{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T07:57:00Z","timestamp":1781337420254,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":92,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781222400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)","award":["RS-2024-00406715"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2024-00406715"]}]},{"name":"Institute of Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation (IITP)","award":["2021-0-01347"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021-0-01347"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3800645.3812999","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T18:41:17Z","timestamp":1781289677000},"page":"3804-3837","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["IntentFlow: Investigating Fluid Dynamics of Intent Communication in Generative AI"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9782-086X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoonsu","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7224-2947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kihoon","family":"Son","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0680-0856","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seoyoung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-2003-5580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brandon","family":"Chin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6348-4127","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juho","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea and SkillBench, Inc., Santa Barbara, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"Anthropic. 2025. What are artifacts and how do I use them? | Claude Help Center. https:\/\/support.claude.com\/en\/articles\/9487310-what-are-artifacts-and-how-do-i-use-them (Accessed on 2025-09-11)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","unstructured":"Usman Anwar Abulhair Saparov Javier Rando Daniel Paleka Miles Turpin Peter Hase Ekdeep\u00a0Singh Lubana Erik Jenner Stephen Casper Oliver Sourbut Benjamin\u00a0L. Edelman Zhaowei Zhang Mario G\u00fcnther Anton Korinek Jose Hernandez-Orallo Lewis Hammond Eric Bigelow Alexander Pan Lauro Langosco Tomasz Korbak Heidi Zhang Ruiqi Zhong Se\u00e1n\u00a0\u00d3 h\u00c9igeartaigh Gabriel Recchia Giulio Corsi Alan Chan Markus Anderljung Lilian Edwards Aleksandar Petrov Christian\u00a0Schroeder de Witt Sumeet\u00a0Ramesh Motwan Yoshua Bengio Danqi Chen Philip H.\u00a0S. Torr Samuel Albanie Tegan Maharaj Jakob Foerster Florian Tramer He He Atoosa Kasirzadeh Yejin Choi and David Krueger. 2024. Foundational Challenges in Assuring Alignment and Safety of Large Language Models. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2404.09932\u00a0[cs.LG] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2404.09932"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuwei Bao Keunwoo\u00a0Peter Yu Yichi Zhang Shane Storks Itamar Bar-Yossef Alexander De\u00a0La\u00a0Iglesia Megan Su Xiao\u00a0Lin Zheng and Joyce Chai. 2023. Can Foundation Models Watch Talk and Guide You Step by Step to Make a Cake? arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2311.00738 (2023).","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.findings-emnlp.824"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1240624.1240789"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3586183.3606725"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","volume-title":"Sketching user experiences: getting the design right and the right design","author":"Buxton Bill","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bill Buxton. 2010. Sketching user experiences: getting the design right and the right design. Morgan kaufmann."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3654777.3676337"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3714135"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jianpeng Cheng Devang Agrawal H\u00e9ctor\u00a0Mart\u00ednez Alonso Shruti Bhargava Joris Driesen Federico Flego Shaona Ghosh Dain Kaplan Dimitri Kartsaklis Lin Li et\u00a0al. 2020. Conversational semantic parsing for dialog state tracking. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2010.12770 (2020).","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.emnlp-main.651"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706599.3720189"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3746058.3759001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3654777.3676352"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","first-page":"577","volume-title":"Handbook of research on educational communications and technology","author":"Clark Richard\u00a0E","year":"2008","unstructured":"Richard\u00a0E Clark, David\u00a0F Feldon, Jeroen\u00a0JG Van\u00a0Merrienboer, Kenneth\u00a0A Yates, and Sean Early. 2008. Cognitive task analysis. In Handbook of research on educational communications and technology. Routledge, 577\u2013593."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","unstructured":"Yang Deng Wenqiang Lei Wai Lam and Tat-Seng Chua. 2023. A Survey on Proactive Dialogue Systems: Problems Methods and Prospects. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2305.02750\u00a0[cs.CL] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2305.02750"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3746058.3758453"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3729176.3729203"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","unstructured":"K.\u00a0J.\u00a0Kevin Feng Kevin Pu Matt Latzke Tal August Pao Siangliulue Jonathan Bragg Daniel\u00a0S. Weld Amy\u00a0X. Zhang and Joseph\u00a0Chee Chang. 2025. Cocoa: Co-Planning and Co-Execution with AI Agents. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2412.10999\u00a0[cs.HC] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2412.10999"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Linda Flower and John\u00a0R Hayes. 1981. A cognitive process theory of writing. College Composition & Communication 32 4 (1981) 365\u2013387.","DOI":"10.58680\/ccc198115885"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642139"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613905.3650763"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3713861"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642549"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","first-page":"83","volume-title":"Psychology of Learning and Motivation","author":"Gussow Arella\u00a0E","year":"2023","unstructured":"Arella\u00a0E Gussow. 2023. Language production under message uncertainty: When, how, and why we speak before we think. In Psychology of Learning and Motivation. Vol.\u00a078. Elsevier, 83\u2013117."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)62386-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3746059.3747598"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edwin\u00a0L Hutchins James\u00a0D Hollan and Donald\u00a0A Norman. 1985. Direct manipulation interfaces. Human\u2013computer interaction 1 4 (1985) 311\u2013338.","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327051hci0104_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_2","unstructured":"Jean Kaddour Joshua Harris Maximilian Mozes Herbie Bradley Roberta Raileanu and Robert McHardy. 2023. Challenges and Applications of Large Language Models. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2307.10169\u00a0[cs.CL] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2307.10169"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3654777.3676345"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3640543.3645200"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706599.3721204"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642693"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3586183.3606833"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642216"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706599.3719759"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_37_2","unstructured":"Yoonsu Kim Jueon Lee Seoyoung Kim Jaehyuk Park and Juho Kim. 2023. Understanding Users\u2019 Dissatisfaction with ChatGPT Responses: Types Resolving Tactics and the Effect of Knowledge Level. