{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T15:04:17Z","timestamp":1779807857313,"version":"3.53.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":17,"publisher":"ACM","funder":[{"name":"NSF (National Science Foundation)","award":["2211459"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2211459"]}]},{"name":"NSF (National Science Foundation)","award":["2312834"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2312834"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3801489.3806853","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T14:22:48Z","timestamp":1779805368000},"page":"174-176","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Exploring the 5G Digital Divide in the Non-Contiguous US: LEO Satellites to the Rescue?"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9127-397X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sizhe","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7194-7646","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moinak","family":"Ghoshal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7557-006X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yufei","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4814-3580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Imran","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1893-2768","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Phuc","family":"Dinh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7155-1259","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Omar","family":"Basit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9345-4448","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhekun","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1136-9909","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Y. Charlie","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0525-0087","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dimitrios","family":"Koutsonikolas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Online. T-Mobile Ericsson Qualcomm Report Record 5G Uplink Speeds. https:\/\/www.tvtechnology.com\/news\/t-mobile-ericsson-qualcomm-reportrecord-5g-uplink-speeds"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Online. Verizon shatters speed barriers with 5.5 Gbps breakthrough. https:\/\/www.verizon.com\/about\/news\/verizon-shatters-speed-barriers-55-gbps-breakthrough"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MASS66014.2025.00073"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-85960-1_19"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Federal Communications Commission. 2020. Expanding Flexible Use of the 3.7 to 4.2 GHz Band. https:\/\/docs.fcc.gov\/public\/attachments\/FCC-20-22A1.pdf. Accessed: 2025-10-09."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Proc. of PAM.","author":"Fezeu Rostand","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rostand Fezeu, Eman Ramadan, Wei Ye, Benjamin Minneci, Jack Xie, Arvind Narayanan, Ahmad Hassan, Feng Qian, Zhi-Li Zhang, Jaideep Chandrashekar, and Myungjin Lee. 2023. An In-Depth Measurement Analysis of 5G mmWave PHY Latency and its Impact on End-to-End Delay. In Proc. of PAM."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"GCI. 2025. Committed to growing Alaska's most advanced network. https:\/\/www.gci.com\/business\/why-gci\/network-investments. Accessed: 2025-10-09."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM52923.2024.10900939"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3730567.3764486"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3768990"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3618257.3624814"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3624354.3630588"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Faaiq Bilal, Wei Ye, Joerg Widmer, Feng Qian, and Zhi-Li Zhang.","author":"Fezeu Rostand A. K.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rostand A. K. Fezeu, Claudio Fiandrino, Eman Ramadan, Jason Carpenter, Lilian Coelho de Freitas, Faaiq Bilal, Wei Ye, Joerg Widmer, Feng Qian, and Zhi-Li Zhang. 2024. Unveiling the 5G Mid-Band Landscape: From Network Deployment to Performance and Application QoE. In Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3589334.3645328"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3452296.3472923"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Office of Audit and Evaluation.","author":"U.S. Department of Commerce","year":"2024","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Inspector General, Office of Audit and Evaluation. 2024. Nationwide Public Safety Broadband Network Was Not Always Available to First Responders During the Catastrophic 2023 Maui Wildfires. https:\/\/allthingsfirstnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FirstNet-IG-Report-re-Maui-Wildfires-Copy.pdf. Accessed: 2025-10-09."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Wang et al. Online. [SIGMETRICS '26] Exploring the 5G Digital Divide in the Non-Contiguous US: LEO Satellites to the Rescue? https:\/\/github.com\/NUWiNS\/sigmetrics26-exploring-the-5g-digital-divide-inthe-non-contiguous-us-leo-satellites-to-the-rescue."}],"event":{"name":"SIGMETRICS '26: ACM SIGMETRICS International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems","location":"Ann Arbor MI USA","sponsor":["SIGMETRICS ACM Special Interest Group on Measurement and Evaluation"]},"container-title":["Abstracts of the 2026 ACM SIGMETRICS International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T14:25:55Z","timestamp":1779805555000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3801489.3806853"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]]},"references-count":17,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3801489.3806853","10.1145\/3801489"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3801489.3806853","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-06-08","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}