{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T18:45:03Z","timestamp":1782758703620,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":88,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782345600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3805689.3806497","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T17:52:08Z","timestamp":1782755528000},"page":"3779-3803","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Proposing PaFRIA: A Participatory Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment Aligned with the EU AI Act"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4834-4537","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chiara","family":"Ullstein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Professorship of Cyber Trust, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1560-9655","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michel","family":"Hohendanner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Technical University of Munich, munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4680-0022","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Orestis","family":"Papakyriakopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professorship of Societal Computing, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1093-1282","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jens","family":"Grossklags","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"ALIGNER. 2024. ALIGNER Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment Website. https:\/\/aligner-h2020.eu\/fundamental-rights-impact-assessment-fria\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3715275.3732096"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Aleks Berditchevskaia Eirini Malliaraki and Kathy Peach. 2021. Participatory AI for Humanitarian Innovation. Briefing Paper. Nesta. https:\/\/media.nesta.org.uk\/documents\/Nesta_Participatory_AI_for_humanitarian_innovation_Final.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clsr.2024.106101"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3551624.3555290"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/INTR-01-2022-0042"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aies.v7i1.31627"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIC.2024.3451351"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3757482"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21552\/aire\/2025\/4\/4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3593013.3594076"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Virginia Dignum, Petter Ericson, I. Paixao, Tatjana Titareva, and Jason Tucker.","author":"Carli Rachele","year":"2025","unstructured":"Rachele Carli, Adam Dahlgren Lindstr\u00f6m, Virginia Dignum, Petter Ericson, I. Paixao, Tatjana Titareva, and Jason Tucker. 2025. Self-Assessment Tool with Guiding Questions for Responsible AI Approach by AI Policy Lab (AIPL). Test version 2 from November 11, 2025. Technical Report. Ume\u00e5 University. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20260310125201\/https:\/\/aipolicylab.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/q0-assessment-tool-v2_nov-11-2025.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Donatella Casaburo and Irina Marsh. 2023. ALIGNER D4.2 - Methods and Guidelines for Ethical Law Assessment. Technical Report. KU Leuven and CBRNE. 1-56 pages. https:\/\/aligner-h2020.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/ALIGNER-D4.2-Methods-and-guidelines-for-ethical-law-assessment-v20230324-FINAL.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43681-024-00560-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cdj\/bsn010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.5168579"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Council of Europe. 2024. Methodology for the Risk and Impact Assessment of Artificial Intelligence Systems from the Point of View of Human Rights Democracy and the Rule of Law (HUDERIA Methodology). Technical Report. Committee on Artificial Intelligence. https:\/\/rm.coe.int\/cai- 2024-16rev2-methodology-for-the-risk-and-impact-assessment-of-arti\/1680b2a09f"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3617694.3623261"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31030\/3656164"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/11805.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-025-02649-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3532106.3534570"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"European Center for Non-Profit Law & Danish Institute for Human Rights. 2025. A Guide to Fundamental Rights Impact Assessments under the EU Artificial Intelligence (AI) Act. Report. https:\/\/www.humanrights.dk\/publications\/guide-fundamental-rights-impact-assessments-under-eu-artificial-intelligence-ai-act"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"European Center for Not-For-Profit Law. 2023. Framework for Meaningful Engagement: Human Rights Impact Assessments of AI. Technical Report. ECNL. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250917155531\/https:\/\/ecnl.org\/publications\/framework-meaningful-engagement-human-rights-impact-assessments-ai"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"European Commission. 2023. European Citizens' Panel: Virtual Worlds. Information Kit. https:\/\/citizens.ec.europa.eu\/document\/dowload\/49c06404-452b-4d80-b576-adde1e3f977e_en?filename=COFE5_Virtual%20Worlds_EN_05_1.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"European Commission. 2024. European Citizens'Panel: Tackling Hatred in Society. Information Kit. https:\/\/citizens.ec.europa.eu\/document\/download\/0bd83827-8c0c-46a0-83c8-3de4949d5959_en?filename=COFE10_Tackling%20hatred%20in%20society_EN_New.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"European Parliament and The Council. 2024. Regulation (EU) 2024\/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 Laying Down Harmonised Rules on Artificial Intelligence and Amending Regulations (EC) No 300\/2008 (EU) No 167\/2013 (EU) No 168\/2013 (EU) 2018\/858 (EU) 2018\/1139 and (EU) 2019\/2144 and Directives 2014\/90\/EU (EU) 2016\/797 and (EU) 2020\/1828 (Artificial Intelligence Act). https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2024\/1689\/oj\/eng."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Getting the Future Right - Artificial Intelligence and Fundamental Rights. Report","author":"European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. 2020.","year":"2020","unstructured":"European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. 2020. Getting the Future Right - Artificial Intelligence and Fundamental Rights. Report. Publications Office of the European Union. https:\/\/fra.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/fra_uploads\/fra-2020-artificial-intelligence_en.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Assessing High-risk Artificial Intelligence: Fundamental Rights Risks. Report","author":"European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. 2025.","year":"2025","unstructured":"European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. 2025. Assessing High-risk Artificial Intelligence: Fundamental Rights Risks. Report. Publications Office of the European Union. https:\/\/fra.europa.eu\/en\/publication\/2025\/assessing-high-risk-ai"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"the State and Sustainable Agricultural Development","author":"Farrington John","unstructured":"John Farrington, Anthony J. Bebbington, David J. Lewis, and Kate Wellard. 1993. Reluctant Partners? Non-governmental Organizations, the State and Sustainable Agricultural Development. Routledge, London, UK."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"European Center for Not-For-Profit Law. 2023. Framework for Meaningful Engagement: Human Rights Impact Assessments of AI. Technical Report. ECNL. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250917155531\/https:\/\/ecnl.org\/publications\/framework-meaningful-engagement-human-rights-impact-assessments-ai"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"Lerverhulme Center for the Future of Intelligence. 