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2311.07434 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_38_2","volume-title":"The SAGE handbook of interpersonal communication","author":"Knapp Mark\u00a0L","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mark\u00a0L Knapp and John\u00a0A Daly. 2011. The SAGE handbook of interpersonal communication. Sage Publications."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tanya Kraljic and Michal Lahav. 2024. From Prompt Engineering to Collaborating: A Human-Centered Approach to AI Interfaces. Interactions 31 3 (May 2024) 30\u201335. 10.1145\/3652622","DOI":"10.1145\/3652622"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3654777.3676419"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3656156.3665430"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3714113"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3746058.3758376"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642697"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3746059.3747672"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3597503.3608128"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3643834.3660705"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613905.3650756"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580817"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3746059.3747631"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642462"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_52_2","unstructured":"Jakob Nielsen. 2023. AI: First New UI Paradigm in 60 Years. https:\/\/www.nngroup.com\/articles\/ai-paradigm\/. (Accessed on 2025-04-07)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_53_2","unstructured":"OpenAI. 2024. Introducing canvas | OpenAI. https:\/\/openai.com\/index\/introducing-canvas\/ (Accessed on 2025-09-11)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_54_2","unstructured":"Matthew\u00a0J Page Joanne\u00a0E McKenzie Patrick\u00a0M Bossuyt Isabelle Boutron Tammy\u00a0C Hoffmann Cynthia\u00a0D Mulrow Larissa Shamseer Jennifer\u00a0M Tetzlaff Elie\u00a0A Akl Sue\u00a0E Brennan et\u00a0al. 2021. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. bmj 372 (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3643834.3661588"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3708359.3712093"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_57_2","unstructured":"Cheng Qian Bingxiang He Zhong Zhuang Jia Deng Yujia Qin Xin Cong Yankai Lin Zhong Zhang Zhiyuan Liu and Maosong Sun. 2024. Tell me more! towards implicit user intention understanding of language model driven agents. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2402.09205 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3641899"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3714259"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_60_2","unstructured":"Juan\u00a0A. Rodriguez Nicholas Botzer David Vazquez Christopher Pal Marco Pedersoli and Issam Laradji. 2024. IntentGPT: Few-shot Intent Discovery with Large Language Models. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2411.10670\u00a0[cs.CL] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2411.10670"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"D.A. Sch\u00f6n. 1992. Designing as reflective conversation with the materials of a design situation. Knowledge-Based Systems 5 1 (1992) 3\u201314. 10.1016\/0950-7051(92)90020-GArtificial Intelligence in Design Conference 1991 Special Issue.","DOI":"10.1016\/0950-7051(92)90020-G"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706599.3720099"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_63_2","unstructured":"Hua Shen Tiffany Knearem Reshmi Ghosh Kenan Alkiek Kundan Krishna Yachuan Liu Ziqiao Ma Savvas Petridis Yi-Hao Peng Li Qiwei et\u00a0al. 2024. Towards bidirectional human-ai alignment: A systematic review for clarifications framework and future directions. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2406.09264 2406 (2024) 1\u201356."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_64_2","unstructured":"Donghoon Shin Gary Hsieh and Young-Ho Kim. 2023. PlanFitting: Tailoring Personalized Exercise Plans with Large Language Models. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2309.12555 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ben Shneiderman. 2007. Creativity support tools: accelerating discovery and innovation. Commun. ACM 50 12 (2007) 20\u201332.","DOI":"10.1145\/1323688.1323689"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3714119"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642847"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Glen\u00a0H Stamp and Mark\u00a0L Knapp. 1990. The construct of intent in interpersonal communication. Quarterly journal of speech 76 3 (1990) 282\u2013299.","DOI":"10.1080\/00335639009383920"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642754"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642400"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3713683"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642902"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/581710.581718"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3640543.3645164"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3643834.3661525"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3746059.3747778"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3714159"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642803"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706599.3719744"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_80_2","unstructured":"Shirley Wu Michel Galley Baolin Peng Hao Cheng Gavin Li Yao Dou Weixin Cai James Zou Jure Leskovec and Jianfeng Gao. 2025. CollabLLM: From Passive Responders to Active Collaborators. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2502.00640\u00a0[cs.AI] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2502.00640"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517582"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3654777.3676374"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_83_2","unstructured":"Catherine Yeh Gonzalo Ramos Rachel Ng Andy Huntington and Richard Banks. 2024. Ghostwriter: Augmenting collaborative human-ai writing experiences through personalization and agency. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2402.08855 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3654777.3676388"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3654777.3676357"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3563657.3596138"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581388"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3654777.3676399"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3714085"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3746059.3747668"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3586183.3606800"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Haiyan Zhao Hanjie Chen Fan Yang Ninghao Liu Huiqi Deng Hengyi Cai Shuaiqiang Wang Dawei Yin and Mengnan Du. 2024. Explainability for Large Language Models: A Survey. ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol. 15 2 Article 20 (Feb. 2024) 38\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3639372","DOI":"10.1145\/3639372"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3643834.3660683"}],"event":{"name":"DIS '26: Designing Interactive Systems Conference","location":"Singapore , Singapore","acronym":"DIS '26","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2026 Designing Interactive Systems Conference"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3800645.3812999","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T07:33:30Z","timestamp":1781336010000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3800645.3812999"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]]},"references-count":92,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3800645.3812999","10.1145\/3800645"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3800645.3812999","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-06-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}