{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T18:45:50Z","timestamp":1782758750836,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":95,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782345600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3805689.3806741","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T16:20:39Z","timestamp":1782231639000},"page":"2681-2704","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Transparency and Digital Governance: How Oversight Bodies Access Information, What Hinders Them, and How They Respond"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2634-6428","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna Ida","family":"Hudig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science & Technology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5102-6564","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jatinder","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center Trust, UA Ruhr, University Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany, and Department of Computer Science & Technology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"2016. Regulation (EU) 2016\/679 (General Data Protection Regulation). Official Journal of the European Union. http:\/\/data.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2016\/679\/oj"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"2022. Regulation (EU) 2022\/1925 on contestable and fair markets in the digital sector (Digital Markets Act). Official Journal of the European Union. http:\/\/data.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2022\/1925\/oj"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"2022. Regulation (EU) 2022\/2065 on a Single Market for Digital Services (Digital Services Act). Official Journal of the European Union. https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2022\/2065\/oj"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"2022. Regulation (EU) 2022\/868 (Data Governance Act). Official Journal of the European Union. http:\/\/data.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2022\/868\/oj"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"2024. Regulation (EU) 2024\/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act). Official Journal of the European Union. http:\/\/data.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2024\/1689\/oj"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"2024. Regulation (EU) 2024\/2847 (Cyber Resilience Act). Official Journal of the European Union. http:\/\/data.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2024\/2847\/oj"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3630106.3658962"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Privacy and Human Behavior in the Age of Information. Science 347, 6221","author":"Acquisti Alessandro","year":"2015","unstructured":"Alessandro Acquisti, Laura Brandimarte, and George Loewenstein. 2015. Privacy and Human Behavior in the Age of Information. Science 347, 6221 (2015), 509\u2013514."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence. 2024. Asta. https:\/\/asta.allen.ai"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444816676645"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/27523543241266860"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702613.2732701"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195070705.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3678884.3681831"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3351095.3372860"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5991.2008.00034.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0386.2007.00378.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-9789-8_5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative research in sport, exercise and health 11, 4","author":"Braun Virginia","year":"2019","unstructured":"Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke. 2019. Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative research in sport, exercise and health 11, 4 (2019), 589\u2013597."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2053951715622512"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/puar.13293"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3769680"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3630106.3659037"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the AAAI\/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society","volume":"8","author":"Chappidi Shreya","year":"2025","unstructured":"Shreya Chappidi, Jennifer Cobbe, Chris Norval, Anjali Mazumder, and Jatinder Singh. 2025. Accountability Capture: How Record-Keeping to Support AI Transparency and Accountability (Re) shapes Algorithmic Oversight. In Proceedings of the AAAI\/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, Vol. 8. 554\u2013566."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Governance and Interdependence in Data-Driven Supply Chains. Global Governance by Data: Infrastructures of Algorithmic Rule","author":"Cobbe Jennifer","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jennifer Cobbe. 2024. Governance and Interdependence in Data-Driven Supply Chains. Global Governance by Data: Infrastructures of Algorithmic Rule (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2020.3006623"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3442188.3445921"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3593013.3594073"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21552\/edpl\/2020\/3\/6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12987\/9780300177930"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","first-page":"133","article-title":"Law for the platform economy","volume":"51","author":"Cohen Julie E","year":"2017","unstructured":"Julie E Cohen. 2017. Law for the platform economy. UCdL Rev. 51 (2017), 133.","journal-title":"UCdL Rev."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780190246693.