{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T02:08:03Z","timestamp":1783908483516,"version":"3.55.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":76,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781222400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014188","name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2025-00557726"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2025-00557726"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014188","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014188","name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No.2021-0-01347"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No.2021-0-01347"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014188","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3800645.3813005","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T18:41:17Z","timestamp":1781289677000},"page":"621-642","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["IdeaBlocks: Expressing and Reusing Divergent Intents for Graphic Design Exploration using Generative AI"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4843-0486","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"DaEun","family":"Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7224-2947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kihoon","family":"Son","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-5779-5305","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaesang","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5892-1089","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"HyunJoon","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MPhora.ai, San Francisco, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6348-4127","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juho","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea and SkillBench, Inc., Santa Barbara, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3708359.3712150"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642858"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gabriela\u00a0Goldschmidt and. 2016. Linkographic Evidence for Concurrent Divergent and Convergent Thinking in Creative Design. Creativity Research Journal 28 2 (2016) 115\u2013122. 10.1080\/10400419.2016.1162497 arXiv:10.1080\/10400419.2016.1162497","DOI":"10.1080\/10400419.2016.1162497"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3586183.3606719"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/332040.332473"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3586183.3606725"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tim Brooks Aleksander Holynski and Alexei\u00a0A. Efros. 2023. InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructions. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2211.09800\u00a0[cs.CV] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2211.09800","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.01764"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_9_2","volume-title":"Sketching user experiences: getting the design right and the right design","author":"Buxton Bill","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bill Buxton. 2010. Sketching user experiences: getting the design right and the right design. Morgan kaufmann."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3582269.3615596"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tracy Cassidy. 2011. The Mood Board Process Modeled and Understood as a Qualitative Design Research Tool. Fashion Practice 3 2 (2011) 225\u2013251. 10.2752\/175693811X13080607764854 arXiv:10.2752\/175693811X13080607764854","DOI":"10.2752\/175693811X13080607764854"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Erin Cherry and Celine Latulipe. 2014. Quantifying the Creativity Support of Digital Tools through the Creativity Support Index. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact. 21 4 Article 21 (jun 2014) 25\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/2617588","DOI":"10.1145\/2617588"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642794"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DaEun Choi Kihoon Son Hyunjoon Jung and Juho Kim. 2025. Expandora: Broadening Design Exploration with Text-to-Image Model. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2503.00791 (2025).","DOI":"10.1145\/3706599.3720189"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3563657.3595961"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3654777.3676352"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3586182.3615821"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kees Dorst and Nigel Cross. 2001. Creativity in the design process: co-evolution of problem\u2013solution. Design studies 22 5 (2001) 425\u2013437.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-694X(01)00009-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Steven\u00a0P. Dow Alana Glassco Jonathan Kass Melissa Schwarz Daniel\u00a0L. Schwartz and Scott\u00a0R. Klemmer. 2011. Parallel prototyping leads to better design results more divergence and increased self-efficacy. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact. 17 4 Article 18 (Dec. 2011) 24\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/1879831.1879836","DOI":"10.1145\/1879831.1879836"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Claudia Eckert and Martin Stacey. 2000. Sources of inspiration: a language of design. Design studies 21 5 (2000) 523\u2013538.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-694X(00)00022-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7722.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Leilei Gan Zhiyang Teng Yue Zhang Linchao Zhu Fei Wu and Yi Yang. 2022. SemGloVe: Semantic Co-Occurrences for GloVe From BERT. IEEE\/ACM Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing 30 (2022) 2696\u20132704. 10.1109\/TASLP.2022.3197316","DOI":"10.1109\/TASLP.2022.3197316"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frederic Gmeiner Nicolai Marquardt Michael Bentley Hugo Romat Michel Pahud David Brown Asta Roseway Nikolas Martelaro Kenneth Holstein Ken Hinckley et\u00a0al. 2025. Intent Tagging: Exploring Micro-Prompting Interactions for Supporting Granular Human-GenAI Co-Creation Workflows. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2502.18737\u00a0[cs.HC] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2502.18737","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3713861"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9455.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_25_2","unstructured":"Joy\u00a0Paul Guilford. 1967. The nature of human intelligence. (1967)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_26_2","unstructured":"Meera Hahn Wenjun Zeng Nithish Kannen Rich Galt Kartikeya Badola Been Kim and Zi Wang. 2024. Proactive Agents for Multi-Turn Text-to-Image Generation Under Uncertainty. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2412.06771\u00a0[cs.AI] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2412.06771"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3746059.3747710"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)62386-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3532106.3533565"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3586183.3606737"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445325"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702507"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3501854"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3501931"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3586183.3606833"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3581641.3584078"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300863"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3357236.3395494"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3526113.3545664"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858111"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Youn-Kyung Lim Erik Stolterman and Josh Tenenberg. 2008. The anatomy of prototypes: Prototypes as filters prototypes as manifestations of design ideas. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact. 15 2 Article 7 (July 2008) 27\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/1375761.1375762","DOI":"10.1145\/1375761.1375762"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3526113.3545621"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-22698-9_32"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3714006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642861"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173943"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174109"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3643834.3661588"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3708359.3712093"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1162"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_51_2","unstructured":"Dustin Podell Zion English Kyle Lacey Andreas Blattmann Tim Dockhorn Jonas M\u00fcller Joe Penna and Robin Rombach. 2023. SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesis. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2307.01952\u00a0[cs.CV] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2307.01952"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_52_2","first-page":"135","volume-title":"Knowledge in organisations","author":"Polanyi Michael","year":"2009","unstructured":"Michael Polanyi. 2009. The tacit dimension. In Knowledge in organisations. Routledge, 135\u2013146."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_53_2","series-title":"Proceedings of Machine Learning Research","first-page":"8748","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Machine Learning","volume":"139","author":"Radford Alec","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alec Radford, Jong\u00a0Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, and Ilya Sutskever. 2021. Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision. In Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Machine Learning(Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, Vol.\u00a0139), Marina Meila and Tong Zhang (Eds.). PMLR, 8748\u20138763. https:\/\/proceedings.mlr.press\/v139\/radford21a.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_54_2","unstructured":"Nils Reimers and Iryna Gurevych. 2019. Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/1908.10084\u00a0[cs.CL] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1908.10084"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nathalie Riche Anna Offenwanger Frederic Gmeiner David Brown Hugo Romat Michel Pahud Nicolai Marquardt Kori Inkpen and Ken Hinckley. 2025. AI-Instruments: Embodying Prompts as Instruments to Abstract & Reflect Graphical Interface Commands as General-Purpose Tools. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2502.18736\u00a0[cs.HC] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2502.18736","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3714259"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-505850-6.50010-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Donald\u00a0A. Schon and Vincent DeSanctis. 1986. The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. The Journal of Continuing Higher Education 34 3 (1986) 29\u201330. 10.1080\/07377366.1986.10401080 arXiv:10.1080\/07377366.1986.10401080","DOI":"10.1080\/07377366.1986.10401080"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_58_2","unstructured":"Xinyu Shi Yinghou Wang Ryan Rossi and Jian Zhao. 2025. Brickify: Enabling Expressive Design Intent Specification through Direct Manipulation on Design Tokens. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2502.21219\u00a0[cs.HC] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2502.21219"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ben Shneiderman. 2007. Creativity support tools: accelerating discovery and innovation. Commun. ACM 50 12 (Dec. 2007) 20\u201332. 10.1145\/1323688.1323689","DOI":"10.1145\/1323688.1323689"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_60_2","unstructured":"Herbert\u00a0A Simon. 1996. The Sciences of the Artificial (3e \u00e9d.)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642886"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642847"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642400"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3586183.3606756"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/581710.581718"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/985692.985782"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_67_2","unstructured":"E\u00a0Paul Torrance. 1966. Torrance tests of creative thinking. Educational and psychological measurement (1966)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580948"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581402"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642803"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3635636.3656193"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3586183.3606826"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3654777.3676388"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702398"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581388"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642812"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3654777.3676370"}],"event":{"name":"DIS '26: Designing Interactive Systems Conference","location":"Singapore , Singapore","acronym":"DIS '26","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2026 Designing Interactive Systems Conference"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3800645.3813005","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T01:36:02Z","timestamp":1783906562000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3800645.3813005"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]]},"references-count":76,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3800645.3813005","10.1145\/3800645"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3800645.3813005","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-06-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}