{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T18:45:45Z","timestamp":1782758745309,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":64,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782345600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3805689.3806719","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T17:52:08Z","timestamp":1782755528000},"page":"7263-7281","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Reimagining Open Source and Openness in AI: Co-Creating Responsible Technological Futures"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0615-6378","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Genevieve","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"EECS, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA, and Stanford University, Palo Alto, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-1704-9040","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hiral","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-6664-1712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5662-9604","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monica","family":"Bobra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State of California, Sacramento, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-5768-2041","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Judy","family":"Brewer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6997-4570","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cathryn","family":"Carson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8687-2672","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isadora","family":"Cruxen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6992-973X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shachee","family":"Doshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent, Pittsburgh, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-7875-7520","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maximilian","family":"Gahntz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mozilla, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-7352-8137","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent, Washington DC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1576-7346","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalia","family":"Luka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UC Berkeley, Berkeley, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1405-577X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meredith","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UC Berkeley, Berkeley, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2696-6546","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Min Kyung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UT Austin, Austin, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8688-976X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Woohyeuk","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UT Austin, Austin, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5263-5070","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jarrod","family":"Millman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UC Berkeley, Berkeley, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9362-0514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo Mirron","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent, Leon, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6474-3378","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chinasa","family":"Okolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brookings Institution, Washington DC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4018-8488","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cailean","family":"Osborne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8414-0794","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Derek","family":"Slater","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent, San Francisco, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3205-8474","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katie","family":"Steen-James","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Open Source Initiative, Chicago, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3811-9245","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikko","family":"Stevens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MIT, Cambridge, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-8319-6640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer","family":"Tridgell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6912-8067","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David Gray","family":"Widder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UT Austin, Austin, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"AI in africa: A landscape study. Tech. rep","author":"Adams R.","year":"2025","unstructured":"Adams, R., Adeleke, F., Junck, L., Segun, S., Alayande, A., Abdella, S. E., Gaffley, M., Pab\u00f3n, F. A. D., and Salami, F. AI in africa: A landscape study. Tech. rep., Global Center on AI Governance, Mar. 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Open models","author":"Allen Institute for AI.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Allen Institute for AI. Open models. Allen Institute for AI, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Scaling the t\u00fclu 3 post-training recipes to surpass the performance of deepseek v3","author":"Allen Institute for AI.","year":"2025","unstructured":"Allen Institute for AI. Scaling the t\u00fclu 3 post-training recipes to surpass the performance of deepseek v3. Allen Institute for AI Blog, Jan. 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Mozilla Blog","author":"Bdeir A.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bdeir, A., and Fran\u00e7ois, C. Introducing the Columbia Convening on openness and AI. Mozilla Blog, Mar. 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3442188.3445922"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Race After Technology: Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code","author":"Benjamin R.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Benjamin, R. Race After Technology: Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code. Polity, Cambridge, UK, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Imagination: A Manifesto","author":"Benjamin R.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Benjamin, R. Imagination: A Manifesto. W. W. Norton & Company, New York, NY, USA, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patter.2021.100205"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2804405"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Considerations for governing open foundation models. Policy brief","author":"Bommasani R.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bommasani, R., Kapoor, S., Klyman, K., Longpre, S., Ramaswami, A., Zhang, D., Schaake, M., Ho, D. E., Narayanan, A., and Liang, P. Considerations for governing open foundation models. Policy brief, Stanford Institute for Human-Centered AI, Dec. 