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3531146.3533213"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40860-018-0054-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1752971920000081"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","unstructured":"Patrizia {Di Campli San Vito} Simone Stumpf Cari Hyde-Vaamonde and Gefion Thuermer. 2025. Ensuring Artificial Intelligence is Safe and Trustworthy: The Need for Participatory Auditing."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21670811.2014.976411"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Facebook's oversight board: move fast with stable infrastructure and humility","volume":"21","author":"Douek Evelyn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Evelyn Douek. 2019. Facebook's oversight board: move fast with stable infrastructure and humility. NCJL & Tech. 21 (2019), 1.","journal-title":"NCJL & Tech."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","unstructured":"European Data Protection Board and European Data Protection Supervisor. 2023. Joint Opinion 01\/2023 on the Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council Laying Down Additional Procedural Rules Relating to the Enforcement of Regulation (EU) 2016\/679. Joint Opinion 01\/2023. European Data Protection Board and European Data Protection Supervisor. https:\/\/www.edpb.europa.eu\/system\/files\/2023-09\/edpb_edps_jointopinion_202301_proceduralrules_ec_en.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","first-page":"135","article-title":"Regulation (EU) 2023\/988 on General Product Safety","author":"Union European","year":"2023","unstructured":"European Union. 2023. Regulation (EU) 2023\/988 on General Product Safety. Official Journal of the European Union, L 135.","journal-title":"Official Journal of the European Union"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"The Uncertain Relationship Between Transparency and Accountability. Development in practice 17, 4-5","author":"Fox Jonathan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jonathan Fox. 2007. The Uncertain Relationship Between Transparency and Accountability. Development in practice 17, 4-5 (2007), 663\u2013671."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","unstructured":"Good Tape ApS. 2024. GoodTape. https:\/\/goodtape.io"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"What is platform governance? Information, communication & society 22, 6","author":"Gorwa Robert","year":"2019","unstructured":"Robert Gorwa. 2019. What is platform governance? Information, communication & society 22, 6 (2019), 854\u2013871."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clsr.2022.105681"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20414005.2023.2203538"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jopart\/muad010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3630106.3658959"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781316831960.032"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"culture, and economic regulation. Number 3","author":"Hancher Leigh","unstructured":"Leigh Hancher and Michael Moran. 1989. Capitalism, culture, and economic regulation. Number 3. Oxford University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3630106.3658950"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the AAAI\/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society","volume":"8","author":"Hopkins Aspen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Aspen Hopkins, Sarah H Cen, Isabella Struckman, Andrew Ilyas, Luis Videgaray, and Aleksander Madry. 2025. Ai supply chains: An emerging ecosystem of ai actors, products, and services. In Proceedings of the AAAI\/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, Vol. 8. 1266\u20131277."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3715275.3732154"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/icp"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3714089"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","unstructured":"Information Commissioner's Office. 2025. The UK GDPR. https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/for-organisations\/data-protection-and-the-eu\/data-protection-and-the-eu-in-detail\/the-uk-gdpr\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14763\/2022.1.1644"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3715275.3732069"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3689904.3694698"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","unstructured":"Helena Kastlov\u00e1. 2026. Report on International Data Protection Enforcement Cooperation. SPE Programme Report. European Data Protection Board. https:\/\/www.edpb.europa.eu\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3442188.3445937"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3020258.3020273"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","volume-title":"InterViews: an introduction to qualitive research interviewing","author":"Kvale Steinar","unstructured":"Steinar Kvale. 1996. InterViews: an introduction to qualitive research interviewing. Sage."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-025-02093-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","volume-title":"Hamed Haddadi, and David Choffnes.","author":"Mandalari Anna Maria","year":"2021","unstructured":"Anna Maria Mandalari, Daniel J Dubois, Roman Kolcun, Muhammad Talha Paracha, Hamed Haddadi, and David Choffnes. 2021. Blocking without breaking: Identification and mitigation of non-essential iot traffic. arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.05162 (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","first-page":"115","article-title":"Accountability and institutional design: Some thoughts on the grammar of governance","volume":"116","author":"Mashaw Jerry Louis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jerry Louis Mashaw. 