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We present an evaluation of the effectiveness of these two techniques in the context of domain-specific LRL-NMT. We also explore the impact of domain divergence on NMT model performance. We recommend several strategies for utilizing auxiliary parallel data in building domain-specific NMT models for LRLs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3800681","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T21:11:16Z","timestamp":1773090676000},"page":"1-34","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Exploiting Domain-Specific Parallel Data on Multilingual Language Models for Low-Resource Language Translation"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0701-0204","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Surangika","family":"Ranathunga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Massey University","place":["Palmerston North, New Zealand"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5298-7121","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shravan","family":"Nayak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","place":["Montreal, Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4592-3522","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"En-Shiun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ontario Tech","place":["Oshawa, Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-0816-3793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xin","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto","place":["Toronto, Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2021-6209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shih-Ting","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto","place":["Toronto, Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3452-5536","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuchen","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto","place":["Toronto, Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-8561-1743","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanke","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto","place":["Toronto, Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-5819-2443","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tong","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto","place":["Toronto, Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9010-5943","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yun-Hsiang","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto","place":["Toronto, Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4030-4512","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Songchen","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto","place":["Toronto, Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3686-7485","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony","family":"Rinaldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto","place":["Toronto, Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"David Ifeoluwa Adelani Jesujoba Alabi Angela Fan Julia Kreutzer Xiaoyu Shen Machel Reid Dana Ruiter Dietrich Klakow Peter Nabende Ernie Chang et\u00a0al. 2022. 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