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/380681"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3501945"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Acting in an Uncertain World: An Essay on Technical Democracy","author":"Callon M.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Callon, M., Lascoumes, P., and Barthe, Y. Acting in an Uncertain World: An Essay on Technical Democracy. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, USA, 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Operationalizing the care and fair principles for indigenous data futures. Scientific data 8, 1","author":"Carroll S. R.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Carroll, S. R., Herczog, E., Hudson, M., Russell, K., and Stall, S. Operationalizing the care and fair principles for indigenous data futures. Scientific data 8, 1 (2021), 108."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Open technical problems in open-weight ai model risk management. Social Science Research Network","author":"Casper S.","year":"2025","unstructured":"Casper, S., O'Brien, K., Longpre, S., Seger, E., Klyman, K., Bommasani, R., Nrusimha, A., Shumailov, I., Mindermann, S., Basart, S., Rudzicz, F., Pelrine, K., Ghosh, A., Strait, A., Kirk, R., Hendrycks, D., Henderson, P., Kolter, Z., Irving, G., Gal, Y., Bengio, Y., and Hadfield-Menell, D. Open technical problems in open-weight ai model risk management. Social Science Research Network (2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"July","author":"Chan L.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chan, L., Hall, B., Piron, F., Tandon, R., and Williams, L. Open science beyond open access: For and with communities. a step towards the decolonization of knowledge, July 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide through Qualitative Analysis. Introducing Qualitative Methods","author":"Charmaz K.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Charmaz, K. Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide through Qualitative Analysis. Introducing Qualitative Methods. SAGE Publications, 2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3715275.3732206"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/12255.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"The Atlas of AI: Power, Politics, and the Planetary Costs of Artificial Intelligence","author":"Crawford K.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Crawford, K. The Atlas of AI: Power, Politics, and the Planetary Costs of Artificial Intelligence. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, USA, 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Octoverse: The state of open source and rise of ai","author":"Daigle K.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Daigle, K., and GitHub Staff. Octoverse: The state of open source and rise of ai in 2023, Nov. 2023. Accessed: 2024-01-13."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Speculative Everything: Design, Fiction, and Social Dreaming","author":"Dunne A.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dunne, A., and Raby, F. Speculative Everything: Design, Fiction, and Social Dreaming. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, USA, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Risks and opportunities of open-source generative ai","author":"Eiras F.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Eiras, F., Petrov, A., Vidgen, B., Schroeder, C., Pizzati, F., Elkins, K., Mukhopadhyay, S., Bibi, A., Purewal, A., Botos, C., Steibel, F., Keshtkar, F., Barez, F., Smith, G., Guadagni, G., Chun, J., Cabot, J., Imperial, J., Nolazco, J. A., Landay, L., Jackson, M., Torr, P. H. S., Darrell, T., Lee, Y., and Foerster, J. Risks and opportunities of open-source generative ai, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"GitHub Blog","author":"Finley K.","year":"2025","unstructured":"Finley, K. Open source AI is already finding its way into production. GitHub Blog, Jan. 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"The consequences of big tech's unchecked consolidation of power","author":"Furlong P.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Furlong, P. The consequences of big tech's unchecked consolidation of power. Tech Policy Press, Aug. 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3178066"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Whose Science? Whose Knowledge? Thinking from Women's Lives","author":"Harding S. G.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Harding, S. G. Whose Science? Whose Knowledge? Thinking from Women's Lives. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, USA, 1991."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445723"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"An overview of catastrophic ai risks","author":"Hendrycks D.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hendrycks, D., Mazeika, M., and Woodside, T. An overview of catastrophic ai risks, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Future Workshops: How to Create Desirable Futures. Institute for Social Inventions","author":"Jungk R.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Jungk, R., and M\u00fcllert, N. R. Future Workshops: How to Create Desirable Futures. Institute for Social Inventions, London, UK, 1987."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3715275.3732069"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22459\/CAEPR38.11.2016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3514094.3534167"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Bloomberg","author":"Lee J. L.","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lee, J. L., and Zheng, S. Deepseek doesn't want to talk about Tiananmen Square: Here's what to know. Bloomberg, Jan. 2025. Accessed: 2026-01-12."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3630106.3659005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"A cartography of open collaboration in open source AI: Mapping practices, motivations, and governance in 14 open large language model projects","author":"Lin\u00e5ker J.","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lin\u00e5ker, J., Osborne, C., Ding, J., and Burtenshaw, B. A cartography of open collaboration in open source AI: Mapping practices, motivations, and governance in 14 open large language model projects, 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"-A. Economies of open intelligence: Tracing power & participation in the model ecosystem","author":"Longpre S.","year":"2025","unstructured":"Longpre, S., Akiki, C., Lund, C., Kulkarni, A., Chen, E., Solaiman, I., Ghosh, A., Jernite, Y., and Kaffee, L.-A. Economies of open intelligence: Tracing power & participation in the model ecosystem, 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3666094.3666110"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","first-page":"299","volume-title":"Eds. Jossey-Bass","author":"Mansbridge J.