{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T18:46:10Z","timestamp":1782758770615,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":46,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782345600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IIS-2112633"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IIS-2112633"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3805689.3812216","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T17:52:08Z","timestamp":1782755528000},"page":"7604-7630","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["From Concepts to Practice: Challenges of Risk-Benefit Assessment in AI Research & Applications"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1499-3045","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Motahhare","family":"Eslami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8438-9281","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shixian","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, CMU, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1146-5415","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niloofar","family":"Nikookar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-2019-2295","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mai Lee","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3599-2026","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cindy","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8644-9321","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5299-8157","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Zimmerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3710-4076","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hoda","family":"Heidari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"[n. d.]. National Artificial Intelligence (AI) Research Institutes \u2014 nsf.gov. https:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/funding\/opportunities\/national-artificial-intelligence-research-institutes\/nsf23-610\/solicitation. [Accessed 22-05-2025]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"2024. What is responsible AI? | IBM \u2014 ibm.com. https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/topics\/responsible-ai. [Accessed 09-12-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Like a researcher stating broader impact for the very first time. arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.13032","author":"Abuhamad Grace","year":"2020","unstructured":"Grace Abuhamad and Claudel Rheault. 2020. Like a researcher stating broader impact for the very first time. arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.13032 (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3531146.3533780"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Fairness and machine learning: Limitations and opportunities","author":"Barocas Solon","unstructured":"Solon Barocas, Moritz Hardt, and Arvind Narayanan. 2023. Fairness and machine learning: Limitations and opportunities. MIT press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3531146.3533083"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43681-020-00002-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0162243905283642"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"AlphaFold Protein Structure Database. [n. d.]. AlphaFold Protein Structure Database \u2014 alphafold.ebi.ac.uk. https:\/\/alphafold.ebi.ac.uk\/. [Accessed 22-05-2025]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3328778.3366825"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"The lottery ticket hypothesis: Finding sparse, trainable neural networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.03635","author":"Frankle Jonathan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jonathan Frankle and Michael Carbin. 2018. The lottery ticket hypothesis: Finding sparse, trainable neural networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.03635 (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"The Transformation Risk-Benefit Model of Artificial Intelligence: Balancing Risks and Benefits Through Practical Solutions and Use Cases. arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.11863","author":"Fulton Richard","year":"2024","unstructured":"Richard Fulton, Diane Fulton, Nate Hayes, and Susan Kaplan. 2024. The Transformation Risk-Benefit Model of Artificial Intelligence: Balancing Risks and Benefits Through Practical Solutions and Use Cases. arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.11863 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3375627.3375868"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/JSC.2021.0018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Neural tangent kernel: Convergence and generalization in neural networks. Advances in neural information processing systems 31","author":"Jacot Arthur","year":"2018","unstructured":"Arthur Jacot, Franck Gabriel, and Cl\u00e9ment Hongler. 2018. Neural tangent kernel: Convergence and generalization in neural networks. Advances in neural information processing systems 31 (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Patrick Lewis Ethan Perez Aleksandra Piktus Fabio Petroni Vladimir Karpukhin Naman Goyal Heinrich K\u00fcttler Mike Lewis Wen-tau Yih Tim Rockt\u00e4schel et al. 2020. Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks. Advances in neural information processing systems 33 (2020) 9459\u20139474."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3514094.3534155"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11023-024-09696-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3630106.3658988"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376445"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3442188.3445935"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"From concept to classroom: What is translational research?","author":"Mitchell Pru","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pru Mitchell. 2016. From concept to classroom: What is translational research? (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Principles alone cannot guarantee ethical AI. Nature machine intelligence 1, 11","author":"Mittelstadt Brent","year":"2019","unstructured":"Brent Mittelstadt. 2019. Principles alone cannot guarantee ethical AI. Nature machine intelligence 1, 11 (2019), 501\u2013507."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"From what to how: an initial review of publicly available AI ethics tools, methods and research to translate principles into practices. Science and engineering ethics 26, 4","author":"Morley Jessica","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jessica Morley, Luciano Floridi, Libby Kinsey, and Anat Elhalal. 2020. From what to how: an initial review of publicly available AI ethics tools, methods and research to translate principles into practices. Science and engineering ethics 26, 4 (2020), 2141\u20132168."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the AAAI\/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society","volume":"7","author":"Mun Jimin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jimin Mun, Liwei Jiang, Jenny Liang, Inyoung Cheong, Nicole DeCairo, Yejin Choi, Tadayoshi Kohno, and Maarten Sap. 2024. Particip-ai: A democratic surveying framework for anticipating future ai use cases, harms and benefits. In Proceedings of the AAAI\/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, Vol. 7. 997\u20131010."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3461702.3462608"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Artificial intelligence risk management framework (AI RMF 1.0)","author":"NIST.","year":"2023","unstructured":"NIST. 2023. Artificial intelligence risk management framework (AI RMF 1.0). National Institute of Standards and Technology (2023), 100\u20131."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1564-913X.1999.tb00386.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1527-2001.2009.01053.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Emerging technologies","author":"Owen Richard","unstructured":"Richard Owen, Phil Macnaghten, and Jack Stilgoe. 2020. Responsible research and innovation: From science in society to science for society, with society. In Emerging technologies. Routledge, 117\u2013126."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"First Conference on Language Modeling.","author":"Peng Binghui","year":"2024","unstructured":"Binghui Peng, Srini Narayanan, and Christos Papadimitriou. 2024. On limitations of the transformer architecture. In First Conference on Language Modeling."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3531146.3533158"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Algorithmic impact assessments: a practical Framework for Public Agency. AI Now 9","author":"Reisman Dillon","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dillon Reisman, Jason Schultz, Kate Crawford, and Meredith Whittaker. 2018. Algorithmic impact assessments: a practical Framework for Public Agency. AI Now 9 (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3341164"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Commodities and capabilities. OUP Catalogue","author":"Sen Amartya","year":"1999","unstructured":"Amartya Sen. 1999. Commodities and capabilities. OUP Catalogue (1999)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.futures.2024.103328"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3600211.3604673"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3159450.3159573"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Jess Graham, Michael Noetel, Risto Uuk, James Dao, Soroush Pour, Stephen Casper, and Neil Thompson.","author":"Slattery Peter","year":"2024","unstructured":"Peter Slattery, Alexander K Saeri, Emily AC Grundy, Jess Graham, Michael Noetel, Risto Uuk, James Dao, Soroush Pour, Stephen Casper, and Neil Thompson. 2024. The ai risk repository: A comprehensive meta-review, database, and taxonomy of risks from artificial intelligence. arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.12622 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-023-10420-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Pasteur's quadrant: Basic science and technological innovation","author":"Stokes Donald E","unstructured":"Donald E Stokes. 2011. Pasteur's quadrant: Basic science and technological innovation. Brookings Institution Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3600211.3604700"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1968.1972"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Attention is all you need. Advances in neural information processing systems 30","author":"Vaswani Ashish","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N Gomez, \u0141ukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin. 2017. Attention is all you need. Advances in neural information processing systems 30 (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642335"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3531146.3533088"}],"event":{"name":"FAccT '26: The 2026 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","location":"Montreal QC Canada","acronym":"FAccT '26","sponsor":["ACM\/SIG"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2026 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3805689.3812216","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3805689.3812216","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T18:25:38Z","timestamp":1782757538000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3805689.3812216"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3805689.3812216","10.1145\/3805689"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3805689.3812216","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-06-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}