2006. Accountability and institutional design: Some thoughts on the grammar of governance. Public Law Working Paper 116 (2006), 115\u2013156.","journal-title":"Public Law Working Paper"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3442188.3445935"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3287560.3287596"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3711059","article-title":"Rideshare transparency: Translating gig worker insights on ai platform design to policy","volume":"9","author":"Rao Varun Nagaraj","year":"2025","unstructured":"Varun Nagaraj Rao, Samantha Dalal, Eesha Agarwal, Dana Calacci, and Andr\u00e9s Monroy-Hern\u00e1ndez. 2025. Rideshare transparency: Translating gig worker insights on ai platform design to policy. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 9, 2 (2025), 1\u201349.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/DAED_a_00113"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3531146.3533133"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/elo.2024.52"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","volume-title":"Knowing in practice: Enacting a collective capability in distributed organizing","author":"Orlikowski Wanda J","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wanda J Orlikowski. 2002. Knowing in practice: Enacting a collective capability in distributed organizing. Organization science 13, 3 (2002), 249\u2013273."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_73_1","unstructured":"Otter.ai Inc. 2024. Otter.ai. https:\/\/otter.ai"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_74_1","volume-title":"The Regulation of Digital Technologies in the EU: The Law-Making Phenomena of Act-ification',\u2018GDPR Mimesis","author":"Papakonstantinou Vagelis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vagelis Papakonstantinou and Paul De Hert. 2022. The Regulation of Digital Technologies in the EU: The Law-Making Phenomena of Act-ification',\u2018GDPR Mimesis\u2019 and'EU Law Brutality'. Technology and Regulation Journal (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674736061"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_76_1","volume-title":"Emerging platform governance: Antitrust reform and non-competitive harms in digital platform markets. Information","author":"Popiel Pawel","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pawel Popiel. 2024. Emerging platform governance: Antitrust reform and non-competitive harms in digital platform markets. Information,Communication & Society 27, 1 (2024), 92\u2013108."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3715275.3732164"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3772363.3778746"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3351095.3372873"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3514094.3534181"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2025.realm-1.21"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"James C Scott. 2020. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. yale university Press.","DOI":"10.12987\/9780300252989"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_83_1","article-title":"The Governance of Digital Well-being: Policy Imperatives for Ethical AI Use in Mental Health and Educational Platforms","volume":"16","author":"Sharma Esha","year":"2025","unstructured":"Esha Sharma. 2025. The Governance of Digital Well-being: Policy Imperatives for Ethical AI Use in Mental Health and Educational Platforms. IJSAT-International Journal on Science and Technology 16, 4 (2025).","journal-title":"IJSAT-International Journal on Science and Technology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2887201"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCC.2015.69"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_86_1","first-page":"1880","article-title":"Introduction: Privacy Self-Management and the Consent Dilemma","volume":"126","author":"Solove Daniel Justin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Daniel Justin Solove. 2012. Introduction: Privacy Self-Management and the Consent Dilemma. Harvard Law Review 126 (2012), 1880\u20131903.","journal-title":"Harvard Law Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/192844.193021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3630106.3658970"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-lawsocsci-020223-040749"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3442188.3445922"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_91_1","volume-title":"Cognitive biases, dark patterns, and the \u2018privacy paradox\u2019. Current opinion in psychology 31","author":"Waldman Ari Ezra","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ari Ezra Waldman. 2020. Cognitive biases, dark patterns, and the \u2018privacy paradox\u2019. Current opinion in psychology 31 (2020), 105\u2013109."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20539517231177620"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3351095.3372833"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_94_1","volume-title":"Algorithmic regulation: A critical interrogation. Regulation & governance 12, 4","author":"Yeung Karen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Karen Yeung. 2018. Algorithmic regulation: A critical interrogation. Regulation & governance 12, 4 (2018), 505\u2013523."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003320609-27"}],"event":{"name":"FAccT '26: The 2026 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","location":"Montreal QC Canada","acronym":"FAccT '26","sponsor":["ACM\/SIG"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2026 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3805689.3806741","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T18:15:51Z","timestamp":1782756951000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3805689.3806741"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"references-count":95,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3805689.3806741","10.1145\/3805689"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3805689.3806741","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-06-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}