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mansbridge, J., Hartz-Karp, J., Amengual, M., and Gastil, J. Norms of deliberation: An inductive study. In The Deliberative Democracy Handbook: Strategies for Effective Civic Engagement in the Twenty-First Century, J. Gastil and P. Levine, Eds. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA, USA, 2006, pp. 283\u2013299."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"On the Political. Thinking in Action","author":"Mouffe C.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mouffe, C. On the Political. Thinking in Action. Routledge, London, UK, 2005."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14606925.2024.2304409"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"The open source AI definition","author":"Open Source Initiative","year":"2024","unstructured":"Open Source Initiative. The open source AI definition, 2024. Accessed 2026-01-11."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Open Source Initiative","author":"Open Source Initiative","year":"2024","unstructured":"Open Source Initiative. Open-Source AI Definition 1.0. Open Source Initiative, October 2024. Accessed: 2025-12-15."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Open Source Initiative Blog","author":"Open Source Initiative","year":"2025","unstructured":"Open Source Initiative. Meta's LLaMA license is still not open source. Open Source Initiative Blog, March 2025. Accessed: 2026-01-07."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3678884.3681844"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3715275.3732087"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","volume-title":"POLITICO Pro","author":"Staff","year":"2025","unstructured":"POLITICO EU Staff. We asked DeepSeek about geopolitics. it gave us Beijing talking points. POLITICO Pro, Feb. 2025. Accessed: 2026-01-12."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3531146.3534631"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seger E. Dreksler N. Moulange R. Dardaman E. Schuett J. Wei K. Winter C. Arnold M. \u00d3 h\u00c9igeartaigh S. Korinek A. Anderljung M. Bucknall B. Chan A. Stafford E. Koessler L. Ovadya A. Garfinkel B. Bluemke E. Aird M. Levermore P. Hazell J. and Gupta A. Open-sourcing highly capable foundation models: An evaluation of risks benefits and alternative methods for pursuing open-source objectives. SSRN Electronic Journal (2023).","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4596436"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"The gradient of generative ai release: Methods and considerations","author":"Solaiman I.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Solaiman, I. The gradient of generative ai release: Methods and considerations, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"opening up","author":"Stirling A.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stirling, A. \u201copening up\u201d and \u201cclosing down\u201d: Power, participation, and pluralism in the social appraisal of technology. Science, Technology, & Human Values 33, 2 (2008), 262\u2013294. Published online in 2007."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3531146.3533132"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Navigating by the stars: Using futures methodologies to create a preferred vision for the workforce - A case study","volume":"12","author":"Terranova V","year":"2008","unstructured":"Terranova, V. Navigating by the stars: Using futures methodologies to create a preferred vision for the workforce - A case study. Journal of Futures Studies 12, 3 (2008), 107\u2013122.","journal-title":"Journal of Futures Studies"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","volume-title":"Is it open? Model evaluation","author":"The Linux Foundation","year":"2025","unstructured":"The Linux Foundation. Is it open? Model evaluation, 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","volume-title":"Executive Office of the President of the United States","author":"The White House","year":"2025","unstructured":"The White House. Winning the race: America's AI action plan. Strategy document, Executive Office of the President of the United States, July 2025. Accessed: 2026-01-12."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3715275.3732198"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","volume-title":"United Nations Conference on Trade and Development","author":"UNCTAD.","year":"2025","unstructured":"UNCTAD. Technology and innovation report 2025: Inclusive artificial intelligence for development. Flagship Report UNCTAD\/TIR\/2025, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Geneva, Switzerland, Apr. 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","volume-title":"Companion Proceedings of the 2025 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","author":"van den Boom F.","year":"2025","unstructured":"van den Boom, F. AI in the wild-walk. In Companion Proceedings of the 2025 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (New York, NY, USA, 2025), FAccT '25 CRAFT, Association for Computing Machinery. CRAFT Contribution."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","unstructured":"Vidal R. V. V. The future workshop: Democratic problem solving. Technical Report IMM-REP-2005-11 Informatics and Mathematical Modelling Technical University of Denmark Lyngby Denmark 2005."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1095621"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","volume-title":"The model openness framework: Promoting completeness and openness for reproducibility, transparency, and usability in artificial intelligence. arXiv preprint 2403.13784","author":"White M.","year":"2024","unstructured":"White, M., Haddad, I., Osborne, C., Yang, X.-Y. L., Abdelmonsef, A., Varghese, S., and Hors, A. L. The model openness framework: Promoting completeness and openness for reproducibility, transparency, and usability in artificial intelligence. arXiv preprint 2403.13784 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-08141-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","first-page":"2025","article-title":"MIT researchers introduce Boltz-1, a fully open-source model for predicting biomolecular structures","author":"Zewe A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zewe, A. MIT researchers introduce Boltz-1, a fully open-source model for predicting biomolecular structures. MIT News, Dec. 2024. Accessed: 2025-05-19.","journal-title":"MIT News"}],"event":{"name":"FAccT '26: The 2026 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","location":"Montreal QC Canada","acronym":"FAccT '26","sponsor":["ACM\/SIG"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2026 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3805689.3806719","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T18:08:51Z","timestamp":1782756531000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3805689.3806719"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3805689.3806719","10.1145\/3805689"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3805689.3806719","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-06-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}