2025. HEAT - High-risk EU AI Act Toolkit. https:\/\/www.lcfi.ac.uk\/resources\/heat-high-risk-eu-ai-toolkit"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","unstructured":"ECP | Platform for the Information Society Netherlands. 2018. Artificial Intelligence Impact Assessment. Technical Report. 1-94 pages. https:\/\/ecp.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Artificial-Intelligence-Impact-Assessment-English.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","unstructured":"FRIAct. 2025. FRIAct - Pre-deployment Questionnaire. https:\/\/form.jotform.com\/250846453106354"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","unstructured":"FRIAct. 2025. FRIAct \u2014 A Tool to Assess the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Fundamental Rights. https:\/\/www.medialaws.eu\/friact-a-tool-to-assess-the-impact-of-artificial-intelligence-on-fundamental-rights\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-6210.2006.00667.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43681-025-00761-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Futures Research Methodology - Version 3.0, Jerome C","author":"Glenn Jerome C.","unstructured":"Jerome C. Glenn. 2009. The futures wheel. In Futures Research Methodology - Version 3.0, Jerome C. Glenn and Theodore J. Gordon (Eds.). The Millennium Project, Washington, D.C., USA. https:\/\/www.millennium-project.org\/publications\/futures-research-methodology-version-3-0-2\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3698061.3726965"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3582515.3609554"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3686939"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3714322"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2024.3366112"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3715275.3732078"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-024-09757-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","unstructured":"IAP2. 1999. IAP2 Spectrum Evolution. https:\/\/www.iap2.org\/page\/SpectrumEvolution."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","unstructured":"IAP2. 2025. IAP2 Public Participation Spectrum. https:\/\/iap2.org.au\/resources\/spectrum\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","unstructured":"The Alan Turing Institute. 2021. Human Rights Democracy and the Rule of Law Assurance Framework for AI Systems: A Proposal Prepared for the Council of Europe's Ad hoc Committee on Artificial Intelligence. Technical Report. The Alan Turing Institute London UK. https:\/\/rm.coe.int\/huderaf-coe-final-1-2752-6741-5300-v-1\/1680a3f688"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN60899.2024.10650347"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","unstructured":"ISO. 2018. ISO 31000:2018 - Risk management - Guidelines. https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/65694.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","unstructured":"ISO\/IEC\/IEEE. 2023. ISO\/IEC\/IEEE 15288:2023 - Systems and software engineering - System life cycle processes. https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/81702.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ijlit\/eaac018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/idpl\/ipz028"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3689904.3694698"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/idpl\/ipaa020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3630106.3659026"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43681-026-01084-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"David Leslie Christopher Burr Mhairi Aitken Michael Katell Morgan Briggs and Cami Rincon. 2021. Human Rights Democracy and the Rule of Law Assurance Framework for AI Systems: A Proposal. SSRN Working Paper 4027875. doi:10.2139\/ssrn.4027875","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4027875"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780192870339.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clsr.2025.106113"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clsr.2018.05.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-6265-531-7_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-6265-531-7_3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clsr.2024.106020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5771\/9783748938644-311"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clsr.2021.105561"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","unstructured":"Alessandro Mantelero Cristina Guzm\u00e1n Esther Garc\u00eda Ruben Ortiz and M. Ascensi\u00f3n Moro. 2025. FRIA model: Guide and use cases -FRIA methodology for AI design and development. Technical Report. Catalan Data Protection Authority Barcelona Spain. 1-93 pages. https:\/\/www.dpdenxarxa.cat\/pluginfile.php\/2468\/mod_folder\/content\/0\/FRIA_en_def.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3442188.3445935"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plas.2022.100068"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","unstructured":"Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations. 2021. Fundamental Rights and Algorithms Impact Assessment (FRAIA). https:\/\/www.government.nl\/documents\/reports\/2021\/07\/31\/impact-assessment-fundamental-rights-and-algorithms"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aies.v7i1.31698"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","unstructured":"NIST. [n.d.]. AI Risk Management Framework - Playbook. Technical Report. National Institute of Standards and Technology. https:\/\/airc.nist.gov\/airmf-resources\/playbook\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_73_1","unstructured":"NIST. 2023. AI Risk Management Framework. Technical Report Version 1. https:\/\/airc.nist.gov\/airmf-resources\/airmf\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s44206-024-00095-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_75_1","unstructured":"Government of Canada. 2025. Algorithmic Impact Assessment Tool. https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/government\/system\/digital-government\/digital-government-innovations\/responsible-use-ai\/algorithmic-impact-assessment.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_76_1","unstructured":"High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence. 2020. Assessment List for Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence (ALTAI) for Self-assessment. Technical Report. European Commission Brussels Belgium. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/newsroom\/dae\/document.cfm?doc_id=68342"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.telpol.2022.102479"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3713979"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781036235611"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/err.2023.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3551624.3555285"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-023-10420-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3715335.3735470"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aies.v8i3.36737"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3678884.3681887"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_86_1","unstructured":"United Nations Development Programme. 2025. Human Rights Impact of AI Assessment Toolkit. https:\/\/www.undp.org\/eurasia\/publications\/human-rights-impact-ai-assessment-toolkit"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2470716"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-019-09497-z"}],"event":{"name":"FAccT '26: The 2026 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","location":"Montreal QC Canada","acronym":"FAccT '26","sponsor":["ACM\/SIG"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2026 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3805689.3806497","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T18:03:14Z","timestamp":1782756194000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3805689.3806497"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"references-count":88,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3805689.3806497","10.1145\/3805689"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3805689.3806497","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-06-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}