generation guidance. In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Agents (ICA). IEEE, 136\u2013141."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Satyadhar Joshi. 2025. Open-Source vs. Commercial Coding Assistants: A 2025 Comparison of DeepSeek R1 Qwen 2.5 and Claude 3.7. (2025).","DOI":"10.20944\/preprints202508.1904.v1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kyla\u00a0H Levin Nicolas van Kempen Emery\u00a0D Berger and Stephen\u00a0N Freund. 2025. ChatDBG: Augmenting Debugging with Large Language Models. Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering 2 FSE (2025) 1892\u20131913.","DOI":"10.1145\/3729355"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_48_2","unstructured":"Mosh Levy Alon Jacoby and Yoav Goldberg. 2024. Same task more tokens: the impact of input length on the reasoning performance of large language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2402.14848 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yujia Li David Choi Junyoung Chung Nate Kushman Julian Schrittwieser R\u00e9mi Leblond Tom Eccles James Keeling Felix Gimeno Agustin Dal\u00a0Lago et\u00a0al. 2022. Competition-level code generation with alphacode. Science 378 6624 (2022) 1092\u20131097.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abq1158"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_50_2","unstructured":"Aixin Liu Bei Feng Bin Wang Bingxuan Wang Bo Liu Chenggang Zhao Chengqi Dengr Chong Ruan Damai Dai Daya Guo et\u00a0al. 2024. Deepseek-v2: A strong economical and efficient mixture-of-experts language model. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2405.04434 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_51_2","unstructured":"Fang Liu Yang Liu Lin Shi Houkun Huang Ruifeng Wang Zhen Yang Li Zhang Zhongqi Li and Yuchi Ma. 2024. Exploring and evaluating hallucinations in llm-powered code generation. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2404.00971 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Juan-Miguel L\u00f3pez-Gil and Juanan Pereira. 2025. Turning manual web accessibility success criteria into automatic: an LLM-based approach. Universal Access in the Information Society 24 1 (2025) 837\u2013852.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-024-01108-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_53_2","unstructured":"Chenyang Lyu Lecheng Yan Rui Xing Wenxi Li Younes Samih Tianbo Ji and Longyue Wang. 2024. Large language models as code executors: An exploratory study. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2410.06667 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sehi L\u2019Yi Harrison\u00a0G Zhang Andrew\u00a0P Mar Thomas\u00a0C Smits Lawrence Weru Sof\u00eda Rojas Alexander Lex and Nils Gehlenborg. 2025. A comprehensive evaluation of life sciences data resources reveals significant accessibility barriers. Scientific Reports 15 1 (2025) 23676.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-08731-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3663548.3688513"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_56_2","unstructured":"Erik Nijkamp Bo Pang Hiroaki Hayashi Lifu Tu Huan Wang Yingbo Zhou Silvio Savarese and Caiming Xiong. 2022. Codegen: An open large language model for code with multi-turn program synthesis. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2203.13474 (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_57_2","volume-title":"Health equity for persons with disabilities: guide for action","author":"Organization World\u00a0Health","year":"2024","unstructured":"World\u00a0Health Organization. 2024. Health equity for persons with disabilities: guide for action. World Health Organization."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3594806.3596542"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zsuzsanna\u00a0B Palmer and Sushil\u00a0K Oswal. 2025. Constructing websites with generative AI tools: The accessibility of their workflows and products for users with disabilities. Journal of Business and Technical Communication 39 1 (2025) 93\u2013114.","DOI":"10.1177\/10506519241280644"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3334480.3383103"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_61_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 16th Biannual Conference of the Italian SIGCHI Chapter","author":"Patern\u00f2 Fabio","year":"2025","unstructured":"Fabio Patern\u00f2, Manuela Vinci, Marco Manca, and Nicola Iannuzzi. 2025. How an LLM Can Improve Automatic Web Accessibility Validation?. In Proceedings of the 16th Biannual Conference of the Italian SIGCHI Chapter. 1\u20138."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giacomo Pedemonte Maurizio Leotta and Marina Ribaudo. 2025. Improving Web Accessibility with an LLM-Based Browser Extension: A Preliminary Evaluation. IEEE Access (2025).","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2025.3577519"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3587281.3587282"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2024.acl-long.810"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Uri Shaham Maor Ivgi Avia Efrat Jonathan Berant and Omer Levy. 2023. ZeroSCROLLS: A zero-shot benchmark for long text understanding. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2305.14196 (2023).","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.findings-emnlp.536"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_66_2","unstructured":"Quan Shi Michael Tang Karthik Narasimhan and Shunyu Yao. 2024. Can Language Models Solve Olympiad Programming? arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2404.10952 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_67_2","unstructured":"Yuling Shi Songsong Wang Chengcheng Wan Min Wang and Xiaodong Gu. 2024. From code to correctness: Closing the last mile of code generation with hierarchical debugging. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2410.01215 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_68_2","unstructured":"Noah Shinn Federico Cassano Edward Berman Ashwin Gopinath Karthik Narasimhan and Shunyu Yao. 2023. Reflexion: Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learning. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2303.11366\u00a0[cs.AI]"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_69_2","unstructured":"Hyunjae Suh Mahan Tafreshipour Sam Malek and Iftekhar Ahmed. 2025. Human or LLM? A Comparative Study on Accessible Code Generation Capability. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2503.15885 (2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-72437-4_12"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2982142.2982168"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_72_2","unstructured":"Simon Torka and Sahin Albayrak. 2024. Optimizing AI-Assisted Code Generation. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2412.10953 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_73_2","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Justice. 2010. 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design. https:\/\/www.ada.gov\/law-and-regs\/design-standards\/2010-stds\/. Effective March 15 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_74_2","unstructured":"WebAIM. 2024. The WebAIM Million: The 2024 report on the accessibility of the top 1 000 000 home pages. https:\/\/webaim.org\/projects\/million\/. Accessed: 2025-01-01."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gill Whitney and Irena Kolar. 2020. Am I missing something? Experiences of using social media by blind and partially sighted users. Universal Access in the Information Society 19 2 (2020) 461\u2013469.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-019-00648-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_76_2","unstructured":"Chenyang Yang Yike Shi Qianou Ma Michael\u00a0Xieyang Liu Christian K\u00e4stner and Tongshuang Wu. 2025. What Prompts Don\u2019t Say: Understanding and Managing Underspecification in LLM Prompts. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2505.13360 (2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSME46990.2020.00017"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li Zhong Zilong Wang and Jingbo Shang. 2024. Debug like a human: A large language model debugger via verifying runtime execution step-by-step. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2402.16906 (2024).","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2024.findings-acl.49"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jingming Zhuo Songyang Zhang Xinyu Fang Haodong Duan Dahua Lin and Kai Chen. 2024. ProSA: Assessing and understanding the prompt sensitivity of LLMs. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2410.12405 (2024).","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2024.findings-emnlp.108"}],"event":{"name":"W4A '26: The 23rd International Web for All Conference","location":"Dubai United Arab Emirates","acronym":"W4A '26"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 23rd International Web for All Conference"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3800424.3800453","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T03:31:06Z","timestamp":1780457466000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3800424.3800453"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"references-count":78,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3800424.3800453","10.1145\/3800424"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3800424.3800453","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-06-02","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}